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Artificial intelligence - Risk management capability assessment
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 46347-2025 (GB/T46347-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Artificial intelligence - Risk management capability assessment |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | L70 |
| Classification of International Standard | 35.240 |
| Word Count Estimation | 34,361 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 |
| Date of Implementation | 2025-10-05 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 46347-2025: Artificial intelligence - Risk management capability assessment
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT46347-2025
ICS 35.240
CCSL70
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Assessment
Published on 2025-10-05
Implemented on October 5, 2025
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4.Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Framework and Classification 2
4.1 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Framework 2
4.2 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Process 3
4.3 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Level 4
4.4 Classification of Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capabilities 5
4.5 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Item 6
5.Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capabilities 8
5.1 Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Planning Capabilities 8
5.2 Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Communication Capabilities 12
5.3 Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Capabilities 13
5.4 Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capabilities 17
5.5 Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Risk Monitoring Capabilities 18
5.6 Artificial Intelligence Risk Review Capability Assessment 20
Appendix A (Informative) Recommendation Weighting Settings 22
Appendix B (Informative) Risk Source 23
Appendix C (Informative) Risk Management Methods, Tools and Techniques 25
References 27
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28).
This document was drafted by. China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Nanjing Software Technology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Shanghai SenseTime Technology Co., Ltd., China Construction Technology Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Mouyuan Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Industry Association
Meeting, Hangzhou Half Universe Technology Co., Ltd., Peking University Wuhan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Hisense Group Holding Co., Ltd., Siemens
(China) Co., Ltd., China Telecom Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Tongfang Knowledge Network Digital Publishing Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Computer Software Technology Co., Ltd.
Technology Development Center, Beijing Ruilai Smart Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, iFlytek Co., Ltd.
The company, Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China TravelSky Holding Company Limited, and Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Guoke Chuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd., Inspur Software Technology Co., Ltd.
The company, Shanghai Suiyuan Technology Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Group Corporation Comprehensive Technology and Economic Research Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Beijing Aerospace...
Tianjin Institute of Automatic Control, China Ordnance Industry Information Center, and Zhengzhou Apas Data Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Fan Kefeng, Liu Zhangyu, Ye Heng, Dong Jian, Meng Lingzhong, Xu Yang, Ma Chenghao, Wu Geng, Zeng Tao, Fang Liang, and Rao Xue.
Zhao Chunhao, Ma Shanshan, Wu Nianjing, Gu Lingyun, Fang Jing, Wu Qi, Xue Yunzhi, Gao Hui, Gao Feng, Chen Mingang, Chen Wenjie, Liu Chang, Hu Songzhi, Zhao Yuxia
Chen Xi, Song Haitao, Liu Xianglong, Liu Aishan, Dong Qian, Yang Guang, Liu Junhua, Cheng Miao, He Zhaofeng, Weng Jialiang, Mei Ying, Zheng Jiajia, Zhu Xiaofang, Chen Liming
Hao Liqiang, You Hongfeng, Wang Shining, Yang Tonghui, Wen Xiaoling, Wu Lijin, Li Zhaochuan, Wang Jinchao, Jiang Mengcen, Jiang Yan, Wu Huijia, Li Jinsong
Yu Mingliang, Xie Minxi, Fan Zesen, Fu Wenlin, Deng Sai, Chen He, Yu Hongyun, Jiang Wei, Li Xiang, Zhang Tianyuan, Wang Shuanqi, Zhang Xu.
introduction
"Artificial intelligence risk management" is a broad concept that encompasses the management of all risks related to artificial intelligence, including but not limited to...
Risks include technological risks (such as algorithmic bias and data leakage), ethical risks (such as algorithmic discrimination and ideological erosion), and application risks (such as system being compromised).
Risks include hacking attacks, algorithms being used for deception, and legal risks (such as algorithm compliance and intellectual property infringement).
This document primarily focuses on an organization's risk management capabilities when applying artificial intelligence systems. These risks may involve system stability, security, and other aspects.
Risk management for artificial intelligence systems encompasses aspects such as security, performance, and compatibility with other systems. It aims to ensure the system operates as intended.
This will help ensure that potential problems arise from system failures or vulnerabilities.
The risk management process defined in this document is mainly based on the risk management process shown in Figure 1 of GB/T 24353-2022, and further elaborates upon it.
This section incorporates the description of the artificial intelligence risk management process in ISO /IEC 23894 and considers the risks mentioned in the "Artificial Intelligence Safety Governance Framework".
The document further details the activities that organizations should undertake and the capabilities they should possess when managing risks.
Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Capability Assessment
1.Scope
This document specifies the levels and requirements for an organization's artificial intelligence risk management capabilities, and describes the organization's artificial intelligence risk management capabilities.
The evaluation method.
This document is intended to guide assessors in evaluating an organization's capabilities in managing artificial intelligence risks.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3.Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Research and development of the mechanisms and applications of artificial intelligence systems.
[Source. GB/T 41867-2022, 3.1.2]
3.2
An engineering system that produces outputs such as content, predictions, recommendations, or decisions for a given human-defined goal.
Note 1.This engineering system uses a variety of artificial intelligence-related technologies and methods to develop models that represent data, knowledge, processes, etc., for the purpose of performing tasks.
Note 2.Artificial intelligence systems have different levels of automation.
[Source. GB/T 41867-2022, 3.1.8]
3.3
risk
The impact of uncertainty on objectives.
[Source. GB/T 23694-2024, 3.1.1]
3.4
Risk management
To guide and control the organization's coordinated activities in terms of risk.
[Source. GB/T 23694-2024, 3.2.1]
3.5
risk source
Elements that, individually or in combination, may pose a risk.
[Source. GB/T 23694-2024, 3.3.10]
3.6
capabilitydomain
A collection of related processes within the risk management process framework.
...