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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 30148-2013 (GB/T30148-2013) |
| Description (Translated English) | Security alarm equipment -- EMC immunity requirements and test methods |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | A91 |
| Classification of International Standard | 13.310 |
| Word Count Estimation | 18,158 |
| Quoted Standard | GB/T 2421.1-2008; GB/T 17626.4; GB/T 17626.5; GB/T 17626.11; IEC 61000-4-2-2008; IEC 61000-4-3-2010; IEC 61000-4-6-2008; ETSI EN 301 489-10-1; ETSI EN 301 489-10-2; ETSI EN 301 489-11-1; ETSI EN 301 489-11-2; ETSI EN 301 489-11-3; ETSI EN 301 489-11-4; ET |
| Adopted Standard | IEC 62599-2-2010, MOD |
| Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 25 of 2013 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
| Summary | This standard specifies the security alarm device adaptive supply voltage, supply voltage dips and interruptions immunity, electrostatic discharge immunity, RFEMS RF field immunity to conducted disturbances induced electric fast transient burst immunity, |
GB/T 30148-2013: Security alarm equipment -- EMC immunity requirements and test methods
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Security alarm equipments. EMC immunity requirements and test methods
ICS 13.310
A91
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Security alarm equipment
EMC immunity requirements and test methods
(IEC 62599-2.2010, Alarmsystems-Part 2. Electromagneticcompatibility-
Immunityrequirementsforcomponentsoffireandsecurityalarmsystems, MOD)
Issued on. 2013-12-17
2014-08-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 2
4 Test Description 2
5 Test conditions 3
6 function test 3
7 supply voltage adaptability 3
8 mains voltage dips and short interruptions immunity 4
9 Electrostatic discharge immunity 5
10 RFEMS 7
11 conducted disturbances, induced RF field immunity 10
12 electrical fast transient burst immunity 11
13 surge (impact) immunity 12
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard uses redrafted law revision using IEC 62599-2.2010 "Alarm systems - Part 2. Electromagnetic compatibility Fire and Security
Full security alarm system equipment immunity requirements. "
This standard and IEC 62599-2.2010 technical differences and the reasons are as follows.
--- Taking into account the present situation of safety and security management belong to the standard delete the IEC 62599-2.2010 in the inner and fire-related
Volume, specific adjustments are as follows.
● Remove the IEC 62599-2.2010 in the name of "Fire and" and the standard name was changed to "security alarm equipment
EMC immunity requirements and test methods ";
● Remove the IEC 62599-2.2010 Chapter 1 of "Fire detection and fire alarm systems";
● Remove the IEC 62599-2.2010 Chapter 3 of "Fire detection and fire alarm systems."
--- According to GB/T 1.1-2009 request to modify the IEC 62599-2.2010 range.
--- The Chapter 2 "IEC 61000-4-3.2006" to "IEC 61000-4-3.2010".
--- 3.1.3 adds "test conditions."
--- Remove the IEC 62599-2.2010, the term "regional product performance standards", "intrusion alarm system", "Emergency Alert System."
--- Modify the IEC 62599-2.2010 in Chapter 7 - Chapter 13, title names.
--- Modify the IEC 62599-2.2010 8.3.4 in the content, allowing the use of auxiliary equipment EUT.
--- The IEC 62599-2.2010 Note 5.3 modify the text content.
--- The IEC 62599-2.2010 Note in 11.3.3 modify text content.
--- The IEC 62599-2.2010 11.4 NOTE modify text content.
This standard made the following editorial changes.
--- Remove the IEC 62599-2.2010 Foreword;
--- The "IEC 62599 this part" to "this standard";
--- Increasing the preface of this standard.
Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents.
This standard by the National Security Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC100) and focal points.
This standard was drafted. the Ministry of Public Security and Police Electronic Products Quality Inspection Center, Beijing in the security shield technology development company, Ministry of Public Security
Security Alarm System Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Shanghai), Honeywell (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City Angola technology measurement standards
Limited.
The main drafters of this standard. Teng Xu, Jin Wei, Li L, Lu Yuhua, Zhangji Guo, Han Feng, Ralink, Wu Lei, Liu Shaojuan, Yang Jie.
Security alarm equipment
EMC immunity requirements and test methods
1 Scope
This standard specifies the security alarm device supply voltage adaptability, the power supply voltage dips and short interruption immunity, anti-static discharge
Deflections, RFEMS, conducted disturbances induced RF field immunity, electrical fast transient burst immunity Surge (impact) anti
Scrambling degree EMC immunity requirements and test methods.
This standard applies to the following security alarm devices in the system.
a) intrusion alarm systems;
b) video surveillance system;
c) access control systems [including building intercom system, electronic patrol system, parking (library) safety management systems];
d) the public assistance system;
e) a remote receiver and/or monitoring center;
f) a) ~ e) a combination of various systems and/or integrated systems;
g) containing solid protective equipment electronic device;
h) biometric identification applications.
This standard does not apply to (near-emitting devices such as high-power, radar, etc.) special electromagnetic environment security alarm device.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2421.1-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products overview and guidance (IEC 60068-1. 1988, IDT)
GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient burst immunity test (GB/T 17626.4-
2008, IEC 61000-4-4.2004, IDT)
GB/T 17626.5 electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology surge (impact) immunity test (GB/T 17626.5-2008,
IEC 61000-4-5.2005, IDT)
GB/T 17626.11 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
(GB/T 17626.11-2008, IEC 61000-4-11.2004, IDT)
GB 50348 security engineering and technical norms
IEC 61000-4-2.2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2. Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
[Electromagneticcompatibility (EMC) -Part 4-2. Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Electrostatic
dischargeimmunitytest]
IEC 61000-4-3.2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3. Testing and measurement techniques RFEMS
Test [Electromagneticcompatibility (EMC) -Part 4-3. Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Radia-
ted, radio-frequency, electromagneticfieldimmunitytest]
IEC 61000-4-6.2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6. Testing and measurement techniques conducted disturbances, induced RF field
Immunity [Electromagneticcompatibility (EMC) -Part 4-6. Testingand measurementtechniques-
Immunitytoconducteddisturbances, inducedbyradio-frequencyfields]
ETSIEN301489 (all parts) Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum (ERM) Electromagnetic compatibility for radio equipment and services
(EMC) standard [Electromagneticcompatibilityandradiospectrum matters (ERM) -Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) standardforradioequipmentandservices]
ETSIEN300339 Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum (ERM) radio communication equipment for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
[Electromagneticcompatibilityandradiospectrum matters (ERM) -GeneralElectromagneticcom-
patibility (EMC) forradiocommunicationsequipment]
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and Definitions
GB 50348 and defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1.1
EMC basic standards basicEMCstandard
Description EMC phenomena, test and measurement methods and standard test equipment and test set-up details.
NOTE. EMC basic standards shows how to select the severity of the way, but did not give a predetermined value or compliance determination.
3.1.2
Public alarm system socialalarmsystem
Provide the public with an alarm system call for help in case of danger.
3.1.3
Conditioning test conditions
The test samples were exposed to the test environment to determine the impact of these conditions on the test samples.
[GB/T 2421.1-2008, the definition 4.1.2]
3.2 Acronyms
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
CDN. coupling decoupling network CouplingandDecouplingNetwork
CW. continuous wave (carrier) ContinuousWave (carrierwave)
EMC. Electromagnetic Compatibility ElectromagneticCompatibility
EUT. EUT EquipmentUnderTest
4 Test Description
The following terms and conditions of the standard test should be carried out separately. EUT shall meet the requirements of the compliance determination tests. On the same EUT
Test sequence number of the test when no specific requirements, and allows the intermediate process using a simplified function tests, and complete backward in all tests
A complete line of functional tests. However, in this case, if the EUT functional failure phenomenon occurs, it may not be confirmed by the test which of
Lead.
The relevant provisions of this standard is referenced in the current applicable EMC basic standards. The specific content of these standards (e.g., test procedures, test device
Test set and described arrangement) this standard does not repeat all listed. However, according to the particularity of this standard test made changes or additions
Provisions.
From the viewpoint of electrical characteristics or use of specific equipment, etc., certain tests may not be applicable and therefore not necessary. In this situation,
It shall be recorded in the report not to test its conclusions and indicate the reasons for judgment.
5 Test conditions
5.1 Configuration
EUT is part of or be able to connect to other devices should be connected to at least verify their performance in order to meet the minimum conditions of the system configuration
Under test. EUT a large number of input/output ports, the test should select a sufficient number of ports to simulate the actual operating conditions and Paul
Permits all the different types of ports to get tested. When the actual installation, the input/output ports, respectively, may be connected to different types of cable, the test
Should these ports are connected to the appropriate type of cable (such as loop detectors).
During the test, the EUT should be monitored to observe any changes in its status, including any changes observed output ports because these ports
The change can be identified as a change in state EUT connected device.
5.2 Environmental conditions
Unless other basic standards or test procedure otherwise specified, tests shall EUT rated supply voltage and GB/T 2421.1-2008
The following measurements and tests specified in 5.3.1 is carried out using standard atmospheric conditions.
--- Temperature. 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃;
--- Relative humidity. 25% to 75%;
--- Atmospheric pressure. 86kPa ~ 106kPa.
5.3 Working conditions
EUT during the test working conditions should comply with the relevant product standards (such as intrusion alarm systems series of standards) provisions.
When no relevant product standards, EUT operating conditions during the test shall include at least achieve the main function mode (and made again
Relevant experience), for example. When radiated immunity test intrusion alarm system "set the alert" mode.
The test report shall record the exact configuration and operation mode during the test.
6 function tests
Function tests and acceptance criteria used shall comply with the relevant product standards (such as intrusion alarm systems series of standards) provisions. No Related Products
Standards before and after the main function of EUT EMC test response to at least experiment or test.
7 supply voltage adaptability
7.1 Test Purposes
Verify that the power supply voltage in the range of expected changes, EUT ability to maintain normal function.
7.2 Test principle
The functional EUT supply voltage is adjusted to maximum and minimum values, respectively, and held long enough, the temperature to stabilize after
test.
7.3 Test Procedure
7.3.1 Initial Detection
Prior to the test conditions for EUT functional test (see Chapter 6).
7.3.2 Test conditions during test sample status
The EUT is connected to a suitable power supply, monitoring and loading EUT (see 5.1), EUT should be in working condition (see 5.3).
7.3.3 Test Conditions
EUT power supply will be placed under the conditions listed in Table 1, until the temperature reaches a stable.
Table 1
Maximum supply voltage (Umax) minimum supply voltage (Umin)
Unoma 10% Unoma-15%
aUnom = rated supply voltage. If the EUT can be adjusted (such as changing the taps of the transformer) to make it applicable to more than one rated supply voltage,
Deal with the implementation of the above conditions for each test rated voltage. If the EUT and claimed that no adjustment to adapt to different rated voltages (such as AC220V/240V),
Then Umax = (maximum Unom) 10%, Umin = (minimum Unom) -15%. In any case, Unom the nominal value should include local
Power supply voltage (mainland China AC220V).
7.3.4 Test conditions during the test
EUT monitoring tests to observe any change in status. In each power supply conditions, when the temperature reaches a stable functional tests
(See Chapter 6).
7.3.5 Final Test
After the test conditions of each power supply, visual inspection of the EUT mechanical damage.
7.4 Compliance determination
EUT shall not be damaged, malfunction, or state vary the supply voltage changes caused by the phenomenon.
After the test EUT should meet the functional test (see Chapter 6) requirements.
8 mains voltage dips and short interruptions immunity
8.1 Test Purposes
Verify that the device is subjected to the AC mains voltage sags (decrease) short interruptions and interference (as indicated by the distribution network load switching and protection
Interference caused by the operation means immunity) when.
8.2 Test principle
AC power supply device of the voltage dips and short interruptions.
8.3 Test Procedure
8.3.1 General requirements
Test equipment and test procedures should be consistent with GB/T 17626.11 requirements.
8.3.2 Initial Detection
Prior to the test conditions for EUT functional test (see Chapter 6).
8.3.3 EUT conditions during test state test sample
The EUT is connected to a suitable power supply, monitoring and loading EUT (see 5.1), EUT should be in working condition (see 5.3).
8.3.4 Test Conditions
Table 2 according to the requirements in accordance with the amplitude of the AC voltage excursion and reduce the duration of the corresponding period. Voltage change should occur
At the zero crossing of the voltage waveform.
Table 2
Voltage drop
Decreased duration
The number of cycles (e.g., the voltage waveform cycle)
Fall Times
Fall Time interval
20 250/300a 3 ≥10
30 25/30a 3 ≥10
60 10/12a 3 ≥10
100 0.5; 1; 250/300a 3 ≥10
The decimal value corresponding to a cycle of 50Hz test voltage, a voltage corresponding to a large value for the 60Hz cycle test.
Allow the test EUT auxiliary equipment (such as UPS, etc.), then the test should use detailed in the report and said the manufacturer installed
Ming.
8.3.5 Test conditions during the test
EUT monitoring tests to observe any change in status.
8.3.6 Final Test
After the test, the EUT functional test (see Chapter 6), EUT visual inspection for mechanical damage.
8.4 Compliance determination
EUT should not be damaged due to the fault or status test conditions caused by the phenomenon of change. During the test conditions permit indicating means flash
Sparkle, but there should be no permanent damage to the EUT or output port without any change (change of these ports can be identified as EUT shaped connected device
State change).
After the test EUT should meet the functional test (see Chapter 6) requirements.
9 Electrostatic discharge immunity
9.1 Test Purposes
Verify that the device immunity when subjected to static discharge. Human Touch EUT with static electricity when the device will be on the EUT or near capacity
Static electricity discharge phenomenon.
9.2 Test principle
The operator is able to come into contact with parts of the coupling plate and the electrostatic discharge test. Electrostatic discharge generated by the special equipment to simulate the human
Human body capacitance and impedance.
9.3 Test Procedure
9.3.1 General requirements
Test equipment and test procedures shall conform to IEC 61000-4-2.2008 requirements, test procedures should be used in the laboratory type tests.
Test procedures and top wall with floor-mounted equipment device, but it should be away from the mounting surface of the ground reference plane 0.1m.
Conductive surfaces and coupling plate contact discharge test, the surface of the insulating air discharge test. Each response preselected discharge site
Direct discharge test was performed 10 times in each test voltage conditions. Preselected discharge site should be installed after the EUT is often hit or normal
Any part of the palpable action. It should be 10 times the indirect discharge test by a suitable coupling plate.
Unless otherwise specified in other product standards, surface or parts of the end user or maintenance personnel minimal contact (eg, battery terminals) can
Not test, but these surfaces should be appropriate electrostatic discharge hazard identification or warning, given in the operating instructions to reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge
program.
9.3.2 Initial Detection
Prior to the test conditions for EUT functional test (see Chapter 6).
9.3.3 Test conditions during test sample status
The EUT is connected to a suitable power supply, monitoring and loading EUT (see 5.1), EUT should be in working condition (see 5.3).
9.3.4 Test Conditions
Test severities shown in Table 3.
table 3
A test voltage
Air discharge
kV
Contact discharge
kV
polarity
Each voltage level and polarity
The number of discharges of each discharge portion
Discharge interval
2, 4 and 8 6, - 10 ≥1
a test voltage listed are open circuit voltage. Here are a lower severity corresponding test voltage, the equipment should meet these lower severities
Claim.
9.3.5 Test conditions during the test
EUT monitoring tests to observe any change in status.
9.3.6 Final Test
After the test, the EUT functional test (see Chapter 6), EUT visual inspection for mechanical damage.
9.4 Compliance determination
EUT should not be damaged due to the fault or status test conditions caused by the phenomenon of change. During the test conditions permit indicating means flash
Sparkle, but there should be no permanent damage to the EUT or output port without any change (change of these ports can be identified as EUT shaped connected device
State change).
After the test EUT should meet the functional test (see Chapter 6) requirements.
10 RFEMS
10.1 Test Purposes
Verify that the device is subjected to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (such as a portable radio transceiver, wireless phones and other devices produced by radio frequency electromagnetic fields)
Immunity.
10.2 Test principle
In the 80MHz ~ 2.7GHz frequency range of the EUT test electromagnetic radiation sweep. It should be sinusoidal and pulse (switch
CW) signal of the modulation methods. Pulse modulation is increased because some alarm system devices are particularly sensitive to pulse or switch signal.
10.3 Test Procedure
10.3.1 General requirements
Test equipment and test procedures shall conform to IEC 61000-4-3.2010 requirements, taking into account the following modifications and clarifications.
Electromagnetic fields may be fully anechoic chamber, semi-anechoic chamber antenna or other means (eg, TEM or GTEM cell) to produce, but it should be
Sufficiently large test area (EUT relative terms) to meet the uniformity and reproducibility requirements. Before the test, should be in the whole frequency range within
(80MHz ~ 2.7GHz) to determine the location of EUT (test area) generates a predetermined CW field strength of the conditions to be met (such as power
level). Then the EUT test area, according to 10.3.4 listed severities, with the above conditions required modulation scheme
EUT frequency sweep tests.
In the test frequency range to be swept incrementally, the step size shall not exceed the base frequency (eg, the step frequency) of 1%. Sweep rate
Should be set aside EUT response time required, including any delay, integration or processing time. Sinusoidal amplitude modulation frequency sweep, the specific
Time (EUT response time or 3s, whichever is greater) change in frequency should not exceed 1% of the fundamental frequency. Pulse modulation process, specified
Rates (see 9.3.4) the continuous wave by at least three times within a specific time on/off switching of the rate of variation of the fundamental frequency should not exceed 1%.
Response time longer EUT, sweep rate can be increased using one or more of the following.
a) adjust the EUT working condition, reducing overall response time (eg, guaranteed under the premise of the main functions of the EUT using special
Test modes or software to reduce delays or sampling period);
Some parameters b) monitoring the EUT (user/interfaces before EUT functional failure found that certain parameters EUT may change happen
Technology);
c) comparison with similar operations are very frequently used functions and function.
In some cases, a certain period of time may not be possible to detect all failure phenomenon. In this case, manufacturers, testing agencies
And certification bodies best able to consider the possibility and consequences of failure, it shall determine the sweep rate.
EUT electromagnetic field associated with the three axes shall be tested. Thus, the electric field component E and magnetic field H of the electromagnetic field can be applied
Applied to each axial EUT three orthogonal axes (see Figure 1).
11 RF field induced immunity to conducted disturbances
11.1 Test Purposes
Verify that the device is subjected to an electromagnetic field in the wire and conducted disturbances induced immunity when (eg, by the portable radio transmitters or
Conducting radiotelephone generated harassment).
11.2 Test principle
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