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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 38664.2-2020 (GB/T38664.2-2020) |
| Description (Translated English) | Information technology - Big data - Government data opening and sharing - Part 2: Basic requirement |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | L70 |
| Classification of International Standard | 35.020 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,143 |
| Date of Issue | 2020-04-28 |
| Date of Implementation | 2020-11-01 |
| Quoted Standard | GB/T 18336.1; GB/T 18336.2; GB/T 18336.3; GB/T 21063.4-2007; GB/T 22239-2019; GB/T 25058-2019; GB/T 31722-2015; GB/T 35273-2017; GB/T 36073-2018; GB/T 38664.1-2020 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
| Summary | This standard specifies the basic requirements for network facilities, data resources, platform facilities and security guarantees for open and shared government data. This standard is applicable to government affairs departments implementing government data open sharing projects, providing reference for enterprises, institutions, and other organizations to participate in the construction, acceptance, and operation of public data opening and sharing projects, and standardizing and guiding the open sharing, development and utilization of government data. |
GB/T 38664.2-2020: Information technology - Big data - Government data opening and sharing - Part 2: Basic requirement
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Information technology - Big data - Government data opening and sharing - Part 2.Basic requirement
ICS 35.020
L70
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Information Technology Big Data Government Affairs Data Open Sharing
Part 2.Basic requirements
2020-04-28 released
2020-11-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Network facilities requirements 1
5 Data resource requirements 2
5.1 Overview 2
5.2 Requirements for the catalogue of government information resources 2
5.3 Requirements for government data content 2
6 Platform facilities requirements 3
6.1 Overview 3
6.2 Requirements for the government affairs data sharing and exchange platform 3
6.3 Public data open platform requirements 4
7 Security requirements 4
Reference 5
Foreword
GB/T 38664 "Information Technology Big Data and Government Affairs Data Open Sharing" is expected to be divided into four parts.
---Part 1.General Provisions;
---Part 2.Basic requirements;
---Part 3.Evaluation of Openness;
---Part 4.Sharing evaluation indicators.
This part is Part 2 of GB/T 38664.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28).
Drafting organizations of this section. National Information Center, China Electronics Standardization Institute, Telecommunications Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Power
HKUST Data Research Institute Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Dongfang Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing University, Dashu, Shaanxi Province
According to Group Co., Ltd., Wisdom China (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Inspur Software Group Co., Ltd., Qinzhi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.,
Southeast University, Fudan University, Renmin University of China, Peking University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Big Data Development Administration, Henan Yunzheng Data Management
Limited company.
The main drafters of this section. Wang Xiaodong, Wang Haolei, Mei Hong, Sun Wenlong, Wei Fenglin, Wu Dongya, Zhang Qun, Lu Xin, Han Xiaolu, Bi Yu, Dong Chao,
Lei Jicheng, Cao Yang, Zhou Zhihua, Lu Kun, Fu Haifang, Zhang Yongli, Zhang Huimin, Wang Guanjun, Shi Feng, Zhang Yue, Liu Yufeng, Zhang Minling, Jiang Yugang,
Du Xiaoyong, Zhao Junfeng, Zhang Jianjun, Cui Lianwei, Quan Xin, Sun Wei, Duan Gang, Wang Haoxue, Yu Mingliang.
Information Technology Big Data Government Affairs Data Open Sharing
Part 2.Basic requirements
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 38664 specifies the network facilities, data resources, platform facilities, and security guarantees for the open sharing of government data.
This requirement.
This part is applicable to government affairs departments implementing government affairs data open sharing projects, and for enterprises, institutions and other organizations to participate in public data sharing projects.
Sharing project construction, acceptance and operation to provide reference, standardize and guide the open sharing and development of government data.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 18336 (all parts) Information technology security technology information technology security assessment criteria
GB/T 21063.4-2007 Government Information Resources Catalog System Part 4.Government Information Resources Classification
GB/T 22239-2019 Information Security Technology Network Security Level Protection Basic Requirements
GB/T 25058-2019 Information Security Technology Network Security Level Protection Implementation Guide
GB/T 31722-2015 Information Technology Security Technology Information Security Risk Management
GB/T 35273-2017 Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification
GB/T 36073-2018 Data Management Capability Maturity Assessment Model
GB/T 38664.1-2020 Information Technology Big Data Open Sharing of Government Affairs Data Part 1.General Provisions
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 21063.4-2007 and GB/T 38664.1-2020 apply to this document.
4 Network facilities requirements
Network facilities are one of the main components of the open data sharing system (see Chapter 5 of GB/T 38664.1-2020). Network equipment
The basic requirements for implementation are as follows.
a) Government data sharing and exchange should be carried out through a unified e-government intranet and e-government extranet;
On the external network, the secret-related system is on the e-government intranet; the sharing platform (internal network) should be based on
The construction and management of the internal network of home e-government; the sharing platform (external network) should be based on the national network security related systems and requirements.
E-government extranet construction and management.
b) The government affairs data sharing exchange system should build a government affairs information sharing website based on the e-government extranet.
c) Public data opening should be carried out through the Internet.
d) Public data opening should be based on the Internet to build a public data open service portal, and a unified e-government extranet
Data management platform.
5 Data resource requirements
5.1 Overview
Data resources are one of the main components of the open data sharing system (see Chapter 5 of GB/T 38664.1-2020). This chapter gives
The basic requirements for the contents of the government information resource catalog and government data.
5.2 Requirements for the catalog of government information resources
The requirements for the catalog of government information resources are as follows.
a) The government information resource catalog is the basis and basis for carrying out data sharing and exchange between various government affairs departments and opening public data to the society.
guide.
b) The compilation of the catalog of government information resources should include the classification of government information resources, metadata description, code planning and catalog compilation to
And related work organization, process, requirements, etc.
c) When the open directory and the shared directory exist independently, the same information items of the same government information resource are in the shared and open directories
Should be unified.
d) The government information resources in the government information resource catalog should be based on resource attributes, secret-related attributes, shared attributes, hierarchical attributes, etc.
sort.
1) The government information resource catalog should be divided into basic information resource catalog, subject information resource catalog, department information resource catalog according to resource attributes.
Source directory and other types;
2) According to the secret-related attributes, the catalog of government information resources should be divided into a catalog of secret-related government information resources and non-secret-related government information resources
table of Contents;
3) According to the sharing attributes, the government information resource catalog should be divided into three types. unconditional sharing, conditional sharing, and non-sharing;
4) The government information resource catalog should be divided into departmental government information resource catalog and national government information resource catalog according to the level attribute.
e) The catalog metadata of government information resources should include core metadata and extended metadata.
f) The core metadata of the government information resource catalog shall include information resource classification, information resource name, information resource code, and information resource
Provider, information resource provider code, information resource summary, information resource format, information item information, shared attribute, open attribute
Availability, update cycle, release date, and associated resource code.
5.3 Content requirements for government data
5.3.1 Data format requirements
The data format requirements are as follows.
a) Government data providers should provide machine-readable electronic format and related software version information;
b) The data set should be provided in an open, non-exclusive format, including electronic file format, spreadsheet format, graphic image file format
Format, streaming media file format, self-describing format, etc.;
c) The database format needs to clearly define the specific database table structure;
d) The data of special industry fields should be provided by the data provider in the general format of their special industry fields;
e) If the data cannot be provided in the required form, it can be arranged to consult relevant materials, provide copies or other appropriate forms
provide.
5.3.2 Data quality requirements
5.3.2.1 Data quality responsibility requirements
The data quality responsibility requirements are as follows.
a) Government data providers shall be responsible for the quality of the data provided;
b) The original data provider shall be responsible for the quality of the original data;
c) The data processor is responsible for the quality of the processed data.
5.3.2.2 Data quality requirements
The data quality requirements provided through the government data sharing and exchange platform and the open platform are as follows.
a) Normative. The definition of data information items should prioritize the use of national and industry-related data standards, and the implementation of open shared data projects should first
Unified data standards;
b) Integrity. There should be no missing or repetitive data records that should meet the needs, data information should be complete, and sensitive data should be protected
Prove the complete display of the smallest granularity data;
c) Consistency. The same measurement value describing the same object in different data sets cannot conflict in information meaning;
d) Accuracy. The content of the data record should truly reflect the actual situation and be effective, there must be no abnormalities or errors, and no unrecognizable
Other content;
e) Data capability requirements such as data quality requirements, data quality inspection, data quality analysis, and data quality improvement shall follow GB/T 36073-
2018 regulations.
5.3.3 Data update and improvement requirements
The requirements for government data update and improvement are as follows.
a) The catalog of government information resources should be updated and maintained according to changes in circumstances;
b) An update mechanism for government information resources should be established for dynamic management;
c) The government data provider shall ensure that the data information provided is complete and ensure that the data is updated in a timely and continuous manner;
d) When there is a change in the content of the information that is open for sharing, the government data provider shall promptly report to the competent department of government information resources at the corresponding level.
Update the corresponding government information resource catalog and content, and notify the user of the government data;
e) Government data users should compare and update the obtained government information resources in a timely manner to ensure data consistency.
6 Platform facility requirements
6.1 Overview
Platform facilities are one of the main components of the open data sharing system (see Chapter 5 of GB/T 38664.1-2020). This chapter gives
The basic requirements of sharing and open platform.
6.2 Requirements for the government affairs data sharing and exchange platform
The requirements of the government data sharing and exchange platform are as follows.
a) The construction of government affairs data sharing and exchange platforms at all levels must realize the linkage between top and bottom, and the coordinated management of vertical and horizontal to ensure the unified convergence and capitalization of government affairs data.
Source integration and centralized opening;
b) The multiple existing shared exchange systems should be integrated, and the integrated data sharing and exchange platform should be integrated to form
Regional unified platform to realize cross-departmental sharing of government information resources;
c) Multi-level shared exchange platforms for countries, provinces, cities, etc. should realize level-by-level docking; each central government affairs department, provincial platform and the state
Sharing platform docking, each city-level platform and other local platforms realize docking with provincial-level platforms;
d) The shared exchange platform shall include a catalog system, docking system, exchange system, publishing system, data resource management system, shared portal,
Operation monitoring system, etc.;
e) The shared exchange platform should have a monitoring and management system to monitor and manage the platform, analyze abnormalities, and evaluate
Centralized monitoring and management of infrastructure and business systems in the source sharing exchange platform;
f) The shared exchange platform should have a security protection mechanism, and build a data storage environment and applications in accordance with the requirements of the information system security level protection
System environment and operation management mechanism to ensure the security of government data and the legal application of citizens' personal data, and to ensure data, network and access
And many other security requirements.
6.3 Public data open platform requirements
The public data open platform requirements are as follows.
a) The open platform should include a data open service website and a data management platform;
b) The open platform should implement functions such as open data services, open data management, security desensitization, and flow tracking;
c) The open platform should provide functions such as search, classification and navigation, data content preview, and interaction with users. Among them, the interactive function should include
Including data set evaluation function, data request function, etc.;
d) The open platform should provide clear and sufficient data open license authorization agreements to ensure that users have free access, non-discrimination, and free use
And the right to share data, authorization terms can be included in the open platform’s exemption clause or user agreement.
7 Security requirements
Security assurance is one of the main components of the open data sharing system (see Chapter 5 of GB/T 38664.1-2020). Number of government affairs
According to the basic requirements of security assurance as follows.
a) Risk analysis and management should be carried out for the data to be shared openly, and the regulations of GB/T 31722-2015 should be followed;
b) The safety assurance level involved in the data to be shared should be determined based on the results of the risk analysis, and should follow GB/T 22239-
2019, GB/T 25058-2019 regulations;
c) For personal information data, it should follow the regulations of GB/T 35273-2017;
d) Based on the results of the risk analysis, the determined security level and personal information protection requirements, an information security strategy and
Implement dynamic management;
e) The corresponding information security system shall be established, operated and maintained in accordance with the information security strategy;
f) Security assessment should be carried out in a timely manner, and the established information security system should be adjusted accordingly when necessary, and GB/T 18336 should be followed.
Provisions.
...