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GB/T 6104.1: Historical versions
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Industrial trucks - Vocabulary - Part 1: Types of industrial trucks
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| GB/T 6104.1-2018 | English | 444 |
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Industrial trucks -- Terminology and classification -- Part 1: Types of industrial trucks
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| GB/T 6104-2005 | English | 1104 |
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Powered industrial trucks -- Terminology
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| GB/T 6104-1985 | English | 719 |
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Powered industrial trucks--Terminology
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 6104.1-2025 (GB/T6104.1-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Industrial trucks - Vocabulary - Part 1: Types of industrial trucks |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | J83 |
| Classification of International Standard | 53.060 |
| Word Count Estimation | 36,333 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-31 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-05-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 6104.1-2018 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 6104.1-2025: Industrial trucks - Vocabulary - Part 1: Types of industrial trucks
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
ICS 53.060CCS J 83
Industrial vehicle terminology
Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles
Industrial trucks - Vocabulary -
Part 1.Types of industrial trucks
(ISO 5053⁃1.2020, MOD)
Released on October 31, 2025
Implemented on 2026-05-01
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Replaces GB/T 6104.1-2018
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
Appendix A (Informative) Category 19
A.1 Classification by work method 19
A.2 Classification by power source 19
A.3 Classification by Wheel Type 19
A.4 Classification by Control Method 19
A.5 Classification by Lifting Height 20
A.6 Classification by Operating Mode 20
A.7 Classification Table 20
References 26
Index 27
Foreword
This document conforms to GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting is scheduled.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 6104 "Terminology for Industrial Vehicles". GB/T 6104 has already published the following parts.
--Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles;
--Part 2.Forks and attachments.
This document supersedes GB/T 6104.1-2018 "Terminology and Classification of Industrial Vehicles Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles" and is consistent with...
Compared to GB/T 6104.1-2018, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--Changes have been made to push-top forklifts, counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks, platform stackers, rough terrain forklifts, pallet stackers, and double-decker stackers.
Truck-mounted forklifts, walk-behind forklifts, walk-behind pallet stackers, walk-behind pallet trucks, and driverless vehicles.
Definitions (see 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.12, 3.17, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.29, 3.32, and 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 in the.2018 edition).
3.5, 3.7, 3.12, 3.17, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.29, 3.32);
--The terminology and definitions for side-mounted forklifts, side-stacking forklifts, and three-way stacking forklifts have been changed (see 3.6, 3.8, 3.9,.2018).
Versions 3.6, 3.8, and 3.9).
--Added English equivalents for telescopic boom forklifts, off-road telescopic boom forklifts, and off-road slewing telescopic boom forklifts (see...)
3.20, 3.21, 3.22);
--The term "front-end crane" has been changed to allowable terminology (see 3.23,.2018 edition of 3.23).
--Added terms and definitions for hybrid vehicles, one-way operation, two-way operation, multi-way operation, directional operation, and dual-purpose operation (see...)
(3.35, 3.36, 3.37, 3.38, 3.39 and 3.40).
--The categories of hybrid vehicles, one-way operation, two-way operation, multi-way operation, guided operation, unguided operation, and guided transportation have been removed from the classification list.
The provisions that can be used in both cases (see 2.2.2.7, 2.6.2, 2.6.3, 2.6.4, 2.6.5 and 2.6.6 in the.2018 version).
This document is modified to adopt ISO 5053-1.2020 "Industrial vehicles - Terminology - Part 1.Types of industrial vehicles".
This document has undergone the following structural adjustments compared to ISO 5053-1.2020.
--Appendix A corresponds to Appendix B of ISO 5053-1.2020.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
--Appendix A (Informative) "List of Corresponding Terms in German, Chinese and Italian" has been deleted, and references to appendices in the document have also been removed.
Note A;
-- An index has been added.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Industrial Vehicles (SAC/TC 332).
This document was drafted by. Beijing Lifting and Transportation Machinery Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Linde (China) Forklift Co., Ltd., and Anhui Heli Group Co., Ltd.
Limited Liability Company, Noli Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiali Warehousing Equipment Co., Ltd., Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.
Jungheinrich Forklift Manufacturing (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Ningbo Ruyi Co., Ltd., Toyota Industries (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhongli Machinery Co., Ltd.
Limited Liability Company, Nanjing Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute, Ningbo Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Chengdu Special Equipment Inspection
Testing and Research Institute, Zoomlion Anhui Industrial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Liuzhou Liugong Forklift Co., Ltd., Sany Robotics Technology Co., Ltd., Heng
Yangheli Industrial Vehicle Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Ke Jiachang, Wang Dan, Zhuang Zhimei, Zhao Chunhui, Yang Xinlei, Zhong Suoming, Wang Jun, Zhai Mingchao, Xu Tao, Fu Min, and Lu Shiming.
Wu Lili, Wang Xiaoyan, Yu Jie, Zhang Yuehong, Shao Botao, Liu Qingrong, Feng Zhenli, Hu Caifeng.
This document was first published in 1985; first revised in.2005; and published in parts during the second revision in.2018.This document corresponds to...
GB/T 6104.1-2018 "Terminology and Classification of Industrial Vehicles Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles"; this is the third revision.
Introduction
This terminology standard defines the terms and definitions related to vehicle types in the industrial vehicle industry. Currently, my country's industrial vehicle products...
With a wide variety of types, the development and revision of this terminology standard has significant guiding significance for all aspects of industrial vehicle design, manufacturing, and maintenance.
Furthermore, it facilitates the integration of my country's industrial vehicle products with international standards, promotes technological exchange between my country and other countries, enhances international trade, and reduces [the impact of these factors].
The occurrence of ambiguity.
GB/T 6104 aims to establish and standardize the terminology and definitions in the field of industrial vehicles, and is proposed to consist of four parts.
--Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles
--Part 2.Forks and attachments.
--Part 3.Accessories and Components.
--Part 4.Operational and descriptive terms.
Industrial vehicle terminology
Part 1.Types of Industrial Vehicles
1 Scope
This document defines the terminology for industrial vehicle types.
In this document, "industrial vehicle" is a wheeled vehicle with at least three wheels and a powered or unpowered drive system (for rail transport).
(Except for vehicles that can be moved), designed for handling, towing, pushing, lifting, stacking, or layering various goods on shelves, and operated by a single operator.
Control or autonomous driving automatic control.
Note. Appendix A provides classification information for industrial vehicles.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
Note. Due to the differences between various types of industrial vehicles and the continuous development of new product combinations, it is necessary to explain all the differences between the various types of industrial vehicles.
This is not possible; therefore, this document defines, illustrates, and/or describes its typical differences.
3.1
towing tractor
An industrial vehicle equipped with a traction coupling device, specifically designed for towing other vehicles on the ground.
Note. See Figure 1.
Figure 1 Tractor
3.2
Push tractor
A tractor equipped with a front-end buffer plate that can propel vehicles on the ground or on rails.
...
