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WS 308-2019: Fire safety management for medical institutions
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Fire safety management for medical institutions
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PDF similar to WS 308-2019
Basic data | Standard ID | WS 308-2019 (WS308-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Fire safety management for medical institutions | | Sector / Industry | Health Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C05 | | Word Count Estimation | 21,224 | | Date of Issue | 2019-10-18 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | WS 308-2009 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Health Communication (2019) No. 11 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Health Commission | WS 308-2019: Fire safety management for medical institutions---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Fire safety management for medical institutions
ICS 11.020
C 05
WS
People's Republic of China Health Industry Standard
Replaces WS 308-2009
Fire safety management of medical institutions
2019-10-18 released
2020-05-01 implementation
Published by the National Health Committee of the People's Republic of China
Contents
Foreword ... Ⅰ
Introduction ... III
1 Scope ... 1
2 Normative references ... 1
3 Terms and definitions ... 1
4 Basic requirements for fire safety ... 1
4.1 General provisions ... 1
4.2 Fire safety responsibility ... 2
4.3 Fire Organization ... 4
4.4 Fire safety system ... 5
4.5 Daily inspections and inspections ... 7
4.6 Fire Hazard Source Management ... 8
4.7 Firefighting and emergency evacuation plan ... 9
4.8 Fire safety education and training ... 11
5 Fire safety requirements for specific locations ... 12
5.1 Basic requirements ... 12
5.2 Outpatient department and emergency department ... 12
5.3 Operating department and operating room ... 12
5.4 Wards, intensive care units ... 12
5.5 Drug storage room, preparation room ... 13
5.6 Medical Record Database ... 13
5.7 Laboratory ... 13
5.8 Oxygen supply station and site ... 14
5.9 Radiation equipment room ... 14
5.10 Boiler room ... 14
5.11 Kitchen ... 14
5.12 Transformer room ... 15
5.13 Fire control room ... 15
References ... 16
Foreword
4.1.4, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.1.10, 4.2.1, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.4.1, 4.5.1, 4.5.3, 5.3.6, 4.
5.4.1, 5.8.5 are mandatory provisions, the rest are recommended provisions.
This standard replaces WS 308-2009 "Fire Safety Management of Medical Institutions".
Compared with WS 308-2009, except for editorial changes, the main technical contents of this standard are as follows.
-GB 25201, GB/T 25894 and WS 434 have been added to the normative references (see Chapter 2);
-Revised and clarified the principles of fire protection work (see 4.1.1, 4.1.1 of.2009 version);
-Revised the requirements for fire design review and fire engineering acceptance (see 4.1.6, 4.1.6 of the.2009 edition);
-Increased the requirements for fire safety assessment of medical institutions belonging to high-risk units (see 4.1.14);
-Revised the duty requirements of fire safety responsible persons (see 4.2.5, 4.2.5 of.2009 version);
-Revised the duties requirements of fire safety managers (see 4.2.6, 4.2.7 of.2009 version);
-The duties and responsibilities of fire safety responsible persons in various departments and departments have been modified (see 4.2.7, 4.2.6 of the.2009 edition);
-Revised the duty requirements of volunteer firefighters (see 4.2.12, 4.3.3 of the.2009 edition);
-Revised the requirement for volunteer firefighters in medical institutions (see 4.3.1, 4.3.1 of.2009 version);
-The work requirements of the internal fire safety management department or fire safety administrator have been modified (see 4.3.2, 4.3.2 of the.2009 version);
-Added requirements for fire safety education and training for different personnel (see 4.4.3 b), d));
-Revised the requirements of the fire control room duty system (see 4.4.6, 4.4.6 of the.2009 edition);
-Revised the fire drill and emergency evacuation plan drill system requirements (see 4.4.12, 4.4.12 of.2009 version);
-Added requirements for regular fire safety meetings (see 4.4.14);
-Added daily inspection and inspection requirements (see 4.5);
--Amended the management requirements of electricity and gas in fire danger source management (see 4.6.2, 4.6.3, 4.5.2, 4.5.3 of.2009 version);
-Increased emergency response work requirements within 1 minute, 3 minutes, and 5 minutes of fire detection and the opening of medical institutions after a fire
Emergency evacuation requirements (see 4.7.4, 4.7.5, 4.7.6 and 4.7.7);
-Added requirements for fire safety education and training (see 4.8);
-Increased the requirement to arrange floors in the ward of patients who are unable to take care of themselves or have reduced mobility (see 5.4.4);
-Added requirements for fire safety management of medical records database (see 5.6);
-Increased the requirement that the oxygen outlets of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber be kept away from open flames or sparks (see 5.8.6);
-Added requirements for fire safety management in radiation equipment rooms (see 5.9);
-Increased kitchen fire safety management requirements (see 5.11);
-Increased space and facility requirements for fire control rooms (see 5.13.1);
-Added information display and equipment management requirements for fire control rooms (see 5.13.4).
This standard was drafted. Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Emergency Management Department, Guangdong Public Security Fire Brigade, Tianjin Public Security Fire Brigade, National
Institute of Hospital Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University
Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to the University of Science and Technology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing Hospital, Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital,
Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin First Central Hospital
The main drafters of this standard. Ni Zhaopeng, Qiang Qiang, Han Weiping, Luo Yunqing, Lu Yunlong, Yan Jiawei, Guo Yu, Chai Jianjun, Xie Yuqian,
Ma Jie, Yang Jingshan, Zheng Yishen, Pan Yanchi, Tang Ming, Zhao Weiping, Hu Yangbo
The release of previous versions of this standard instead of the standard is as follows.
--WS 308-2009.
Introduction
Medical institutions are densely populated places, and most of them are patients and their accompanying staff. In case of a fire, it is difficult to evacuate and escape.
Easy to cause more serious loss of life and property. To regulate the fire safety management of medical institutions, prevent and reduce fire accidents, and improve medical equipment
This standard is based on the relevant laws and regulations of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Based on the analysis of the operation of the medical institution and its fire characteristics, the corresponding fire safety management requirements and measures are specified. Chapter 4 of this standard provides
The basic requirements for fire safety management of medical institutions are set out in Chapter 5. Specific fire safety requirements for specific places within medical institutions are specified.
Medical institutions can adopt this standard to establish and implement fire safety self-management, self-examination, and self-rectification mechanisms to ensure that
The unit's fire safety. This standard is to investigate and summarize practical experience, analyze fire accidents in medical institutions, and solicit opinions from all parties.
See the basis of formulation.
Fire safety management of medical institutions
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic fire safety requirements for medical institutions and the fire safety requirements for specific internal locations.
This standard applies to fire safety management of various medical institutions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document.
For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 5907.1 Fire vocabulary Part 1. General terms
GB 20286 flammability requirements and identification of flame retardant products and components in public places
GB 25201 Maintenance and management of building fire protection facilities
GB 25506 General technical requirements for fire control rooms
GB/T 25894 Evacuation plan design principles and requirements
GB 50016 fire protection code for building design
GB 50222 Code for fire protection design of building interior decoration
GA 503 Technical Regulations for the Inspection of Building Fire Protection Facilities
GA 654 Fire Safety Management in Person-Intensive Places
JGJ 49 General Hospital Building Design Code
WS 434 Hospital Power System Operation Management
3 terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 5907.1, GB 50016, GA 654, JGJ 49 and WS 434, as well as the following terms, apply to this document.
3.1
Medical institution
Institutions engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities after obtaining the Medical Institution Practice Permit.
3.2
Fire equipment and facility
The general name for facilities and equipment used in the building for fire alarm, smoke and smoke exhaust and fire rescue, personnel evacuation, and escape.
4 Basic requirements for fire safety
4.1 General provisions
4.1.1 Medical institutions shall implement the fire prevention work policy of “prevention-oriented and combination of prevention and elimination”, and implement “uniform government leadership, departmental supervision according to law
Management, units are fully responsible, and citizens actively participate in the fire protection work principle to improve self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities and ensure fire safety.
4.1.2 Medical institutions shall fully implement the system of “party and government accountability, one post and two responsibilities, collective management, and accountability for dereliction of duty”, and establish a level of fire safety
Responsibility system, set up fire safety management department or allocate safety management personnel according to the organization's own situation, and study and formulate different levels of the organization's
Emergency plans for fires.
4.1.3 The staff of medical institutions shall receive fire safety education and training, understand fire safety common knowledge and basic fire knowledge, and improve fire safety.
Recognize and understand the fire hazards in the work of the unit and the post, know the fire prevention measures, know how to extinguish the fire, and understand the fire
In the event of a fire, a fire alarm (119 fire call) will be reported, fire equipment will be used, the initial fire will be extinguished, and escape and
Evacuate patients and accompanying staff.
4.1.4 When a medical staff member finds out a fire, he should immediately call 119 to report the alarm, and at the same time report the on-duty leader of the medical institution,
That is to organize fire fighting and evacuation in accordance with the emergency plan.
4.1.5 Medical institutions shall carry out regular fire propaganda and training through various forms. Obvious location in the public place of the unit
Pictures and videos should be set up to introduce the emergency evacuation methods, paths,
Passages to promote knowledge of fire hazards, fire prevention, fire suppression, and emergency evacuation.
4.1.6 When a medical institution newly builds, expands a building, renovates a building, or changes its use, the fire protection design of the building
It shall comply with the requirements of fire protection technical standards, and go through the formalities of fire protection design review of construction projects according to law. Pay attention to fire prevention during construction
Party's requirements for fire protection in engineering construction. The completed project shall not be put into use until it has gone through the formalities for fire inspection and filing in accordance with the law.
4.1.7 Fire lanes, fire separation distances between buildings and fire truck operation sites for medical institutions and their buildings should not be occupied.
The external fire hydrant should not be buried or occupied. The identification of outdoor fire hydrants, fire pump adapters and water intakes of fire pools shall be clearly legible and marked.
Indicate the area that cannot be occupied. Vehicles and other objects that affect the stopping, fetching or water supply of fire engines should not be parked within the marked area.
4.1.8 Existing fire-prevention partitions, fire-prevention partitions, fire-prevention facilities, and equipment installed in the building shall not be dismantled, altered or moved without authorization.
The water guns, hoses and buttons, and fire hose reels in the indoor hydrant box should be complete, intact, easy to access, without mildew, etc., the interface is not damaged,
Clogging and rusting; the location of indoor fire extinguishers should be conspicuous and easy to access, and the number, specifications and models should meet the fire extinguishing requirements of this place.
It should be regularly inspected and replaced, and clearly labelled with the inspection time and inspectors.
4.1.9 Obvious positions in different areas of the medical institution building, such as more concentrated personnel, evacuation walkway walls, etc. should be set
The area's safety evacuation instruction map should indicate the evacuation route, safety exits, personnel locations and necessary text descriptions, and
Should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T 25894. Fire emergency lighting, light evacuation instructions and fire safety signs should be intact and effective.
Should be blocked. If any damage is found during inspection, it should be repaired and replaced in time.
4.1.10 The evacuation walkways and safety exits in the building shall be kept clear, and the evacuation doors and the doors of the stairwell shall not be locked. It is forbidden to occupy or block them.
Evacuation walkways and stairwells, fences should not be installed on safety exits, evacuation walkways, evacuation stairs, and rescue windows; when it is necessary to control personnel access
When setting up an access control system, measures should be taken to enable it to open automatically in the event of a fire or to open from the inside to the evacuation direction without the assistance of management personnel
start. Normally closed fire doors should be kept closed, and the door leaf should be clearly marked with "normally closed fire doors, please keep closed". Aisle and other parts
The normally open fire door set due to the use requirements should ensure that it can be automatically closed in the event of a fire; the automatic and manual closing devices should be intact and effective.
4.1.11 The burning performance requirements and identification of interior decoration materials and temporary decorative materials or partition components of medical institution buildings shall comply with
The provisions of GB 50222 and GB 20286. If the interior design of the building really needs to change the original design, it should be approved by the relevant departments and should not affect the fire protection equipment.
It should not change the opening direction of the evacuation door or reduce the number and width of the safety exits and evacuation exits during normal use or obstruction of fire protection facilities.
Affecting evacuation traffic, mirrors and other similar decorations should not be set up on the evacuation route.
4.1.12 The quality of fire protection products used by medical institutions shall meet the requirements of relevant national standards or industry standards.
4.1.13 Fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting power sources in medical institutions shall be qualified personnel or institutions in accordance with the provisions of GB 25201.
It is managed and maintained so that it is always in a normal operating state. When repairing, appropriate protective measures should be taken and immediately after repair
Return to normal operation.
4.1.14 Medical institutions shall entrust a qualified institution to conduct a comprehensive inspection of their fire protection facilities every year.
GA 503. The problems found in the test should be rectified in time to ensure that the fire protection facilities are intact and effective, and the test records should be complete and accurate.
File for future reference. Medical institutions that are at high risk of fire should conduct a fire safety assessment at least once a year.
4.2 Fire safety responsibility
4.2.1 The medical institution shall determine the fire safety responsible persons of the unit and its departments, and clarify the fire safety responsible persons of all levels and positions.
Duties. Persons responsible for fire safety at all levels and positions shall perform their respective fire safety duties.
4.2.2 The first person responsible for fire safety of a medical institution shall be the legal representative or main person in charge of the medical institution.
The person in charge is the person responsible for fire safety in this department. The person responsible for fire safety can determine the fire safety management of the unit or department according to needs.
people.
4.2.3 Personnel responsible for fire safety, fire safety managers, and full-time fire safety managers in medical institutions
Training. Fire control room watchkeepers and firefighting facility operation and maintenance personnel should undergo firefighting professional training and hold a certificate to take up their posts. Security personnel should have
Basic skills for fire and extinguishing. Electrical welders, electricians, and operators of flammable and explosive dangerous goods should be familiar with the fire during the operation of this type of work
Dangerous, master the basic knowledge and basic skills of fire prevention and fire fighting.
4.2.4 The buildings leased by medical institutions shall pass the fire inspection acceptance; when entering into relevant lease contracts, the parties shall be clarified in accordance with relevant regulations
Fire safety responsibility. When a medical institution leases a building to another institution or individual, it should also be clear that the user (or hirer) is the person who uses it (or
Hire) the person responsible for fire safety.
When a medical institution and a property management unit conclude a property service contract, they should clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each party in accordance with relevant regulations. Property Management
The management unit shall be responsible for fire safety management work within the scope of entrusted management.
4.2.5 The first person responsible for fire safety of medical institutions is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the unit and shall perform the following duties.
a) Ensure that the unit's fire safety meets the requirements and grasp the fire safety situation of the unit;
b) make overall arrangements for fire safety management in various activities, and approve the implementation of the annual fire work plan;
c) Organize at least one special fire safety work conference each year to listen to various work reports;
d) provide necessary funding and organizational guarantee for fire safety management;
e) Determine the gradual fire safety responsibilities, approve the implementation of fire safety management system and operation rules to ensure fire safety;
f) organize fire inspections, urge and rectify hidden fire hazards, and deal with major issues related to fire safety in a timely manner;
g) Establish a full-time fire brigade or a voluntary fire brigade in accordance with the provisions of fire protection regulations, and equip them with corresponding fire-fighting equipment, equipment and office space;
h) According to the actual situation of the unit, organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and conduct drills regularly;
i) Establish a fire safety work evaluation, reward and punishment system, and grant the fire safety management department the right to reward, punish, and hold accountable.
4.2.6 The fire safety manager of the medical institution is responsible to the fire safety responsible person of the unit, and implements and organizes the following fire safety management
Management work.
a) Draw up annual fire safety work plan, fund budget and organization guarantee plan for fire safety work,
Approve and organize daily fire safety management work;
b) organize the formulation of fire safety management system and operational rules to ensure fire safety, and check and supervise implementation;
c) organize the implementation of fire inspection and fire hazard rectification;
d) Organize and implement the fire extinguishing facilities, fire extinguishing equipment, fire safety signs, fire evacuation instructions and emergency lighting fixtures in the unit.
Maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are intact, effective and in normal operating conditions, to ensure evacuation walkways and safe exits
Unblocked
e) Organize and manage full-time fire brigade or volunteer fire brigade to carry out daily business training;
f) organize employees to carry out education and training on fire fighting knowledge and skills, organize the implementation and drills of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans;
g) organize the implementation of supervision, inspection, assessment and rewards and punishments for fire protection work in various departments and departments;
h) Regularly report the fire safety situation to those responsible for fire safety and timely report major issues related to fire safety;
i) Other fire safety management tasks entrusted by the fire safety principal.
4.2.7 The persons responsible for fire safety in each department and section of the medical institution shall perform the following duties.
a) Organize and implement the fire safety management work plan of this department and department;
b) Clarify the fire safety responsibilities of personnel in different positions in this department and department;
c) Carry out fire safety education and training according to the actual situation of the department and department, formulate fire safety management system, and implement fire safety
Overall measures; formulate and organize the implementation of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans of the department and department;
d) Implement fire safety inspections and regular inspections in accordance with regulations, manage various functional rooms and medical equipment belonging to this department and section,
Fire protection facilities, equipment, etc .;
e) Discover and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner; if the fire hazards cannot be eliminated in a timely manner, corresponding measures shall be taken and reported to the person in charge of fire safety;
f) When fire is found, the police should be reported immediately and personnel evacuation and fire fighting should be organized;
g) Organize and cooperate with fire safety inspections and assessments at all levels.
4.2.8 The attendant of the fire control room of a medical institution shall strictly abide by the various safety operation regulations and fire safety management systems of the fire control room.
And shall perform the following duties.
a) Familiar with and master the functions and operating rules of the relevant equipment in the fire control room, test the functions of automatic fire protection facilities in accordance with regulations, and ensure
Normal operation of fire control room equipment;
b) After receiving the fire alarm, it should be verified immediately; once confirmed, the fire alarm linkage control system should be put into automatic state quickly.
(Except in the automatic state), dial 119 to report and report the unit's duty leader at the same time, start the unit's internal fire fighting and emergency emergency
Loose plan
c) The fault alarm signal should be confirmed in time, and the fault should be eliminated in time; if it cannot be eliminated in time, it should be immediately reported to the departmental supervisor or the consumer.
Report from security manager;
d) Uninterrupted duty on duty, keep fire alarm, fault records and duty records.
4.2.9 The operation and maintenance personnel of fire protection facilities in medical institutions shall perform the following duties.
a) Familiar with and master the functions and operating procedures of fire protection facilities;
b) Check, maintain and maintain the fire protection facilities in accordance with the system to ensure that the fire protection facilities and fire protection power supply are in normal operation.
Ensure that the relevant valve is in the correct position;
c) If the fault is found, it shall be removed in time, and those that cannot be removed shall be reported to the department head in time;
d) Make good maintenance and management records.
4.2.10 The security personnel of medical institutions shall perform the following fire responsibilities.
a) Fire inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the regulations and records shall be made, and problems shall be reported in a timely manner;
b) If a fire is...
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