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GB/T 37043-2018: Smart city -- Terminology
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GB/T 37043-2018: Smart city -- Terminology

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Smart city--Terminology ICS 35.240.01 L70 National Standards of People's Republic of China Smart city terminology Published on.2018-12-28 2018-12-28 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued

Content

Foreword I Introduction II 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and Definitions 1 2.1 Basic term 1 2.2 Framework and Model 2 2.3 Data Resources 3 2.4 Infrastructure and Platform 3 2.5 Support Technology 4 2.6 Risk and safety 6 2.7 Management and Service 7 Reference 8 Index 9

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard is proposed and managed by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28). This standard was drafted. China Electronics Technology Standardization Research Institute, Construction Comprehensive Investigation and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Renmin University of China, China Power Great Wall Internet System Application Co., Ltd., Hubei Provincial Institute of Standardization and Quality, Fiberhome Technology Group Co., Ltd. Huicheng Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Information Science Research Institute, Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Division, Beijing Zhicheng Xinfu Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Surveying and Mapping Design Institute, Shandong Institute of Standardization, North Jingchuzhi Technology Co., Ltd., Zhongcheng Wisdom (Beijing) Urban Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Datang Software Technology Co., Ltd. Urban Standardization Institute, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard. Wang Shudong, Liu Yuli, An Xiaomi, Lv Weifeng, Zhang Hongwei, Zhuang Lei, Qi Jinghua, Zhao Jinghua, Sang Yiqin, Zhang Dapeng, Xie Qiuqi, Dong Nan, Wang Feifei, Liu Xiaojing, Ma Wanzhong, Li Wei, Jia Guangjun, Rong Wenge, Fang Ke, Wan Jun, Wan Biyu, Zhang Qiaoying, Yu Hao Zhang Haimei, Li Gongli, Liu Sha, Zeng Chao, Shan Yuefeng, Zhang Hao, Liu Jinlin, Cui Wei, Yang Yongxing, Wu Lili, Liu Linzhi, Zhuang Guangxin, Sheng Hao, Wu Yumiao, Liu Yuzhu, Zhang Haitao.

Introduction

The construction of a smart city standard system is an important means to guide the healthy development of smart cities across China. The term "smart city terminology" is wisdom. An important basic standard in the Huicheng standard system. Smart city construction is a cross-industry, cross-technology system engineering, involving technology There are many technical elements and application fields, and there are many related terms. In order to unify understanding and understanding, there is an urgent need to regulate the terms of smart cities. Unite. Identifying the terms and definitions of smart cities as early as possible can guide the steady stepping of smart city planning, design, implementation, operation and maintenance Promote the healthy and sustainable development of smart cities. In this standard, the selection of smart city term entries follows the following principles. a) Typicality. Terms that are highly relevant to activities in the smart city are included in this standard; b) Systematic. From the perspective of systems engineering, terms that are closely related to the key components of the smart city system are included in this standard; c) Practicality. In the smart city field, terms that need to be clearly defined and need to be agreed upon are included in this standard; d) Reliability. Terms derived from authoritative institutions and smart cities with clear origins are included in this standard. "Smart City" as a new application area of information and communication technology, common in information communication technology and network information security The term also needs to be used continuously. At the same time, with the development of smart cities, the concept unique to this field has also emerged. Therefore this standard is given in addition to In addition to the terminology specific to the concept of “smart city”, some related general terms are also defined. Smart city terminology

1 Scope

This standard defines terms and definitions commonly used in the field of smart cities. This standard applies to the planning, design, implementation and operation and maintenance of smart cities.

2 Terms and definitions

2.1 Basic terms 2.1.1 Smart city smartcity Using information and communication technologies to effectively integrate various urban management systems, realize information resource sharing and business collaboration among urban systems, and push Smart city management and service intelligence, improve urban operational management and public service levels, improve urban residents' happiness and satisfaction, and achieve An innovative city that continues to grow. Note 1. The ISO (International Organization for Standardization) defines a smart city as. “Efficient integration of physical systems, digital systems and human systems in an established environment, from And provide the public with a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive future [ISO /IEC 30182.2017, definition 2.14]. Note 2. ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector) emphasizes sustainable development and defines smart sustainable cities (smartsustainablecity) To. “Use ICTs and other means to improve the quality of life, improve city operations and service efficiency, and urban competitiveness while ensuring full An innovative city that meets the economic, social, environmental and cultural needs of present and future generations [ITU-TY.4900/L.1600, definition 3.2.2]. 2.1.2 Smart city related party smartcitystakeholder Individuals or groups related to Smart City (2.1.1) policies, activities, products, services, etc. 2.1.3 Smart city life cycle smartcitylifecycle The process of achieving the goals of a smart city (2.1.1), including a series of identifiable activities such as planning, design, implementation, operation and maintenance, and continuous improvement. 2.1.4 Smart city top design smartcitytop-leveldesign Starting from the needs of urban development, we use system engineering methods to coordinate and coordinate various urban elements, and carry out demand analysis of smart cities (2.1.1). The process of overall planning and design of the smart city (2.1.1) construction objectives, overall framework, construction content, and implementation path. [GB/T 36333-2018, definition 3.1] 2.1.5 Smart city building smartcityconstruction Smart city design, implementation and other related activities. 2.1.6 Smart city operation and maintenance smartcityoperationandmaintenance Dimensions of related facilities and equipment, software systems, hardware systems, data resources, and operating environments in the operation of smart cities (2.1.1) Activities to protect, repair, evaluate, update, and manage. 2.1.7 Smart city operation smartcityoperation For investment in smart systems (2.1.1) related software systems, hardware systems, data assets, construction projects, service content, etc. ...