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Specifications for surface meteorological observation -- Automatic observation
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 35237-2017 (GB/T35237-2017) |
| Description (Translated English) | Specifications for surface meteorological observation -- Automatic observation |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | A47 |
| Classification of International Standard | 07.060 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,121 |
| Date of Issue | 2017-12-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2018-07-01 |
| Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2017 No. 32 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
GB/T 35237-2017: Specifications for surface meteorological observation -- Automatic observation
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specifications for surface meteorological observation - Automatic observation
ICS 07.060
A47
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Ground meteorological observation standard automatic observation
2017-12-29 Posted
2018-07-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Foreword
The "Ground Meteorological Observations" series of standards include the following 17 standards.
--- GB/T 35221 General rules of ground meteorological observation;
--- GB/T 35222 standard meteorological observation cloud;
--- GB/T 35223 standard meteorological observation meteorological visibility;
--- GB/T 35224 meteorological observation standard weather phenomenon;
--- GB/T 35225 atmospheric meteorological observation standard pressure;
--- GB/T 35226 meteorological observation standard air temperature and humidity;
--- GB/T 35227 meteorological observation standard wind direction and wind speed;
--- GB/T 35228 standard meteorological observation of precipitation;
--- GB/T 35229 specifications for surface weather observation snow depth and snow pressure;
--- GB/T 35230 ground meteorological observation norms evaporation;
--- GB/T 35231 standard meteorological observation of radiation;
--- GB/T 35232 meteorological observation standard sunshine;
--- GB/T 35233 ground meteorological observation standard ground temperature;
--- GB/T 35234 ground meteorological observation standard frozen soil;
--- GB/T 35235 ground meteorological observation norms wire ice;
--- GB/T 35236 ground meteorological observation standard ground conditions;
--- GB/T 35237 automatic observation of ground meteorological observation norms.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is proposed by China Meteorological Administration.
This standard by the National Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC507) centralized.
This standard was drafted unit. Hubei Meteorological Administration, Hebei Meteorological Bureau, Meteorological Bureau of China Meteorological Bureau, Henan Meteorological Bureau.
The main drafters of this standard. Yang Zhibiao, Chen Yongqing, Guan Yanhua, painted red, Cao Tie, Mao Chengzhong, Li Zhonghua.
Ground meteorological observation standard automatic observation
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements and methods of automatic observation data processing in surface meteorological observation.
This standard applies to automatic observation of ground meteorological observations data processing.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 35221 General Rules for Surface Weather Observation
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 35221 and defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Data Collector datalogger
Able to automatically collect power from the sensor signal, and automatically collect data analysis and processing of the measurement system.
Note, often referred to as the collector. Often, the collector has microprocessors, system software, and algorithm-specific software that is at the heart of automated weather stations.
3.2
Sampling instantaneous value samplinginstantaneousvalue
A single measurement of the meteorological element at some point obtained during the sampling process.
Note. Often referred to as the sample value.
3.3
Instantaneous meteorological instantaneousvalue
Meteorological element instantaneous value
Meteorological element in a certain observation period [sampling instantaneous value] average or total.
Notes 1. For most meteorological elements, the mean value of the instantaneous value of the sample within one minute. However, there are exceptions, such as the wind has an average of 2min and 10min. Right
Meteorological elements, refers to the calculation of the total number of sensor output pulses, such as rainfall. It should be noted that do not need a longer period of time with the application areas
Within the average or total confused.
Note 2. The instantaneous meteorological value of each minute for each meteorological element can be calculated, or the average of the instantaneous values of the samples for the current minute, or the number of minutes before
Moving average of sampled instantaneous values within.
4 data acquisition and processing
4.1 Data Acquisition
4.1.1 The sensor should be capable of scanning at a predetermined sampling rate (see Table 1) and converting the resulting electrical signal into a microprocessor readable signal
Number, get meteorological elements of the measured value sequence.
4.1.2 It should be able to convert the measured values of meteorological elements so that the electrical signals output by the sensors are converted into meteorological quantities and the instantaneous values of the samples are obtained.
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