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(Import and export textiles fast test of color fastness - Part 2: Color fastness to acid and perspiration)
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SN/T 5238.2-2020
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PDF similar to SN/T 5238.2-2020
Standard similar to SN/T 5238.2-2020 GB/T 17760 SN/T 5238.1 SN/T 0968
Basic data | Standard ID | SN/T 5238.2-2020 (SN/T5238.2-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | (Import and export textiles fast test of color fastness - Part 2: Color fastness to acid and perspiration) | | Sector / Industry | Commodity Inspection Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | W71 | | Classification of International Standard | 59.080.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 8,831 | | Date of Issue | 2020-08-27 | | Date of Implementation | 2021-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 98 [2020] | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Customs |
SN/T 5238.2-2020: (Import and export textiles fast test of color fastness - Part 2: Color fastness to acid and perspiration) ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Textiles for Import and Export-Rapid determination for colour fastness-
Part 2.Colour fastness to acid perspiration
The People's Republic of China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Industry Standards
2020-08-27 release
2021-03-01 implementation
Issued by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
SN/T 5238 "Rapid Determination of Color Fastness of Import and Export Textiles" is divided into the following two parts.
--Part 1.Color fastness to alkali and perspiration;
--Part 2.Color fastness to acid and perspiration.
This part is part 2 of SN/T 5238.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part is proposed and managed by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China.
Drafting organizations of this section. Nanchang Customs of the People's Republic of China, Jiangxi Infrared Spectroscopy Application Engineering Technology Research Center.
The main drafters of this section. Geng Xiang, Gui Jiaxiang, Zhou Liping, Rao Min.
Fast determination of color fastness of import and export textiles
1 Scope
This section specifies the rapid determination method for the color fastness to acid and perspiration of imported and exported cotton, polyester pure textile products and cotton/polyester blended products.
This part is applicable to the rapid determination of the color fastness to acid and perspiration of imported and exported cotton, polyester pure textile products and cotton/polyester blended products.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 250 Gray Sample Card for Textile Color Fastness Test to Evaluate Discoloration
GB/T 251 Gray sample card for staining evaluation of textile color fastness test
GB/T 6151 General rules for textile color fastness test
GB/T 6682 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods
GB/T 7568.1 Textile color fastness test wool standard lining fabric specifications
GB/T 7568.2 Textile Color Fastness Test Standard Laminated Fabric Part 2.Cotton and Viscose Fiber
GB/T 7568.3 Textile Color Fastness Test Standard Laminated Fabric Part 3.Polyamide Fiber
GB/T 7568.4 Textile color fastness test polyester standard lining fabric specifications
GB/T 7568.5 Textile color fastness test Polyacrylonitrile standard lining fabric specifications
GB/T 7568.6 Textile color fastness test wire standard lining fabric specifications
GB/T 7568.7 Textile Color Fastness Test Standard Laminated Fabric Part 7.Multi-fiber
GB/T 13765 Textile color fastness test Flax and ramie standard lining fabric specifications
GB/T 32598 Textile color fastness test. Apparatus rating method for staining of lining fabrics
GB/T 32616 Textile color fastness test sample discoloration instrument rating method
FZ/T 01023 Apparatus rating method for staining degree of adhering fabric
FZ/T 01024 Instrumental rating method for the degree of discoloration of samples
3 Principle
The sample sample and the standard lining are stitched together, placed in the acidic test solution containing histidine, and placed in the fastness fastness tester
The test is carried out in the sample table, after the specified time, the sample and the lining are dried separately, and the gray sample card or instrument is used to evaluate the discoloration of the sample
And the staining of the lining fabric.
4 Equipment and materials
4.1 Quick Perspiration Color Fastness Tester
This instrument can make the acid test solution pass through textiles in a single direction at a constant temperature and a circulation rate of 500 L/h. See Appendix A.
4.2 Acid test solution
The reagents used are chemically pure, and the test solution is prepared with grade 3 water in accordance with GB/T 6682, and it is ready for use now.
Each liter of test solution contains.
L-histidine salt-hydrate (C6H9O2N3·HCl·H2O) 0.5 g
Sodium chloride (NaCl) 5.0 g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (NaH2PO4·2H2O) 2.2 g
Adjust the pH value of the test solution to 5.5±0.2 with 0.1 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution.
4.3 Adhesive fabric
4.3.1 Choose one of the following lining fabrics.
a) A piece of multi-fiber lining, conforming to GB/T 7568.7.
b) Two single-fiber lining fabrics, in line with GB/T 7568.1~7568.6 and GB/T 13765.The first piece of lining should be made of the same type of fiber of the sample
The second piece of lining is made of the fibers specified in Table 1.If the sample is blended or interwoven fabric, the first piece of lining is mainly composed of
The second piece of lining is made of fibers with a minor content, or other provisions may be made.
4.3.2 A piece of non-dyed fabric (such as polypropylene fiber fabric), use it when needed.
4.4 Gray sample card for evaluating discoloration
Comply with GB/T 250.
4.5 Gray sample card for staining assessment
Comply with GB/T 251.
4.6 Spectrophotometric colorimeter or colorimeter
Evaluate discoloration and staining, in accordance with FZ/T 01023 or GB/T 32598 and FZ/T 01024 or GB/T 32616.
4.7 pH meter
Accurate to 0.1.
5 Sample preparation
5.1 For fabrics, prepare a combined sample according to one of the following methods.
a) Take a rectangular sample of (50±2)mm×(100±2)mm, and a piece of multi-fiber lining fabric on the front side [4.3.1 a)]
Touch, stitch along a short side;
b) Take a rectangular sample of (50±2)mm×(50±2)mm and clamp it between two pieces (50±2)mm×(50±2)mm
Between the single-fiber lining fabric [4.3.1 b)], stitch along one side. When testing printed fabrics, the front and second lining fabrics are
Half of the block touches, cut the other half, cross over the back, stitch the two short sides, such as a piece of test can not contain all
Color, multiple combinations of tests are required to include all colors.
5.2 For yarn or loose fiber, take the mass of the yarn or loose fiber approximately equal to half of the total mass of the lining fabric, and follow one of the following methods
Prepare combined sample.
a) Clamp a piece of (50±2) mm×(50±2) mm multi-fiber interlining fabric [4.3.1 a)] and a piece of (50±2) mm×
(50±2) mm between non-dyed fabrics (4.3.2), stitch along the four sides (see GB/T 6151);
b) Sandwich between two pieces of (50±2)mm×(50±2)mm monofilament lining fabric [4.3.1 b)] and stitch along the four sides.
6 Operating procedures
6.1 Add the prepared acid test solution (4.2) according to the bath ratio of 1.50.
6.2 Load the test sample, turn the knob to compress the sample, and set the test temperature of the fast perspiration color fastness tester. Place the sample in a quick sweat
On the sample table of the stain fastness tester (4.1), add the prepared acid test solution (4.2) into the water tank of the device, and turn on the constant temperature device of the instrument,
When the temperature reaches (37 ± 2) ℃, the solution cycle is started, and the sample is taken out after 120 min.
6.3 Hang in the air not exceeding 60 ℃ to dry.
7 Sample and lining rating
Use a gray sample card or a spectrophotometer to grade the sample and the lining.
8 Test report
The test report shall give at least the following contents.
8.1 Description of sample name, number, etc.
8.2 Standards used.
8.3 The fiber composition of the lining used in the test.
8.4 Test results.
8.5 Any details that deviate from this standard.
8.6 Test date.
Appendix A
(Normative appendix)
Design drawing and schematic diagram of fast perspiration color fastness tester
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