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GB/T 34789-2017: Cold of practice on good quality cultivation of ginseng
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GB/T 34789-2017: Cold of practice on good quality cultivation of ginseng

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Cold of practice on good quality cultivation of ginseng ICS 65.020.20 B05 National Standards of People's Republic of China Ginseng quality planting technical specifications Posted.2017-11-01 2018-05-01 implementation General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China China National Standardization Administration released Directory Foreword Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 planting area 1 5 election 2 5.1 Air 2 5.2 irrigation water 2 5.3 Soil 2 5.4 Location 2 5.5 Topography 2 5.6 Vegetation 2 5.6.1 Non-forest land 2 5.6.2 Clear logging 2 6 soil improvement and site preparation 2 6.1 General 2 6.1.1 Soil Improvement 2 6.1.2 Site Preparation 2 6.2 Non-forest land 6.2.1 Soil Improvement 3 6.2.2 Site Preparation 3 6.3 are all deforestation 3 6.3.1 Site Preparation 3 6.3.2 Soil Improvement 3 7 seed treatment 4 7.1 Selection 4 7.2 Seed germination treatment 4 7.2.1 germination method 4 7.2.2 Germination quality indicators 4 7.2.3 Germinated seed storage 4 Seeding and transplanting 4 8.1 cultivation system 4 8.2 Seeding 4 8.2.1 Time 4 8.2.2 Density 5 8.2.3 Cover 5 8.3 Transplanting 5 8.3.1 Senate selection 5 8.3.2 Time 5 8.3.3 Method 5 9 scaffolding 5 10 Field Management 5 10.1 clean up the job road 5 10.2 Clear Park 5 10.3 苫 film 5 10.4 loose soil 5 10.5 Dimming 5 10.6 water transfer 6 10.6.1 Irrigation and receiving rain 6 10.6.2 Waterlogging Prevention 6 10.7 picking bud 6 10.8 Top dressing 6 10.8.1 Roots 6 10.8.2 Foliar 6 10.9 Diseases, Pests and Worm Control 6 10.9.1 The main diseases, pests and rodents 6 10.9.2 Principles of Prevention and Control 6 10.9.3 Control Measures 7 10.10 winter 7 10.10.1 Cold 7 10.10.2 Windproof 7 11 Harvest 7 11.1 Time 7 11.1.1 Seeds 7 11.1.2 Ginseng root 11.2 Method 7 11.2.1 Seeds 7 11.2.2 Roots 8 File Management 8 Appendix A (Informative) Ginseng and Cordyceps main rodent pest 9 Appendix B (informative) pest control pesticides and methods of use 11 Reference 13

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee of ginseng products (SAC/TC403) and focal point. This standard was drafted unit.Ginseng ginseng office in Jilin Province, Jilin Province Institute of Standards, the national ginseng product quality supervision and inspection center, Jilin Participation Institute, Jilin Agricultural University, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of specialty products, Fusong County ginseng plant protection limited company, Ji'an ginseng Institute, Fu Songxian Ginseng Industry Development Center, Ji'an Dadi Industry Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard. Feng, Lv Xiaobo, Cao Zhiqiang, Xu Yonghua, Liu Yanfeng, Gao Jie, Yin Chunmei, Chi Mei Lai, Xuhuai You, Zheng Dian, Wang Yingping, Chen Xiaolin, Hou Yubing, Xu Chengjun, Zhang Hongjie. Ginseng quality planting technical specifications

1 Scope

This standard specifies the cultivation of ginseng high-quality planting area, the election, soil improvement, do 畦, seed treatment, sowing and transplanting, field Management, Pest, Rodent Control, Harvesting and File Management. This standard applies to ginseng (garden ginseng) artificial plantation management.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB 3095-2012 ambient air quality standards GB 5084 farmland irrigation water quality standards GB/T 8321 guidelines for the rational use of pesticides Soil environmental quality standard GB 15618-1995 NY/T 393 Guidelines for the Use of Green Food Pesticides NY/T 1276 Guidelines for the safe use of pesticides Traditional Chinese Medicine Ginseng Seeds and Seedlings Part 1. Ginseng (TraditionalChinese medicine-Ginsengseedsandseedlings-Part 1.PanaxginsengC.A.Meyer)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Shed archedshed The height of front and back canopies is consistent, the roof is arch-shaped shed. 3.2 Duplex shed doubleshed The upper is a fully enclosed shade net greenhouse, the lower is a single-layer parametric shed. 3.3 Cultivation transplantsystem Ginseng planting in the growing years and transplanting years of the provisions. Example. "Two or three system" for nursery 2 years, transplanting 3 years.

4 planting area

Suitable areas for planting ginseng should meet the following conditions. a) longitude 119 ° 34 'to 135 ° 5' longitude and latitude 39 ° 25 'to 49 ° 42' north; b) The annual average temperature -0.6 ℃ ~ 9.3 ℃; ...