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Regulation for heavy or bulky freight transportation
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Basic data
| Standard ID | JT/T 1295-2019 (JT/T1295-2019) |
| Description (Translated English) | Regulation for heavy or bulky freight transportation |
| Sector / Industry | Highway & Transportation Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | R12 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,120 |
| Date of Issue | 2019-12-24 |
| Date of Implementation | 2020-03-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Transport |
JT/T 1295-2019: Regulation for heavy or bulky freight transportation
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Regulation for heavy or bulky freight transportation
Contents
Foreword Ⅱ
1 Scope 1
2 Terms and definitions 1
3 Basic requirements of the carrier 1
４ Preparation before transportation 2
５ Transportation process control 5
6 Delivery acceptance 5
Reference 6
JT/T 1295-2019
Foreword
This standard is in accordance with GB/T Draft the rules given in 1-2009.
This standard is proposed by the Transportation Services Department of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Road Transport Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 521).
This standard was drafted. Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport.
The main drafters of this standard. Feng Shuzhen, Zhang Wentao, Enron, Wang Yanan, Xiao Yan, Li Yanlin, Yang Tianjun, Dong Na, and Wang Shuo.
JT/T 1295-2019
Code for transportation of large road items
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the carrier of large-scale road transportation, preparation before transportation, control of transportation process, and delivery acceptance.
This standard applies to road large goods carriers, the total height of vehicles and cargo carried from the ground more than 4． 5m, or the total width exceeds 3. 75m,
Transportation activities of large roads with a total length exceeding 28m or a total mass of more than 100t.
Use as per.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
2． 1
Transportation of large items on the road (transportation of large items on the road) hey or bully fryt trasportation
Over-limit transportation for non-disintegrable items.
2． 2
Escort vehicle escort vehicle
In the process of road bulk transportation, vehicles that carry functions such as guidance, security, communication, service, rescue, etc.
2． 3
Road transport business license road transport oplicion license
After the road transport management agency makes a decision to grant an administrative license to a business application that meets the statutory conditions, it is issued to the business applicant.
Can be engaged in relevant business certificates.
[GB/T 8226-2008, definition 2. 10． 9]
3 Basic requirements of the carrier
3． 1 Qualification requirements
A road transport operation permit issued by a road transport management agency for the transportation of large items should be obtained.
3． 2 Organizational requirements
It should have a complete organization, including safety management department, quality management department, production scheduling department, and maintenance department.
3． 3 Institutional requirements
3． 3． 1. Establish a sound system of safety management, quality management, and service standards, and strictly implement the safety production responsibility system and safety production regulations
Institutions and operating procedures.
3． 3． 2 Emergency plans and emergency treatment systems shall be formulated and regularly drilled.
3． 4 Personnel requirements
3． 4． 1 Full-time management personnel should have working experience and safety management capabilities, and be familiar with the laws and regulations of the transportation industry, departmental regulations and
skill.
JT/T 1295-2019
3． 4． 2 Engineering and technical personnel and drivers for machinery, loading and reinforcement shall be provided.
3． 4． 3 Employees should participate in continuing education every year to continuously improve management and business skills.
3． 5 Vehicle requirements
3． 5． 1 Satellite positioning devices shall be installed on large transport vehicles or vehicle combinations driven by towing vehicles.
3． 5． 2 Vehicles shall be maintained in accordance with regulations to ensure that they are in good technical condition.
3． 5． 3 Vehicles shall be equipped with warning signs in accordance with relevant regulations.
3． 6 Requirements for loading, unloading and strengthening appliances
3． 6. 1 It shall be equipped and selected according to the characteristics of the dimensions, weight, attributes of the cargo to be carried, and the characteristics of the loading and unloading site, and shall be equipped and selected with technical performance and utilization.
Use well-functioning loading, unloading, and reinforcement appliances.
3． 6. 2 The storage, inspection and maintenance of loading and unloading and reinforcement appliances shall be done well, and protective measures shall be taken in accordance with its instruction manual to
Reinforcement appliances work well.
４ Preparation before transportation
4． 1 Preliminary data collection
4． 1． 1 Basic requirements for carriage of goods
Collect the basic parameters and transportation diagrams of the cargo to be transported, understand the equipment dimensions, weight and position of the center of gravity, transportation support surface and binding reinforcement
Position; understand the position of lifting point, jacking point, pushing point or traction point for loading and unloading;
Specific requirements in terms of arrangements, transport measures, etc.
4． 1． 2 Special requirements
You should fully understand the special cargo checked in terms of protection, moisture resistance, force, deformation resistance, limit vibration, acceleration, collision, monitoring data, etc.
Special requirements.
4． 2 Site survey
4． 2． 1 Road survey
You should know the shape of the road along the road and the capacity of the bridge and culvert, including the technical level of the road facilities along the road, the subgrade, pavement,
Transverse and longitudinal gradients, such as interchanges, tunnels, cables, signboards, toll stations, and construction conditions along the way. For possible landslides, landslides, collapses, falling rocks, etc.
The sections of bad geological disasters should be known for their prone period, probability of occurrence and degree of impact. Damage, construction and other differences along the way should be recorded in detail
Often road facilities and know when to repair.
4． 2． 2 Site investigation of loading and unloading operations
You should understand the working space of the loading and unloading site, the bearing capacity of the site, the width of the road, the building, the utility pole, and the road surface.
In order to check whether the loading and unloading site meets the requirements for parking and access of large transport vehicles, and whether it has the loading and unloading conditions.
4． 2． 3 Investigation of other factors
You should understand the geographical environment, weather conditions, etc. along the transport route, and select the docking supply points that meet the requirements. Find out the high altitude of the transit route
Degree, topographical characteristics, road conditions and road conditions, and whether there are special weather such as floods, heavy rains, dense fog, ice and snow, and strong winds during transportation, and their impact levels.
Pre-select suitable refueling, docking, replenishment, and accommodation locations during transportation.
JT/T 1295-2019
4． 2． 4 Preparation of survey reports
The survey report should objectively, accurately, detailedly and comprehensively reflect the situation along the way and the loading and unloading site, and recommend the best route and alternative routes.
The map should indicate the name of the route along the route, the cities and towns passing through, the main entrances and exits, the main bridges and culverts, and stops. For obstacles that do not meet transportation requirements,
Traffic measures or reconstruction schemes should be proposed, and the location, number, type of obstacles, treatment and recovery methods of each obstacle point should be listed.
4． 3 Transportation implementation plan
4． 3． 1 Program content
It should include at least the project overview, preparation basis, organization, car allocation plan, transportation routes and troubleshooting measures, loading and reinforcement plan, and vehicle standard
Log configuration plan, transportation loading and unloading operation plan, transportation process control measures, escort plan, schedule, transportation guarantee measures, and transportation emergency measures
Plan.
4． 3． 2 Scheme requirements
The contents of each part of the transportation implementation plan shall meet the following requirements.
a) Project overview. the name of the shipper, the name, parameters, and precautions of the goods to be carried, the start and end points of the transport, and the scope of operations;
b) Preparation basis. laws, regulations, standards and systems, requirements of contracts, equipment characteristics, road and site survey results (survey report
Report) and so on;
c) Organization. Establish a project department for the contracted transportation project, which has engineering technology, safety management, quality assurance, production operations
Business functions to achieve effective management of the entire process of planning, organizing, implementing and coordinating large-scale transportation projects; clarifying the organization mechanism of the project department
Structure, member composition, division of responsibilities, etc., and clarify the internal and external contact methods of the main responsible personnel;
d) Transportation line and key point control. determine the transportation line, including the overall situation of the transportation line and the specific conditions of each section; identify each
Key points that are prone to transportation risks (bridges, entrances, intersections, bends, tunnels, etc.).
Measures
e) Vehicle distribution technology plan. comprehensive consideration of the overall dimensions of the cargo to be carried, the position of the center of gravity, the quality of the cargo and the road survey, scientific
Select the car group form;
f) Loading and unloading operation plan. Reasonably determine the number, type, and staffing plan of lifting equipment involved in loading and unloading operation, and propose lifting points
Location, loading and unloading operation procedures, handling measures at the work site, precautions, etc .;
g) Loading and strengthening plan. clearly specify the name, specifications, quantity, and fixing methods of the loading fixtures, anti-falling, anti-rolling, and anti-rolling
Sliding measures, etc .;
h) Vehicle sign configuration plan. determine the type, location, and use of the cargo and body signs after loading
Way, etc.
i) Transportation, loading and unloading operation plan. clarify the operation time, place, and personnel arrangement of key links such as transportation and loading and unloading;
ｊ) Transport control measures. comprehensively consider the cargo loading situation and driving road conditions, and determine the vehicle operation of each section of the transportation route
Speed, running trajectory, vehicle inspection frequency, parking position, etc.
k) Escort plan. clear escort vehicle configuration plan, escort staffing plan, escort route situation description, escort operation details, different
Handle under normal circumstances;
l) schedule. propose the time schedule of the main activities from receiving the commissioned task to completing the commissioned task;
m) Transport guarantee measures. Propose to ensure the timeliness of transport, transport quality, transport safety, and to protect the environment during the project implementation process
Measures such as safety, quality, construction period guarantee and environmental protection should be implemented;
n) Transportation contingency plan. for the possible emergencies of vehicles, transportation facilities, and weather that may occur during the transportation of large items
Situation, put forward preventive measures, emergency response and disposal measures.
JT/T 1295-2019
4． 4 Declaration and Bridge Troubleshooting
4． 4． 1. The carrier shall submit application materials to the highway management agency, apply for relevant approval procedures, and obtain the "passage of over-transport vehicles"
certificate".
4． 4． 2 If a bridge check is required, the carrier shall cooperate with the highway management agency to perform a bridge check according to relevant requirements;
In the case of reinforcement and reconstruction measures, the carrier shall adopt effective reinforcement and reconstruction measures in accordance with regulations. The carrier does not have the conditions for reinforcement and transformation measures and
If it is capable, it can entrust units with corresponding qualifications for reinforcement and transformation.
4． 5 Preparations before departure
4． 5． 1 Receiving Cargo
4． 5． 1． 1 The specifications and quantity of the goods to be carried out shall be checked in accordance with the list of goods to be carried out, and the goods and the outsourcing shall be checked for deformation, damage or parts.
In case of absence, confirm with the shipper the special requirements in the carriage of the goods.
4． 5． 1． 2 The relevant data at the time of handover shall be recorded for the inspection equipment loaded, and the protection shall be checked for the reliability of the protection requirements.
safe.
4． 5． 1． 3 After the inspection is completed, the relevant records shall be filled in the transfer order, and the transfer procedures shall be completed after the transfer parties confirm that they are correct. If abnormal
The situation shall be recorded in detail and the client shall be notified in a timely manner.
4． 5． 2 Transportation implementation plan
4． 5． 2． 1 According to the size and difficulty of the project, the carrier may apply to the competent department of the industry to organize a coordination meeting with the public security, highway, city, etc.
The government and other relevant departments agreed on the implementation details of the transport implementation plan.
4． 5． 2． 2 Organize the delivery of the transportation plan, and let the participating transportation personnel understand the content, characteristics, and requirements of the transportation operation project, and understand the job duties.
Services, transportation methods, transportation operations steps, own responsibilities, safety precautions, and transportation emergency plans.
4． 5． 2． 3 The condition of tractors, trailers, special tooling equipment, as well as transport, lifting and hoisting machinery and lashing tools should be checked to ensure that
Equipment and appliances are intact, safe and reliable.
4． 5． 2． 4 For cargoes with special requirements such as moisture resistance and shock resistance, check whether their protective measures are effective and whether the testing equipment is properly equipped.
Prepare and work normally.
4． 5． 2． 5 Based on the above inspection results, carefully fill in the records of preparations before departure.
4． 5． 3 Loading and reinforcement
4． 5． 3． 1. Reasonable loading methods shall be adopted according to the specific conditions of the goods being carried.
4． 5． 3． 2 There shall be a unified lifting command and special personnel for safety supervision. Under the unified command of the lifting command, operators shall strictly follow
Case loading.
4． 5． 3． 3 For the cargo to be carried, it should be distributed as evenly, stably, and reasonably on the cargo platform as possible, without overloading or partial loading, and able to withstand transportation.
The various forces generated during the process do not occur such as movement, rolling, overturning, collapsing or falling.
4． 5． 3． 4 The center of gravity of the cargo to be carried shall coincide with the load center of the carrying vehicle, and its deviation shall be controlled within the permitted range of the vehicle.
4． 5． 3． 5 Non-slip material shall be laid at the contact point between the carried goods and the loading platform.
4． 5． 3． 6 Cargoes with special requirements such as moisture resistance and shock resistance shall be equipped with corresponding monitoring equipment and corresponding protective measures shall be taken.
4． 5． 3． 7 Relevant operations shall be carried out in accordance with the loading reinforcement scheme in the transportation implementation scheme.
4． 5． 3． 8 Signs shall be posted on the cargo and car body at reasonable locations.
4． 5． 3． 9 The supporting information such as driving information, safety warnings, communications, etc. that may be used during transportation, and
Vehicle Pass "and other documents.
JT/T 1295-2019
5 Transportation process control
5． １ Rules for large-sized transport vehicles on the road
5． 1． 1 Large transport vehicles shall be strictly in accordance with the content of the "Excessive Transport Vehicle Pass" and designated by the traffic management department of the public security organ
Time, route and speed.
5． 1． 2 During transportation, large-scale transportation vehicles should use warning lights and warning signs in accordance with relevant regulations and the proposed transportation plan specifications.
Awake other social vehicles and pedestrians to avoid, and maintain real-time, unobstructed communication links with escort vehicles at a safe distance.
5． 1． 3 Large-scale transportation vehicles should strictly control the driving speed in accordance with the requirements of the transportation plan, and should avoid rapid start, sharp steering and emergency control.
For long-distance downhill, cooling measures should be taken.
5． 1． 4 When driving at night, large transportation vehicles and escort vehicles should turn on the sign lights and be equipped with safety warning equipment such as light-emitting baton.
Operators should wear reflective vests.
5． 1． 5 During the transportation, a special person should be arranged to take charge of timely parking inspection, focusing on the inspection of vehicle conditions, testing instrument data, and equipment binding conditions.
Exceptions should be handled in a timely manner.
5． 1． 6 In the case of special conditions such as temporary road construction, sudden severe weather, etc., it should be evaluated whether the large-scale transportation vehicle can pass through according to the site conditions.
If it is really necessary, measures should be taken to ensure safety.
5． 1． 7 In case of road construction, bad weather, traffic accidents, etc., you should choose temporary parking or longer parking according to the site conditions.
When stopping temporarily or for a longer period of time, take measures to prevent the vehicle from rolling, keep the vehicle sign on, and place the
The safety warning equipment carried by the vehicle, the personnel on duty, shall inform the highway management agency, the traffic management department of the public security organ and other relevant authorities in a timely manner according to the situation.
Related departments. If you need to stop for a long time, the vehicle should smoothly reduce the driving speed, choose the nearest service area, parking area and wait, and take the above
Measures. When necessary, support should be provided for the cargo platform of large-scale trucks.
5． 1． 8 For each inspection during transportation, detailed and timely records should be made.
5． ２ Rules for escort vehicles on the road
5． 2． 1 If escort activities are required, escort vehicles shall be escorted strictly in accordance with the escort scheme.
5． 2． 2 The escort vehicle shall maintain real-time and unimpeded communication links with the large transport vehicle being escorted.
5． 2． 3 If the vehicle needs to be parked for a long time due to malfunction, traffic accident, or severe weather, accommodation, etc., the escort vehicle should guide the transportation of large items.
Reduce the speed of the transport vehicle steadily, choose the nearest service area, parking area to wait and take corresponding measures (see 5.1.7 for details).
6 Delivery acceptance
6. 1 After the delivered goods arrive at their destination, they shall be subject to delivery acceptance in accordance with the form of delivery agreed in the contract.
6. 2 During delivery and acceptance, the carrier and the consignee shall jointly conduct an acceptance inspection to verify the quantity, specifications,
Appearance, packaging, etc. are inspected and accepted. After the inspection and acceptance are qualified, the carrier and the consignee handle the delivery procedures.
6. 3 In case of overdue delivery or unqualified inspection of the goods, the on-site staff shall make records and notify the relevant parties in a timely manner.
6. 4 If the insured cargo is damaged, the carrier shall immediately notify the insurer or the insurance company stated on the insurance policy of the inspection at the destination of the cargo
Claims agent and apply for cargo damage inspection.
JT/T 1295-2019
references
[1] GB/T 18354-2006 Logistics Terminology
[2] GB/T 8226-2008 Terms for Road Transportation
[3] GB/T 24359-2009 Quality Requirements for Third Party Logistics Services
[4] Regulations of the Ministry of Transport on the Management of Highways Exceeding the Limits of Transport Vehicles (Decree No. 62,.2016 of the Ministry of Transport)
JT/T 1295-2019
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