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Forensic sciences - Examination methods for common ignitable liquid and its residues - Part 1: Solvent extraction-GC/MS
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GA/T 2075.1-2023 (GA/T2075.1-2023) |
| Description (Translated English) | Forensic sciences - Examination methods for common ignitable liquid and its residues - Part 1: Solvent extraction-GC/MS |
| Sector / Industry | Public Security (Police) Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | A92 |
| Classification of International Standard | 13.310 |
| Word Count Estimation | 14,133 |
| Date of Issue | 2023-03-01 |
| Date of Implementation | 2023-12-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Public Security |
GA/T 2075.1-2023: Forensic sciences - Examination methods for common ignitable liquid and its residues - Part 1: Solvent extraction-GC/MS
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 13.310
CCSA92
Public safety industry standards of the People's Republic of China
Forensic science testing of common flammable liquids and their residues
Part 1.Solvent Extraction - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Published on 2023-03-01
Implemented on 2023-12-01
Released by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GA/T 2075 "Examination of Common Flammable Liquids and Their Residues in Forensic Science". GA/T 2075 has been
The following sections were published.
---Part 1.Solvent extraction - gas chromatography/mass spectrometry;
---Part 2.Purge and Trap-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry;
---Part 3.Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and submitted by the Physical and Chemical Inspection Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Criminal Technology (SAC/TC179/SC4).
Return to home.
This document was drafted by. Identification Center of the Ministry of Public Security, Criminal Technology Institute of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, and People's Public Security University of China.
The main drafters of this document. Liu Zhanfang, Zhu Jun, Zhang Guannan, Mei Hongcheng, Wang Ping, Sun Yuyou, Wang Songcai, and Yang Ruiqin.
Introduction
Fire-related cases seriously endanger people's lives and social stability. In the field of forensic science and fire investigation, the analysis of fire residues
Analysis is an important part. The establishment of systematic and standardized technical standards is conducive to improving the field of forensic science involving flammable liquids and their residues in fire cases.
Maintain the standardization, relevance and mutual recognition of results of physical and chemical inspections.
GA/T 2075 "Inspection of Common Flammable Liquids and Their Residues in Forensic Science" technical system plan is divided into five parts, and with the technology
The gradual improvement will be released one after another.
---Part 1.Solvent Extraction - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. This document applies to gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other chemicals used in forensic science.
Inspection of other flammable liquids and their residues.
---Part 2.Purge and Trap-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. This document applies to gasoline, kerosene, and other common
Inspection of flammable liquids (such as paint thinner) and their residues.
---Part 3.Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. This document applies to gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other
Inspection of common flammable liquids (such as paint thinner) and their residues.
---Part 4.Forensic Science Gasoline Residue Extraction Testing Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. This standard has been
Released and implemented in.2018, the standard number is GA/T 1515-2018, which is suitable for the inspection of gasoline in the field of forensic science. along with
With the continuous development of technology and applications, it is planned to revise this standard and classify it into "Common flammable liquids and their residues in forensic science".
Part 4 of the Technical Specifications for Physical Inspection.
---Part 5.Technical Guidelines for Inspection of Flammable Liquids and Their Residues. This document applies to flammable liquids commonly found in forensic science
and technical process specification guidance for physical and chemical testing of residues.
These five parts complement each other to form a complete technical system, which provides a basis for the analysis of flammable liquids and their residues in forensic science fire-related cases.
Chemical inspection provides normative guidance.
Forensic science testing of common flammable liquids and their residues
Part 1.Solvent Extraction - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
1 Scope
This document specifies methods for solvent extraction-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry examination of gasoline, kerosene, diesel and their residues in the field of forensic science.
This document is applicable to the inspection of gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other flammable liquids and their residues in the field of forensic science. It can also be used in other fields.
Refer to use.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations
For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 14666 Analytical Chemistry Terminology
GB/T 19267.7 Physical and chemical examination of criminal technical trace evidence Part 7.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GB 30000.7 Specifications for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals Part 7.Flammable Liquids
GA/T 242 Terminology for physical and chemical examination of trace evidence in forensic science
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 14666, GB/T 19267.7, GB 30000.7 and GA/T 242 apply to this document.
4 Principles
Common flammable liquids used in forensic science mainly include gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc. The main components of gasoline are benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene
Benzene, tetramethylbenzene, naphthalene series and alkane series compounds; the main components of kerosene are C7~C19 linear alkanes and naphthenic compounds; common diesel
The main components are C9~C30 linear alkanes and cycloalkanes, anthracene compounds, pristane, phytane and other compounds.
After burning gasoline, kerosene, and diesel, some components will remain in the fire residue samples. Choose a solvent that easily dissolves gasoline, kerosene, and diesel
Agent, the residual components in the sample are extracted into the solvent through solvent extraction method, and detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
5 Reagents and materials
Reagents and materials include.
a) Diethyl ether (C4H10O, analytical grade or chromatographic grade);
b) n-hexane (C6H14, analytical grade or chromatographic grade);
c) Glass or plastic funnel;
d) Glass test tube;
e) Separating funnel;
f) Beaker (50mL~1000mL);
...
