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Limits of radionuclides in building materials
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Limit of radionuclides in building materials
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 6566-2010 (GB6566-2010) |
| Description (Translated English) | Limits of radionuclides in building materials |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Z70 |
| Classification of International Standard | 13.030.01 |
| Word Count Estimation | 6,68 |
| Date of Issue | 2010-09-02 |
| Date of Implementation | 2011-07-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 6566-2001 |
| Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 4 of 2010 (total 159) |
| Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
| Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the limits and natural radionuclides in building materials radionuclide radium-226, thorium-232, potassium-40 Test Method for radioactivity. This standard applies to the radionuclide limits have required local non-metallic materials. |
GB 6566-2010: Limits of radionuclides in building materials
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z 70 GB
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replace GB 6566- 2001
Limits of radionuclides in building
materials
Issue date 2010-09-02 Implementation date 2011-07-01
Issued by General Administration of Quality Supervision,lnspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
Provisions of Chapter 3 in this standard are mandatory and others are voluntary .
This standard replace GB 6566-2001 Limits of radionuclides in building materials.
Compared with GB 6566-2001,this standard has the following major changes.
-the application scope of the standard is modified;
-the part of "Test Rules" of the former standard is deleted;
-for uncertainty of measurement, the terms and definitions specified in the International basic and
genera/ terms of metrology are used;
-sample quantity is changed from no less than 3 kg to no less than 2 kg;
-in the part of "Apparatus", provisions on the use of balances are introduced, according to which
samples shall be weighed to an accuracy of 0. 1 g;
-calculation results are required to be rounded to one decimal place;
-some sections are adjusted in accordance with new requirements on the formulation of standards.
This standard was proposed by China Building Materials Federation.
This standard is centrally managed by China Building Materials Federation.
This standard was drafted by China Building Materials Academy; National Institute for Radiological
Protection,China CDC; Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry; China University of Geosci-
ences (Beijing); ·and China Building Material Test and Certification Center.
Organizations participating in drafting this standard include China National Radioactive and Hazard-
ous Materials Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for the Building Materials Industry; Hubei
Fangyuan Environment Protection Technology Co. ,Ltd.; and CNNC (Beijing) Nuclear Instrument Fac-
tory.
The main authors of this standard are Ma Zhenzhu, Han Ying, Wang Nanping, Xu Cuihua, Wang Yuhe,
Li Zengkuan,and Zhang Yonggui.
Limits of radionuclides in building materials
1 Scope
This standard specifies the limits of radionuclides in building materials and the test method for specific
activities of natural radionuclides radium-226,thorium-232 and potassium-40.
This standard is applicable to inorganic non-metallic building materials which have requirements on
the limits of radionuclides.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this standard.
2. 1
main materials for building
Main materials for building in this standard refer to materials used to build the main body of buildings.
2.2
decorative materials
Decorative materials refer to materials used for interior and exterior finishes of buildings.
2.3
building
Buildings refer to houses or indoor spaces for production,work,living or other activities of human be-
ings. This standard divides buildings into civil buildings and industrial buildings.
2.3. 1
civil building
Civil buildings refer to buildings for living, work, study, entertainment and shopping of human beings.
This standard divides civil buildings into Type 11 and Type 112 civil buildings.
1 Type I civil buildings include dwelling houses.for the elderly,nurseries,hospitals,schools,office buildings,hotels,etc.
2 Type 11 civil buildings include shopping malls, entertainment places, bookstores, libraries, exhibition halls, gymnasiums, public trans-
port waiting rooms, restaurants, barbershops, etc.
4. 4. 2 External exposure index
External exposure index is calculated via expression (2).
where,
I,
I CRa Cn, --.-fL
' = 370 + 260 + 4 200
-External exposure index;
... ( 2)
-Specific activities of natural radionuclides radium-226,thorium-232 and potassi-
um-40 in building materials respectively,Bq • kg- 1 ;
370,260 and 4 200 -Limits of natural radionuclides radium-226,thorium-232 and potassium-40 in building
materials when each of them exists individually in the case where only external expo-
sure is considered,Bq • kg- 1 •
4. 5 Requirements for uncertainty of measurement
When the sum of the specific activities of radionuclides radium-226,thorium-232 and potassium-40 in
the test sample is more than 37 Bq • kg- 1,the test method stated in this standard requires that the un-
certainty of measurement (expansion factor k= 1) be not more than 20%.
4. 6 Calculation results shall be rounded to one decimal place.
5 Other requirements
5. 1 Building material manufacturers shall clearly indicate the level and category of radioactivity of
their product on the package or in the specification sheet in accordance with Chapter 3 of this stand-
ard.
5. 2 For areas with a higher natural radionuclide background,building material products made of lo-
cal raw materials can only be locally used as long as the specific activity of radionuclides is not more
than the average background level of the corresponding natural radionuclides in the surface soil.
END
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