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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 20418-2011 (GB/T20418-2011) |
| Description (Translated English) | Earth-moving machinery -- Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | P97 |
| Classification of International Standard | 53.100 |
| Word Count Estimation | 60,630 |
| Date of Issue | 2011-09-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2012-01-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 20418-2006 |
| Quoted Standard | GB/T 8498; ISO 303-2002; ISO 7227-1987 |
| Adopted Standard | ISO 12509-2004, MOD |
| Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2011 No. 14 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
| Summary | This standard specifies the use of earth-moving machinery lighting, signaling and marking lights, and reflectors minimum requirements for installation and performance. This standard applies to GB/T 8498 defined self -highway and highway -type tire or self- moving machinery crawler, this standard does not apply to walk -operated machines. |
GB/T 20418-2011: Earth-moving machinery -- Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices
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Earth-moving machinery. Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices
ICS 53.100
P97
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 20418-2006
Earthmoving machinery
Lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors
Lighting, signaling, andmarkinglights, andreflex-reflectordevices
(ISO 12509.2004, MOD)
Issued on. 2011-09-29
2012-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
Introduction Ⅱ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and symbols 1
Installation 4 earthmoving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors 4
Appendix A (normative) Lighting Group 6
Appendix B (normative) red front rear visibility and visibility white 7
Annex C (normative) optical signal device 8
Annex D (normative) lighting and signal lights colorimetric characteristics 9
Appendix E (normative) lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors Data Sheet 11
Annex F (informative) lighting, signal and symbol illumination and position of the reflector 49
Annex G (informative) on behalf of earthmoving machinery machinery category icon 51
Appendix H (informative) lighting, signal and symbol illumination, special warning lights, turn signals, lights and reflectors work and low
ECE regulations vehicle signs 53
References 55
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard replaces GB/T 20418-2006 "moving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors." This standard
GB/T 20418-2006 compared, in addition to editorial changes outside the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increased introduction;
--- Removed some normative references;
--- Modify some of the terms and definitions (see 3.1.6,3.1.8,3.1.9 and 3.1 10. The 2006 edition of 3.6,3.8,3.9
And 3.10);
--- Added "symbol" (see 3.2);
--- Modify some of the basic requirements (see 4.6.1 and 462, 2006 edition of 4.1.6.1 and 4.1.6.2..);
--- Altered the content of Appendix E.
This standard uses redrafted Law Amendment uses ISO 12509.2004 "moving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors."
Technical differences exist compared to 2004, the main technical differences and their reasons are as follows. This standard and ISO 12509.
--- For ease of use, in Appendix E of the table and increase the number of tables referenced table;
--- 3.2 in the definition of K added "(or the rear of the machine)" to make the definition more accurate;
--- E.5.1.6, the type of rear turn signal lamps 1a to type 2a, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.4, Figure E.11, Figure E.12, Figure E.16, E.19 in FIG, β1, β2 label position reversed, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.5a), modify the size of the B-line label position, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.5 description b bar, "1/3L" to "1/3L1", error correction ISO ;
--- E.5.3.2 the turn signal lamp type 2 to type 1 error correction ISO ;
--- E.5.4.1, the front side turn signal lamp of the type 3b to type 3, error correction ISO ;
--- Table E.10 in, "K" to "K1", "see E.5.4" to "see E.5.1.7.2 layout C", error correction ISO ;
--- E.7.1.3c), and "should not be mixed with the rear position lamp" to "may be combined with the rear position lamp", in line with China's national conditions, it may be ISO
error;
--- Figure E.14, supplement labels H1, H2, D, E size view size chart to make a more complete;
--- E.15.1.3, "front reflector" to "side reflectors" error correction ISO ;
--- Table E.20, the "minimum number per side basis E.15.1.2" to "the minimum number of each side according to Figure E.20";
--- Table E.20, the values \u200b\u200bH1 pre-increase "≤", which is the upper limit should be specified.
The standard proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This standard by the national earthmoving machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC334) centralized.
This standard is drafted by. Tianjin Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Xiamen Engineering Machinery Co. Shares
The company, Shaanxi Tongli Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Hill redevelopment Machine Co., Ltd.
Participated in the drafting of this standard. Lingong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard. Duan Lin, Shanghai Bo, Wu Yun Cai, Cai Dengsheng, Li Wei Ping, Fancui Ling, Pang Jianguang, Xiong Yu force.
This standard was first released in July 2006, this is the first revision.
Introduction
Earth-moving machinery designed to accommodate a wide range of jobs and workplaces, their size, quality, speed, and the working device becomes an integral part of
Also a wide range of. Thus, the combination of lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors are different.
Depending on the application of this standard and speed of the machine, providing lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors selection information.
Earthmoving machinery
Lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors
1 Scope
This standard specifies the minimum requirements for lighting, signal and symbol illumination and reflector installation and performance for use on earthmoving machinery.
This standard applies to GB/T 8498 defined off-highway tire and road type self or self crawler earth-moving machinery, this standard does not apply
For walk-operated machines.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8498 Earth - moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (GB/T 8498-2008, ISO 6165.2006, IDT)
ISO 303.2002 Road vehicles - motor vehicles and trailers with lighting and light signaling devices installation (Roadvehicles-
Instalationoflightingandlightsignalingdevicesformotorvehiclesandtheirtrailers)
ISO 7227. 1987 Road vehicles - Lighting and light signaling devices terminology (Roadvehicles-Lightingandlightsignal-
lingdevices-Vocabulary)
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and Definitions
ISO 303, ISO 7227 define the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1.1
Zero Y plane zeroYplane
Vertical plane through the longitudinal center line of the machine.
Note. See GB/T 18577.1.
3.1.2
X plane Xplane
Any of a vertical plane perpendicular to the Y plane.
Note. See GB/T 18577.1.
3.1.3
Reference ground plane groundreferenceplane
GRP
Place a solid level machine.
3.1.4
Outermost extremeouteredge
Parallel to the mid longitudinal plane of the machine, and the machine with lateral projections on either side of a plane in contact with the outer phase, without considering. ground contact
Projections near the tire and piezometers connected to the tire, mounted on the outwardly projecting anti-slip device, mirrors, wheel lateral directions
Lights, front and rear position lights and brake lights.
...