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Basic technical requirements and design guidelines for live working tools, equipment and devices
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 18037-2025 (GB/T18037-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Basic technical requirements and design guidelines for live working tools, equipment and devices |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | K47 |
| Classification of International Standard | 29.240.20 |
| Word Count Estimation | 30,327 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-31 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-05-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 18037-2008 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 18037-2025: Basic technical requirements and design guidelines for live working tools, equipment and devices
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 29.240.20
CCSK47
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 18037-2008
Basic technical requirements for live-line working tools and equipment
With design guidelines
Implemented on May 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4.Classification and Naming 2
5.Material performance requirements 3
6.Material Selection 5
7 Mechanical Performance Design
8 Electrical performance design 11
9.Structural and process design 15
10 Logo and Packaging Design 16
Appendix A (Informative) Serialized Naming of Major Tools and Equipment 19
Appendix B (Informative) Electrical Performance Design Parameters for Live-Line Working Tools 21
Appendix C (Normative) Test Method for Immunity to Potential-Transferred Arc Discharge 23
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document supersedes GB/T 18037-2008 "Basic Technical Requirements and Design Guidelines for Live Working Tools" and is consistent with GB/T 18037-2008.
In comparison, aside from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
---The scope of application has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition);
---The terminology and definitions for traction equipment, passenger-carrying equipment, and insulating shielding equipment have been revised (see 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.1.9 of the.2008 edition).
Sections 3.1.8 and 3.1.6 have been amended to include terminology and definitions for clamps, current-carrying tools, electric field protection equipment, insulation protection equipment, and arc protection equipment.
Meaning (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8);
---Added categorization and naming (see Chapter 4);
---General requirements for insulation materials have been added (see 5.1.1);
---The performance requirements for insulating rods, insulating tubing, and insulating ropes have been revised (see 5.1.2.2, 5.1.2.3, and 5.1.2.4,.2008 edition).
4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.4, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4);
---Added performance requirements for metallic materials (see 5.2);
---Changes have been made to the material selection for load-bearing tools, operating tools, arc-extinguishing tools, insulating shielding tools, electric field protection equipment, and insulating protection equipment.
Refer to the regulations (see 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8.1, 6.8.2, and 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 4.4.6, 4.4.9, 4.4.12, 4.4.13 of the.2008 edition).
4.4.14);
---Added material selection regulations for hand tools and arc flash protection equipment (see 6.2.2 and 6.8.3);
---The maximum wind speed for live-line working weather conditions has been changed (see Table 6, Table 20 in the.2008 edition);
---The calculation formulas for the rated design load of the tensioning tool, the vertical load of the suspension tool, and the wind pressure load have been modified (see 7.2.1).
7.2.2 (5.2.1 in the.2008 version);
---The weight of the human body and carried equipment in manned vehicles has been changed (see 7.2.3, 5.2.3 in the.2008 version);
---The safety factor values for brittle and ductile materials have been changed (see 7.3.1, 5.3.2 in the.2008 version);
---Changed the value of the altitude coefficient correction factor in the calculation of the shock resistance level of insulated tools and the power frequency/DC withstand voltage (see...)
8.2.1 (6.3.1 and 6.3.2 in the.2008 edition);
---The calculation of the DC system's operating impulse withstand level and withstand voltage has been added (see 8.2.1.1 and 8.2.1.2);
---Added electrical performance design for arc protection equipment and live-line working tools and equipment containing electronic components (see 8.2.5.3, 8.3);
---Added surface treatment processes and quality inspection requirements for metal tools (see 9.2.1);
---Added arc protection symbol (see 10.1);
---The shipping packaging design for metal tools has been changed (see 10.2.2.2, 8.2.3 of the.2008 version);
---The model names of the insulating operating rods, insulating pulleys, insulator clamps, and wire clamps have been changed (see Tables A.1, A.2, A.3, and A.4,.2008).
Versions B.1, B.2, B.3, and B.4);
---The protection gap settings for each voltage level have been changed (see Table B.3, Table 34 in the.2008 edition);
--- An additional test method for immunity to potential-transfer arc discharge has been added (see Appendix C).
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Electricity Council.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Live-Line Working (SAC/TC36).
This document was drafted by. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Jinhua Power Supply Company, and State Grid Jiang...
Nanchang Power Supply Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jinzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hunan University, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd.
Secondary names of Huzhou Power Supply Company. Huzhou Power Bureau, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Southern Power Grid
State Grid Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Three Gorges University, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Weifang Power Supply Company, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Zaozhuang
Zhuang Power Supply Company, Hanzhong Qunfeng Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Anhu Power Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Dandong Liaoke Industrial Silk Protective Fabrics
Limited Liability Company, Shanghai Chengge Safety Equipment Group Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Liu Kai, Liu Ziyi, Fang Yuqun, Xue Yan, Zhou Xiaoyu, Yu Guangkai, Gao Jiachen, Yue Lingping, Zhu Kai, and Huang Honghui.
Xu Ying, Liu Lei, Zhang Peng, Zuo Xinbin, Ma Bo, Chen Rou, Wu Tian, Li Jinbao, Pan Ruijian, Wei Xiao, Li Min, Deng Yong, Yu Jiang, Yang Weina, Gao Qiang
The mountain is built in winter.
The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows.
---First published in.2000 as GB/T 18037-2000, and revised for the first time in.2008;
---This is the second revision.
Basic technical requirements for live-line working tools and equipment
With design guidelines
1 Scope
This document specifies the material properties and selection requirements for live-line working tools and equipment, as well as their mechanical performance design, electrical performance design, structural and working...
Requirements for art design, logo and packaging design.
This document applies to the selection of materials and equipment for live-line working at voltage levels of AC 1000kV and below, and DC ±1100kV and below.
design.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 311.1 Insulation Coordination Part 1.Definitions, Principles and Rules
GB/T 2900.55 Electrical Engineering Terminology - Live Working
GB/T 2965 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Rods
GB/T 3077 Alloy Structural Steel
GB/T 3191 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Extruded Bars
GB/T 3246.2 Methods for the Examination of Microstructure of Wrought Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products - Part 2.Low Magnification Microstructure Examination
GB/T 5168 Test methods for microstructure of titanium and titanium alloys at high and low magnification
GB/T 6568 Shielding clothing for live-line work
GB/T 8753.1 Evaluation method for the sealing quality of anodic oxide films on aluminum and aluminum alloys - Part 1.Acid etching weight loss method
GB/T 13035 Insulated ropes for live working
GB 13398 Hollow insulating tubes, foam-filled insulating tubes and solid insulating rods for live-line working
GB/T 14286 Terminology for Live Working Tools and Equipment
GB/T 15519 Chemical Conversion Coatings - Specifications and Test Methods for Black Oxide Coatings on Steel
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.8 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
GB/T 17626.9 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Pulse magnetic field immunity test
GB/T 17626.10 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillating magnetic field immunity test
GB/T 39130 Test method for zinc coating adhesion of galvanized products
DL/T 876 Insulation Coordination Guidelines for Live Working
DL/T 878 Test Guidelines for Insulating Tools Used for Live Working
DL/T.1995 Insulated Platforms for Live-Line Working in Substations and Converter Stations
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.55 and GB/T 14286, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
...
