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Single-phase AC parameter voltage stabilizer
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NB/T 10286-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | NB/T 10286-2019 (NB/T10286-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Single-phase AC parameter voltage stabilizer | | Sector / Industry | Energy Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | K81 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.200 | | Word Count Estimation | 30,357 | | Date of Issue | 1900-01-20 | | Date of Implementation | 1900-01-20 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Energy Administration |
NB/T 10286-2019: Single-phase AC parameter voltage stabilizer---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Single-phase AC parameter stabilized power supplies
ICS 29.200
K 81
NB
Energy Industry Standards of the People's Republic of China
Single-phase AC parameter regulator
2019-11-04 released
2020-05-01 implementation
Issued by National Energy Administration
Table of contents
Foreword...II
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references...1
3 Terms and definitions...1
4 Product Classification...2
5 Technical requirements...2
6 Test method...5
7 Inspection rules...9
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage...12
9 Warranty period...12
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Test List...14
Table 1 Reference conditions and rated conditions...2
Table 2 Performance characteristics...3
Table 3 Inspection items...9
Table 4 Defect classification...10
Table 5 Sample sampling conditions for type inspection...11
Table A.1 Test list...14
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Electrical Accessories Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 67).
Drafting organizations of this standard. China National Electrical Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangdong Iron Tower Electric Technology Co., Ltd., Weikai Certification and Testing
Co., Ltd., Guangdong Power Industry Association, Shenzhen Jiyang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Easy Power Co., Ltd., Weikai Inspection
Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard. Cai Jun, Nan Rongping, Li Xiqin, Qin Hanjun, Yang Rukun, Xu Haibo, Gao Yipan.
Single-phase AC parameter regulator
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, and transportation of single-phase AC parametric regulators.
Delivery, storage and warranty period, etc.
This standard applies to single-phase power frequency input and output parametric regulators.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document.
For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 191 Packaging, Storage and Transportation Graphic Mark
GB/T 1002 Types, basic parameters and dimensions of single-phase plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes
GB/T 2099.1 Household and similar plugs and sockets-Part 1.General requirements
GB/T 6587-2012 General Specification for Electronic Measuring Instruments
GB/T 11463-1989 Reliability Test of Electronic Measuring Instruments
GB/T 13306 signs
GB/T 13384 General technical conditions for packaging of mechanical and electrical products
JB/T 9299-1999 Magnetically amplified electronic AC voltage stabilizer
JB/T 9329 Basic environmental conditions and test methods for transportation and storage of instruments and meters
SJ 2488-1984 Transformer, choke and iron core noise test method for electronic equipment
IEC 60686 AC output regulated power supply
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in JB/T 9299-1999 apply to this document.
3.1
AC parameter regulator
An appliance that uses ferromagnetic resonance and uses the magnetic saturation characteristics of the resonance iron core to achieve a stable voltage.
3.2
Peak interference
Interference with a pulse width of microseconds and a peak value exceeding kilovolts.
3.3
Normal mode noise
Generated between the phase line and the neutral line inside the power grid, it has a wide frequency band, superimposed on the sine and transmitted along the transmission line.
sound.
3.4
Fatal defect
Defects that can cause danger or unsafety to people who use, repair, or keep the product, and have a fatal impact on the basic functions of the product.
3.5
Sere defect
A defect that does not constitute a fatal defect, but can cause a malfunction or seriously reduce the performance of the product.
3.6
Minor defects non-fatal
A defect that does not constitute a fatal or serious defect, but has a slight or almost no effect on the performance of the product.
4 Product Classification
Model naming method
The model composition of this standard product is as follows.
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Working conditions
Working conditions. divided into reference conditions, rated conditions and limit conditions. Their meaning and scope of application should conform to JB/T 9299-1999
Relevant explanations and regulations in 4.1.1.
5.2 Reference conditions and rated conditions.
5.3 Performance characteristics
Performance characteristics are shown in Table 2.
Performance characteristics are divided into main performance characteristics and non-main performance characteristics according to the requirements of GB/T 6587-2012.This standard is based on IEC 60686
For the distinction of performance, in Table 2, the main performance characteristics are marked with a "△" symbol.
5.4 Environmental test requirements
The voltage stabilizer should be selected according to the requirements of GB/T 6587-2012 and the appropriate use conditions and transportation test level, and can pass GB/T 6587
-Requirements for temperature test, humidity test, vibration test, shock test and transportation test specified in.2012.
In the above tests, the inspection of the performance characteristics of the voltage stabilizer can be limited to the insulation resistance, the relative harmonic content, and the accuracy of the stable output voltage.
5.5 Reliability requirements
The reliability index of the power supply is expressed by the mean time between failures MTBF (m1), and m1 is not less than 30 000 h.
5.6 Appearance requirements
5.6.1 The power cord should be double-insulated, and the lead-out point of the power cord should have an insulating protective cover. The power cord should be connected so that its contacts are free from tension,
The sheath is protected from wear. The yellow/green two-color protective core wire in the power cord should be correctly connected to the protective ground terminal, and should not be used for other purposes. Yellow/green color
The connection of the protective grounding core wire should be such that when the power cord is accidentally broken, the break of the live core wire is before the protective grounding core wire. The power cord should not be exposed
Copper, fracture phenomenon.
5.6.2 The power plug (seat) should meet the relevant regulations of GB/T 1002 and GB/T 2099.1.
5.6.3 The power switch should be able to operate normally and have sufficient breaking capacity.
5.6.4 The voltmeter and ammeter should be correctly indicated.
5.6.5 The paint surface film must be flat and smooth, with uniform color and firm paint layer. The main surface has no obvious defects such as paint flow, wrinkles and peeling,
The plating layer of the electroplated parts should be smooth and dense, uniform in color, and free of spots, pinholes, bubbles, and peeling.
5.6.6 The product nameplate, logo and accompanying accessories and technical documents must be complete (see 8.1 and 8.2).
6 Test method
The order of the clauses in this chapter does not indicate the order of the test, but the voltage stabilizer under test should first undergo an insulation resistance test and insulation
Other tests can be carried out after the pressure test is qualified.
6.1 General requirements
According to the provisions of 6.1 of JB/T 9299-1999.
6.2 Inrush current
According to the provisions of 6.2 of JB/T 9299-1999.
6.3 Rated source current
According to the provisions of JB/T 9299-1999, 6.3.
6.4 Efficiency
According to the provisions of 6.4 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.5 Source power factor
According to the provisions of JB/T 9299-1999, 6.5.This standard only takes the test results when fully loaded.
6.6 Relative harmonic content of source current
According to the provisions of 6.6 in JB/T 9299-1999.This standard only takes the test results when fully loaded.
6.7 No-load input power
According to the provisions of 6.7 of JB/T 9299-1999.
6.8 Stable output voltage accuracy
Refer to the test wiring method in 6.9 of JB/T 9299-199, and test according to the requirements of items 7 and 8 in the test list of appendix A, and the test results
The difference between the output voltage and 220 V is compared with 220 V, which is the percentage of the stable output voltage accuracy.
6.9 Source frequency effect
According to the provisions of 6.10 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.10 Temperature effect
According to the provisions of 6.11 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.11 Random deviation
According to the provisions of 6.11.3.4 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.12 Tolerance
Do not test separately.
The output voltage values obtained in the tests specified in this chapter should all fall within the tolerance band.
a) Stable output voltage accuracy (see 6.8);
b) Source frequency effect (see 6.9);
c) Temperature effect (see 6.10);
d) Random deviation (see 6.11);
e) Warm-up time (see 6.18);
f) The steady-state value of the output voltage obtained in the maximum overshoot amplitude test (see 6.14) should all fall within the tolerance band.
6.13 Relative harmonic content
According to the provisions of 6.14 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.14 Maximum upshoot amplitude (marked in the form of effective value)
According to the provisions of 6.15 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.15 Total recovery time
According to the provisions of 6.16 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.16 Connect and pass
According to the provisions of 6.17 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.17 Turn-on total recovery time
According to the provisions of 6.18 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.18 Warm-up time
According to the provisions of 6.19 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.19 Indication error
According to the provisions of 6.22 in JB/T 9299-1999.
6.20 Input terminal to frame capacitance
According to the provisions of 6.23 in JB/T 9299-1999.This standard only specifies the capacitance of the input terminal to the frame.
6.21 Audio noise
Audio noise is carried out in a standard anechoic room according to the regulations of SJ 2488-1984.Measure front, back, left, right, top at 1 m from the sample surface
The sound level of the unit, the measurement result should be the average of the corrected sound level values in 5 directions. Do it once for empty and full load, and take the maximum value as the test
The results of the test.
6.22 Isolation voltage
According to the provisions of 6.25 in JB/T 9299-1999.This standard specifies that the test voltage is applied between the input terminal and the output terminal.
During the period, the test voltage is 900 V, slowly applied from zero to the specified value for 1 min, there should be no flashover and breakdown.
6.23 Insulation resistance, insulation test voltage, leakage current
Do 3 basic safety tests according to GB/T 6587-2012.This standard stipulates that the tidal insulation resistance is ≧2 MΩ, and the tidal insulation test voltage is 1
250 V, 1 min.
6.24 Spike suppression
Wire as shown in Figure 1.In order to protect the measuring instrument, if the capacity is above 5 kVA, it is specified that the sample only carries a 3 kW resistive load. Close K1 and K2.
Adjust B1 to make V1=200 V, and set the spike generator to 2 kVpp/2.5 µS/180°/44 Ω output. Read the output of the tested sample from the memory oscilloscope
The peak value of the end spike signal.
6.25 Normal mode noise rejection ratio test
Connect according to Figure 2, close K1K2, adjust B1 to make V1=220 V, and continuously change the output frequency of the function generator every octave from 10 kHZ to 2 MHZ
Record the readings of the CB1 and CB2 field strength meters respectively. After the test, calculate the normal mode noise rejection ratio NMRR value according to formula (1).
6.26 Overload capacity
In addition to the load, other quantities are the reference conditions, that is, the tolerance G0 increases the load, that is, adjust RL to make the output current equal to 1.2 of the rated output current
(If it exceeds the range of the ammeter, a current transformer needs to be connected). After 20 minutes, there is no smoke or burning smell from the tested regulator.
6.27 Output short circuit protection characteristics
When the input voltage of the tested regulator is 220 V, add a standard rated resistance load, and measure the rated input current I1 at this time. followed by
The load is short-circuited, keep the input voltage at 220 V, and then measure the input current I1 at this time to be short. Substitute the data into the formula I1 short/I1 and calculate its result
As a result, it should be I1 short/I1< 2.5.After the short circuit is disconnected, the regulator can automatically resume normal operation. When testing, if the range of the ammeter is limited, add
Connect the current transformer.
6.28 Environmental test
6.28.1 In the environmental grouping, the series of parameter regulators are group II instruments and level 2 flow conditions.
6.28.2 The parameter regulator specified in this standard shall be subjected to temperature test in accordance with 5.9.1 of GB/T 6587-2012.
6.28.3 The parameter regulator specified in this standard shall be subjected to humidity test in accordance with 5.9.2 of GB/T 6587-2012.
6.28.4 The parameter stabilizer specified in this standard shall be subjected to vibration test in accordance with 5.9.3 of GB/T 6587-2012.
6.28.5 The parameter regulator specified in this standard shall be subjected to an impact test in accordance with the provisions of 5.9.4 in GB/T 6587-2012.
6.28.6 The parameter stabilizer specified in this standard shall be tested for transportation according to the level 2 circulation conditions specified in 5.10 of GB/T 6587-2012.
6.28.7 The test items during temperature test and humidity test are as follows.
6.29 Reliability test
6.29.1 This test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 11463-1989, with a fixed-time fixed number tail test plan selected. Lower limit of MTBF assumption
Value = 30 000 h. The optimal number of samples randomly selected for reliability test meets the requirements of Table 11 in GB/T 11463-1989.
6.29.2 Reliability test shall be conducted every 2 years. Reliability qualification test shall be conducted for the capacity below 1 kVA, and the reliability test shall be conducted for the capacity greater than 1 kVA.
Reliability field test. The serialized products of the same principle, the same process, and different specifications are allowed to select only 1 to 2 specifications as representative to be reliable
Sex test.
6.30 Visual inspection
The visual inspection shall be carried out according to the following requirements without power supply.
a) The power cord should be double insulated. The lead out of the power cord should have an insulating protective cover. The connection of the power cord should protect the contact point from tension,
The sheath is protected from wear. The yellow/green two-color protective grounding core wire in the power cord should be correctly connected to the protective grounding terminal, and nothing else is allowed
use. The yellow/green two-color protective grounding core wire should be connected so that when the power cord is accidentally broken, the break of the charged core wire is before the protective core wire.
The power cord should not be exposed to copper or broken.
b) The power plug (seat) must comply with the relevant regulations of GB/T 1002 and GB/T 2099.1.
c) Check whether the action of the power switch is normal and whether it has sufficient breaking capacity.
d) Check whether the indication of the voltmeter and ammeter is correct.
e) Check whether the paint surface film and the plating layer of electroplated parts meet the requirements of 5.6.5.
f) Check whether the product nameplate, logo and accompanying accessories and technical documents are complete (see 8.1 and 8.2).
7 Inspection rules
7.1 Inspection classification
Product inspection is divided into factory inspection (or routine test), type test and unpacking inspection.
7.2 Factory inspection
The factory inspection is carried out by the quality inspection department of the manufacturer for each product produced one by one, and the ordering party has the right to send personnel to participate in the factory inspection. test
The instruments, meters and equipment used shall be within the verification period of the measuring instruments.
7.3 Type test
In one of the following cases, type test should be carried out.
a) At the time of finalization and appraisal of newly designed products;
b) During normal production, at least once a year;
c) When the production is stopped for a long time and is put into production again;
d) There are major changes in the design structure, production process, equipment, main components and raw materials, and production sites, which may affect product performance
Time;
e) When the national quality supervision agency puts forward a requirement for type testing.
7.4 Unpacking inspection
Performed during product creation and superior inspection
7.5 Inspection items
The inspection items are shown in Table 3.
7.6 Defect classification
Defect classification is shown in Table 4.
7.7.3 Samples for type inspection shall be randomly selected from batches of products that have passed the factory inspection in a quantity not less than 2 sets for inspection.
7.7.4 The samples for unpacking inspection shall be randomly selected from the batch products that have passed the factory inspection at least 5 sets for inspection.
7.8 Judgment rules
7.8.1 Batch quality notation
7.8.1.1 The number of unqualified products per 100 units
7.8.1.2 Number of product defects per hundred units
7.8.2 Judgment rules for factory inspection
The number of unqualified products per hundred units shall not exceed 5, and the number of defects per hundred units shall not exceed 20.Fatal defects are not allowed. Be
If the batch is judged as qualified, the unqualified products in the batch will be eliminated, repaired into qualified products, and the whole batch will be accepted. For batches judged as non-conforming products, the whole batch will be returned
Go back to the production unit, find out the reason, rework everything, and re-inspect.
7.8.3 Judgment rules for type inspection
7.8.3.1 Type inspection (not including reliability test)
During the inspection process (not including reliability inspection), a maximum of 3 defects are allowed, but fatal defects are not allowed.
Is unqualified. After the defect occurs, repair is allowed. If the same defect occurs repeatedly after repair, the type inspection shall be judged as unqualified.
When the type inspection is unqualified, all products shall be fully analyzed, and measures shall be taken to re-sample samples for the second
Sub-type test. If the second type test is still judged as unqualified, the production shall be stopped and the factory inspection and type test shall be conducted.
Special research and analysis of grid items, after taking improvement measures, re-examination and inspection of unqualified items can resume production, factory inspection and type test
Test.
Products that have undergone type testing should be replaced with components that may affect their performance, and can only be allowed to leave the factory after passing the inspection.
7.8.3.2 Reliability test
According to 6.29 and GB/T 11463-1989 regulations.
The samples that have undergone reliability testing should be replaced with components that are at the end of their life and (or) close to the end, and only after they pass the inspection
Factory as qualified products.
7.8.4 Unpacking inspection judgment rules
The number of product defects per hundred units shall not be greater than 20, and fatal defects are not allowed.
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Logo
8.1.1 The product should have a nameplate and be firmly installed in an obvious location. The type and size of the nameplate should meet the requirements of GB/T 13306.Inside the nameplate
The content includes at least the following items.
a) The name of the manufacturer (can also be marked on the regulator panel);
b) Product name, model specification;
c) Factory number and date;
d) Output specifications. output voltage, current, capacity, frequency, phase number;
e) Input specifications. input voltage range, frequency, phase number;
f) Each input and output terminal should be marked with "phase wire", "neutral wire" and "ground wire";
g) Environmental adaptation group.
8.1.2 The packaging mark shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of GB/T 191.The following contents should be clearly marked outside the packing box.
a) Product name, model specification;
b) The number of products;
c) Gross weight of the packing box (kg);
d) Packing box size. length×width×height (mm);
e) The name of the manufacturer;
f) Date of manufacture;
g) It should be marked with precautions. such as "precision instrument", "handle with care", "do not invert", "upward", "moisture-proof", etc.,
Or the corresponding icon sign.
8.2 Packaging
The packaging requirements of the voltage stabilizer should meet the requirements of GB/T 13384.The following documents should be included in the packing box.
-1 copy of packing list (including product accessories list);
-1 copy of the certificate;
--1 copy of instruction manual.
8.3 Transportation and storage
The transportation and storage requirements of the voltage stabilizer should meet the requirements of JB/T 9329.
9 Warranty period
Within 18 months from the date of shipment of this series of products, where the user complies with the rules of transportation, storage and use, the quality of the product does not meet the standard.
According to standard requirements, the manufacturer guarantees free repair or replacement.
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