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Terminology for forensic evidence examination
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GA/T 1972-2021 (GA/T1972-2021) |
| Description (Translated English) | Terminology for forensic evidence examination |
| Sector / Industry | Public Security (Police) Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | A92 |
| Classification of International Standard | 13.31 |
| Word Count Estimation | 19,151 |
| Date of Issue | 2021-10-14 |
| Date of Implementation | 2022-05-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Public Security |
GA/T 1972-2021: Terminology for forensic evidence examination
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS13:310
CCSA92
People's Republic of China Public Security Industry Standards
Forensic Examination Terminology
Released on 10-14-2021
2022-05-01 Implementation
Released by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
table of contents
Preface I
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
Reference 9
index 10
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed and managed by the National Criminal Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC179):
This document was drafted by: The Physical Evidence Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Public Security, Sichuan University, Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau:
The main drafters of this document: Ye Jian, Hou Yiping, Wang Chong, Tu Zheng, Liu Chao, Liu Yacheng, Zhao Hemiao, Chen Jing, Zhang Guangfeng, Bai Xue:
Forensic Examination Terminology
1 Scope
This document defines the general terminology related to forensic physical evidence examination:
This document is applicable to the compilation of professional standards for forensic physical evidence inspection, professional technical documents for forensic physical evidence inspection and forensic physical evidence inspection department
Research, teaching and relevant case inspection and other fields:
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references:
3 Terms and Definitions
3:1
Forensic evidence forensicevidence
Biological evidence related to the human body is used to prove the facts of the case with its biological components and characteristics:
3:2
Analysis of genetic markers identifying biological samples to reveal the biological characteristics of an individual:
3:3
It comes from the (case) incident scene, and can conduct forensic evidence and DNA testing, so as to provide clues for investigation and provide evidence for the court
biological samples, or articles that contain or carry biological samples that can be used for forensic evidence and DNA testing:
3:4
Genetic marker geneticmarker; GM
Heritable and identifiable DNA fragments, gene products and hereditary traits, etc:
3:5
Locus locus
The location occupied by a gene on a chromosome or a segment of genomic DNA:
3:6
allele alele
In the DNA sequence, genes with different forms of structure at the same locus:
3:7
allele frequency alelicfrequency
gene frequency
The percentage of a certain allele in a population to the total number of all alleles at that locus:
NOTE: In a locus, no matter how many alleles there are, the sum of all allele frequencies is 1:
3:8
DNA fingerprint DNA fingerprinting
The repeat units of small satellite DNA at different loci in eukaryotic genomes contain highly homologous conserved sequences rich in G and C bases
...