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Basic data
| Standard ID | RB/T 078-2021 (RB/T078-2021) |
| Description (Translated English) | Conformity assessment - Guidance for establishing product certification system |
| Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | A00 |
| Word Count Estimation | 7,750 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | National Certification and Accreditation Administration |
RB/T 078-2021: Conformity assessment - Guidance for establishing product certification system
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Conformity assessment - Guidance for establishing product certification system
ICS 03.120.20
CCSA00
People's Republic of China Certification and Accreditation Industry Standards
Guidelines for Establishing Conformity Assessment Product Certification System
Published on 2021-11-04
2022-01-01 Implementation
Released by the National Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. Publication of this document
Institutions do not assume responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the National Certification and Accreditation Administration.
This document is drafted by. WinBid Hexin (Beijing) Certification Co., Ltd., Beijing Guojian Lianxin Certification Center Co., Ltd., China Civil Aviation Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Institute of Technology, China National Accreditation Center for Conformity Assessment, China Quality Certification Center, China Electronics Standardization Institute, China Standardization
Research Institute.
Drafters of this document. Jiang Jie, Dong Wenjing, Fan Yajun, Chen Yunhua, Li Chen, Yang Zhe, Deng Yunfeng, Song Hongru, Zhu Chunyan.
Introduction
This document is based on the status quo and development needs of product certification in my country, in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements of national certification and accreditation, based on
Compilation of the core content of GB/T 27065-2015 and GB/T 27067-2017, aiming at establishing a normative and effective product certification system
Provide guidance to better play the technical support role of the product certification system in promoting the development of related industries.
This document adopts the process method model, and gives the guidance method for the planning, establishment, evaluation, improvement and abolition of product certification system establishment.
This document advocates the adoption of a process approach when establishing a product certification system, to improve product quality by meeting certification and accreditation laws and regulations and related requirements.
Normativeness and validity of certification.
The acceptance of product certification results is an important factor to ensure the vitality of the product certification system.
Acceptance is one of the important factors to be considered when establishing a product certification system. Therefore, this document encourages users of product certification results to actively
Participate in the establishment process of the product certification system to improve the sustainability and influence of the implementation of the product certification system.
The owner of the product certification system may bear corresponding legal responsibilities for the implementation of the product certification system and the certification results. Sometimes product certification
The system owner and the certification implementing agency are not the same subject. In this case, the product certification system owner is in the process of certification implementation and system improvement.
Can play a management and supervisory role.
The relationship between the product certification system and the product certification scheme is.
---The product certification system can include multiple product certification schemes. At this time, the certification system covers more than one category of certified products, such as green
Product certification system, low-carbon product certification system;
--- When the product certification system only targets one type of specific product, the product certification system only includes one type of product certification scheme.
A certification scheme is equivalent to a product certification system. Such as product certification rules, procedures and management established by certification bodies for specific products
Require;
---The requirements related to product certification issued by the national regulatory authority also belong to the category of product certification system and product certification scheme.
Since the specific embodiment of the product certification system and product certification scheme is composed of a set of documents, the establishment of a product certification system
Or when developing a product certification scheme, these requirements need to be refined into specific documents.
This document provides a framework guide for RB/T 077-2021 "Conformity Assessment Product Certification Scheme Design Guidelines", RB/T 077-
2021 provides guidelines for the effective implementation of a product certification system and how to establish a product certification scheme.
Guidelines for Establishing Conformity Assessment Product Certification System
1 Scope
This document gives the basic principles and general rules for the establishment of the product certification system, the planning and establishment, evaluation, improvement and abolition of the product certification system.
guide.
This document is intended for use by owners of product certification systems.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 27000-2006 Conformity Assessment Vocabulary and General Principles
GB/T 27020 Conformity Assessment Operational Requirements for Various Inspection Agencies
GB/T 27025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
GB/T 27065-2015 Requirements for certification bodies for conformity assessment products, processes and services
GB/T 27067-2017 Conformity assessment product certification basis and product certification scheme guide
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 27000-2006, GB/T 27065-2015 and GB/T 27067-2017 and the following terms and definitions apply
in this document.
3.1
Implement product certification rules, procedures and management of the implementation of product certification.
3.2
For a specific product, a product certification system with the same requirements, rules and procedures applies.
3.3
The organization responsible for developing and maintaining a product certification system.
4 Basic principles
4.1 Openness and transparency
The procedures and contents in the establishment of the product certification system shall be open and transparent, and appropriate handling shall be made to the opinions and suggestions of relevant parties. Product recognition
Public information on the certification system is available.
4.2 Realizability
Rigorous, scientific, verifiable and non-misleading evaluation methods are the basis for the establishment of a product certification system. Evaluation methods can support certification activities
...