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Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene, emulsion-polymerized - Determination of bound styrene content - Refractive index method
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Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene, emulsion-polymerized. Determination of bound styrene content. Refractive index method
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Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene--Determination of bound styrene content--Refractive index method
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 8658-2025 (GB/T8658-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene, emulsion-polymerized - Determination of bound styrene content - Refractive index method |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | G35 |
| Classification of International Standard | 83.040.10 |
| Word Count Estimation | 12,112 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-08-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-03-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 8658-1998 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 8658-2025: Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene, emulsion-polymerized - Determination of bound styrene content - Refractive index method
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ICS 83.040.10
CCSG35
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 8658-1998
Emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber raw material
Determination of styrene content using the refractive index method
(ISO 2453.2020, MOD)
Published on 2025-08-29
Implemented on 2026-03-01
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document supersedes GB/T 8658-1998 "Determination of Styrene Content in Raw Rubber Bonds of Emulsion Polymerized Styrene-Butadiene Rubber".
Compared with GB/T 8658-1998, the main technical changes in the "Light Index Method" are as follows, except for structural adjustments and editorial modifications.
a) The scope has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.1998 edition);
b) The section on "The Significance of the Measurement" (see Chapter 2 of the.1998 edition) has been deleted;
c) The description in the "Principles" has been changed (see Chapter 4, Chapter 3 of the.1998 edition);
d) The word "stent" has been removed (see 5.1 in the.1998 edition);
e) Added "conical flask" (see 6.1);
f) Notes using Soxhlet extraction have been changed to be in text (see 6.2 and 7.1, 5.2 and 6.1 in the.1998 edition);
g) The step of using “thin crepe paper” has been removed (see 5.10, 7.2, and 7.3 in the.1998 edition);
h) Added "Analytical Balance" (see 6.11);
i) The normative reference GB/T 15340 has been added, and the sample preparation procedure has been modified (see 7.1, 6.1 of the.1998 edition);
j) A comparison table of refractive index and bound styrene content for styrene-butadiene rubber has been added (see Chapter 9);
k) "Precision" has been changed (see Chapter 10, 8.2 of the.1998 edition).
This document is modified to adopt ISO 2453.2020 "Determination of styrene content in raw rubber bonds of emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber".
Refractive index method.
The technical differences between this document and ISO 2453.2020, and the reasons therefor, are as follows.
---The principle in the "Scope" section (see Chapter 1 of ISO 2453.2020) has been removed to comply with the writing guidelines of GB/T 1.1-2020;
---The significance of the measurement has been removed from the "Principle" section (see Chapter 4 of ISO 2453.2020). The significance of the measurement is not required in the principle section.
illustrate;
---The annotations using Soxhlet extraction have been changed to text (see 6.2 and 7.1, 6.2 and 7.1 of ISO 2453.2020), with optional operations now available as regular.
Paradigm content;
---The steps for using "thin crepe paper" (see ISO 2453.2020 6.10, 8.2 and 8.3) have been removed to conform to domestic practices.
Condition;
---An "analytical balance" (see 6.11) has been added for easier operation;
---ISO 1795 (see 7.1) has been replaced with the normatively referenced GB/T 15340 for ease of use;
---Increased sample drying time (see 7.1) facilitates operation;
---The purpose of sample extraction and drying has been changed to Note (see 7.1) to comply with domestic writing requirements;
---Added requirements for the values of test results (see Chapter 9) for ease of use;
---The test date has been added to the test report (see Chapter 11) to improve the test report.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
---Added a note regarding the use of the automatic Abbe refractometer in section 8.3.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Rubber and Rubber Products (SAC/TC35).
This document was drafted by. Petrochemical Research Institute of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and Lanzhou Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (CNPC).
Jilin Petrochemical Branch of State Petrochemical Corporation, Jilin Petrochemical Branch of China National Petroleum Corporation, Shenhua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
Qilu Branch of China National Petroleum Corporation Limited, Fushun Petrochemical Branch of China National Petroleum Corporation Limited, and Yiweiyi Rubber Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Mettler Toledo Technologies (China) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Geng Zhanjie, Du Ye, Li Xiaoyin, Qin Peng, Song Jierui, Shang Junping, Meng Lingkun, Zhu Jing, Cao Yanqiang, and Liu Suibo.
Wang Fang, Chen Haihua, Cao Ziwei, Jiao Shengcheng, Hu Wenting, Zhang Yanling.
This document was first published in 1988, revised for the first time in.1998, and this is the second revision.
Emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber raw material
Determination of styrene content using the refractive index method
1.Scope
This document describes a method for determining the bound styrene content in styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
This document applies to the determination of bound styrene content in emulsion-polymerized SBRs. If a suitable thin film for refractive index measurement can be prepared, it will also...
Suitable for oil-extended SBRs that have undergone extraction and emulsion polymerization.
This document does not apply to solution polymerization SBRs.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 15340 Sampling and sample preparation methods for natural and synthetic raw rubber (GB/T 15340-2025, ISO 1795.2017, IDT)
3.Terms and Definitions
This document does not contain any terms or definitions that need to be defined.
4.Principles
After extraction and drying with an ethanol-toluene azeotropic solution (ETA), the sample was placed between two aluminum foils and pressed to form a sample with a thickness of no more than 0.5 mm.
The refractive index of the specimen was measured at 25℃, and the amount of bound styrene was determined according to the table comparing the refractive index with the mass fraction of bound styrene.
The amount.
5.Reagents
Unless otherwise specified, use only analytical grade reagents.
5.1 Ethanol-Toluene Azeotropic Mixture (ETA). Mix 7 volumes of anhydrous ethanol with 3 volumes of toluene. Alternatively, 7 volumes of industrial-grade ethanol may be used.
Ethanol was mixed with 3 volumes of toluene, and the mixture was heated to boiling and refluxed for 4 hours with anhydrous calcium oxide. Then, distillation was performed, and the mixture was collected at the boiling point.
Azeotropic distillate above 1°C is used for testing.
5.2 Acidification of ETA. Add 10 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (approximately 35% by mass) to a portion of the ETA (5.1), and then add more ETA to bring the volume to the required level.
1000mL.
Note. Acidified ETA is used as a polymer for alum coagulation.
5.3 α-Bromonaphthalene.
6.Instruments and Equipment
6.1 Erlenmeyer flask. 400mL~500mL.
...