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BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system(VISS) - Part 2: Information protocol for vehicle terminal and service center
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Satellite positioning vehicle information service system (VISS) -- Part 2: Information protocol for vehicle terminal and service center
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 30290.2-2025 (GB/T30290.2-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system(VISS) - Part 2: Information protocol for vehicle terminal and service center |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | M50 |
| Classification of International Standard | 33.200 |
| Word Count Estimation | 42,441 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-02-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 30290.2-2013 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 30290.2-2025: BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system(VISS) - Part 2: Information protocol for vehicle terminal and service center
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 33.200
CCSM50
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 30290.2-2013
Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System
Part 2.Vehicle Terminals and Service Center
Information exchange protocol
Published on 2025-10-05
Implemented on February 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface V
Introduction VII
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4.Symbols and Abbreviations 2
4.1 Symbol 2
4.2 Abbreviations 2
5.Reference Model 2
6.Protocol Description 3
6.1 Communication Protocol Structure 3
6.2 Data Types 3
6.3 Time Format 4
6.4 Transmission Rules 4
6.5 Transmission Process 4
7.Message Structure
8.Business Data Format
8.1 VT General Response 8
8.2 VISC General Response 8
8.3 VT Registration Request 8
8.4 VT Registration Response 9
8.5 VT Login Request 9
8.6 VT Login Response 10
8.7 VT Heartbeat Request 10
8.8 VT heart rate response 10
8.9 VT Parameter Query Command 10
8.10 VT parameter query response 12
8.11 VT Parameter Setting Command 12
8.12 VT Parameter Setting Response 13
8.13 Location Query Command 13
8.14 Location query response 13
8.15 Position Tracking Command 14
8.16 Location Tracking Response 15
8.17 Location reporting request 15
8.18 Location reporting response 15
8.19 Vehicle Information Data Reporting Request 15
8.20 Vehicle Information Data Reporting Response 16
8.21 Event Data Reporting Request 16
8.22 Event Data Reporting Response 18
8.23 Emergency rescue alarm request 18
8.24 Emergency Rescue Alarm Response 19
8.25 Notification Instruction 19
8.26 Notification and Response 20
8.27 VT Control Command 20
8.28 VT Control Response 20
8.29 Vehicle Control Command 20
8.30 Vehicle Control Response 21
8.31 Fault Code Reporting Request 21
8.32 Fault Code Reporting Response 22
8.33 Fault Detection Command 22
8.34 Fault Detection Response 22
8.35 Fault Code Clearing Command 23
8.36 Fault Code Clearance Response 23
8.37 Security Chip Information Filing Request 24
8.38 Security Chip Information Filing Response 24
8.39 Security Incident Reporting Request 24
8.40 Security Incident Reporting and Response 25
8.41 Voice Acquisition Command 25
8.42 Voice Acquisition and Response 25
8.43 Setting Area and Route Commands 25
8.44 Setting up area and route response 26
8.45 Delete area and route command 26
8.46 Delete area and route response 27
8.47 Area and Route Deviation Alert Instruction 27
8.48 Area and Route Deviation Alert Response 27
8.49 Area and route deviation alarm request 27
8.50 Area and Route Deviation Alarm Response 28
Appendix A (Informative) Custom Application Layer Protocols 29
A.1 Overview 29
A.2 Communication Protocol Structure 29
A.3 Connection Establishment 29
A.4 Connection maintained for 29
A.5 Connection Disconnected 29
A.6 Communication Packet Format Definition 29
A.7 Data Type 30
A.8 Transmission Rule 30
A.9 Head Structure 30
A.10 Integrity Check 31
A.11 Heartbeat 31
Appendix B (Informative) Message Service Identifier 32
Foreword
This document is in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting is scheduled.
This document is Part 2 of GB/T 30290 "BeiDou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System". GB/T 30290 has been published.
The following section.
---Part 1.Functional Description;
---Part 2.Information Exchange Protocol between Vehicle Terminal and Service Center;
---Part 3.Information Security Specifications;
---Part 4.Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Vehicle-Mounted Information Terminals;
---Part 5.Recorder Performance Requirements and Test Methods;
---Part 6.Performance requirements and test methods for emergency rescue terminals.
This document replaces GB/T 30290.2-2013 "Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System - Part 2.Vehicle Terminal and Service Center"
Compared with GB/T 30290.2-2013, the main technical changes in the "Information Exchange Protocol" are as follows, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications.
a) Added the terms "message," "business ID," "terminal ID," "business data," "big-endian mode," and "inflection point compensation" and their definitions (see 3.1).
3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6);
b) The terms "central center," "branch center," "location information type," "real-time location status," "real-time location refresh parameters," and "real-time positioning" have been removed.
"Location validity period", "Real-time location time", "Number of real-time location records", "Real-time location cycle", "Real-time location distance" and "Real-time location duration"
"Gap" and its definition (see sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11 in the.2013 edition);
c) Added symbol descriptions such as GM and UM (see 4.1), and added CAN, CoAP, IP, MQTT, TCP, TTS, UDP, etc.
Abbreviations such as VIN, VISC, VISSN, and VT (see 4.2);
d) The term "System Reference Model" was changed to "Reference Model," and the corresponding content was modified (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the.2013 edition);
e) The "Information Exchange Interface Definition" was changed to "Protocol Description" (see Chapter 6, Chapter 6 of the.2013 edition), and "Communication Protocol" was added.
The relevant content includes "structure", "data type", "time format", "transmission rules" and "transmission process" (see 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, and 6).
5) Removed "Information Exchange Protocol Reference Point," "Information Exchange Frame Structure," and "Information Field Definitions," etc. (see the.2013 version).
6.1, 6.2, 6.3);
f) The chapter on "Information Exchange Procedures" has been deleted (see Chapter 7 of the.2013 edition);
g) A new chapter on "Message Structure" has been added (see Chapter 7);
h) Added "VT General Response", "VISC General Response", "VT Registration Request", "VT Registration Response", and "VT Login Request".
"VT Login Response", "VT Heartbeat Request", "VT Heartbeat Response", "VT Parameter Query Command", "VT Parameter Query Response"
"VT Parameter Setting Command", "VT Parameter Setting Response", "Location Query Command", "Location Query Response", "Location Tracking Command", "Bit"
"Location Tracking Response", "Location Reporting Request", "Location Reporting Response", "Vehicle Information Data Reporting Request", "Vehicle Information Data Reporting Response"
"Answer", "Event Data Reporting Request", "Event Data Reporting Response", "Emergency Rescue Alarm Request", "Emergency Rescue Alarm Response", "Event"
Notification Command, Item Notification Response, VT Control Command, VT Control Response, Vehicle Control Command, Vehicle Control Response
"Fault Code Reporting Request", "Fault Code Reporting Response", "Fault Detection Command", "Fault Detection Response", "Fault Code Clearing Command", "Fault Code Reporting Request"
"Block Code Removal Response", "Security Chip Information Filing Request", "Security Chip Information Filing Response", "Security Incident Reporting Request", "Security"
"Event Reporting Response", "Voice Collection Command", "Voice Collection Response", "Setting Area and Route Command", "Setting Area and Route Response"
Answer; "Delete Area and Route Command"; "Delete Area and Route Response"; "Area and Route Deviation Alert Command"; "Area and Route Deviation..."
Business data format definitions such as "Distance Alert Response", "Area and Route Deviation Alarm Request", and "Area and Route Deviation Alarm Response"
(See 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.16, 8.17, 8.18)
August 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
(8.36, 8.37, 8.38, 8.39, 8.40, 8.41, 8.42, 8.43, 8.44, 8.45, 8.46, 8.47, 8.48, 8.49, 8.50), and in the fault
The code reporting request data format references international standards ISO 15765 and ISO 27145 (see 8.31);
i) The following functions have been removed. "Real-time Positioning Function Frame Format Definition", "Conditional Positioning Function Information Frame Definition", "Alarm Function Frame Format Definition", and "Help Request".
Function frame format definition, scheduling function frame format definition, path calculation function frame format definition, information publishing function frame format definition
"Meaning", "Surrounding Information Function Frame Format Definition", "Guidance Information Function Frame Format Definition", "Voice Prompt Function Frame Format Definition", "Peripherals"
"Data Transmission Function Frame Format Definition", "Signal Acquisition and Control Function Frame Format Definition", "Voice Acquisition Function Frame Format Definition", "Graphics"
Examples include. "Data Acquisition Function Frame Format Definition", "Driving Record Function Frame Format Definition", "Status Query Function Frame Format Definition", and "User Registration Function".
"Frame format definition", "Time zone adaptation function frame format definition", "Safety management function frame format definition", "VT basic parameter configuration function"
Frame data format definitions, such as "Frame Format Definition" and "VT Extended Parameter Configuration Function Frame Format Definition" (see the.2013 version).
8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.16, 8.17, 8.18, 8.19
(August 20, August 21)
j) The normative appendix “Definition of Location Information” has been deleted (see Appendix A of the.2013 edition).
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This document was drafted by. Xiamen Yaxun Intelligent Connectivity Technology Co., Ltd., Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., and Beijing Jingwei Hengrun Technology Co., Ltd.
Limited Liability Company, China Automotive Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei University of Technology, Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd., SAIC Maxus Automotive Co., Ltd.
Dayun Automobile Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Jinhuang, Yu Jiancheng, Zhang Qiang, Li Jianchun, Xia Jingjing, Shi Qin, Zang Hongtao, Sun Leiba, Wang Weijun, and Wang Lu.
The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows.
---First published in.2013 as GB/T 30290.2-2013;
---This is the first revision.
Introduction
GB/T 30290 "BeiDou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System" is proposed to consist of 6 parts.
---Part 1.Functional Description. The purpose is to systematically describe the entire BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system, clarifying its functions and...
Service type.
---Part 2.Information Exchange Protocol between Vehicle Terminal and Service Center. The purpose is to clarify the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
The method and content of information transmission between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the information service center.
---Part 3.Information Security Specifications. The purpose is to standardize the information security architecture and implementation of the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
The current method ensures the information security of vehicles and service centers.
---Part 4.Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Vehicle-Mounted Information Terminals. The purpose is to standardize the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
Technical specifications and testing methods for in-vehicle information terminals in the system.
---Part 5.Recorder Performance Requirements and Test Methods. The purpose is to standardize the recording requirements and test methods in the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
Technical specifications and testing methods of the recorder.
---Part 6.Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Emergency Rescue Terminals. The purpose is to standardize the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
Technical specifications and testing methods for emergency rescue terminals in the system.
Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System
Part 2.Vehicle Terminals and Service Center
Information exchange protocol
1 Scope
This document specifies the information exchange protocol between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the information service center in the BeiDou satellite positioning vehicle information service system.
The agreement includes a reference model, protocol description, message structure, and business data format.
This document applies to applications using BeiDou satellite positioning technology, employing public or dedicated mobile communication networks, and possessing vehicle information.
The design, development, and application of communication protocols in the service center's information processing system. This involves utilizing other positioning technologies, employing other communication networks, and possessing...
The design, development, and application of communication protocols in the information processing system of the vehicle information service center can be used as a reference.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 30290.1-2025 Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System - Part 1.Functional Description
GB/T 30290.3-2025 Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System Part 3.Information Security Specification
GB/T 30290.4 Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System - Part 4.Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Vehicle-Mounted Information Terminals
GB/T 30290.5 Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System - Part 5.Recorder Performance Requirements and Test Methods
GB/T 30290.6 Beidou Satellite Positioning Vehicle Information Service System - Part 6.Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Emergency Rescue Terminals
ISO 15765 (all parts) Diagnostic communication on Road Vehicle Controller Area Network (DoCAN) [Roadvehicles-Diag-
ISO 27145 (all parts) Implementation of globally harmonized on-board diagnostics (WWH-OBD) communication requirements for road vehicles [Roadvehi-
requirements
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 30290.1-2025, GB/T 30290.3-2025, GB/T 30290.4, GB/T 30290.5 and GB/T 30290.6 define...
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
message
The vehicle terminal and the information service center generate a set of byte streams that can be recognized by both parties during communication and interaction.
3.2
Business ID
The identifier field in the message is used to identify the type of business the message represents.
...
