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LY/T 3215-2020: Technical code of feeding and breeding for wildlife - Crested Ibis
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Technical code of feeding and breeding for wildlife - Crested Ibis
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LY/T 3215-2020
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Basic data | Standard ID | LY/T 3215-2020 (LY/T3215-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical code of feeding and breeding for wildlife - Crested Ibis | | Sector / Industry | Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B44 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.020.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 20,286 | | Date of Issue | 2020-12-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2021-06-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement No. 25 (2020) of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Forestry and Grassland Administration | LY/T 3215-2020: Technical code of feeding and breeding for wildlife - Crested Ibis---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical code of feeding and breeding for wildlife-Crested Ibis
People's Republic of China Forestry Industry Standard
Technical Regulations for Artificial Breeding of Wild Animals Crested Ibis
2020-12-29 release
2021-06-01 implementation
Issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references...1
3 Terms and definitions...1
4 Feeding farm construction...2
4.1 Selection of Feeding Farm Site...2
4.2 Feeding farm layout...2
4.3 Feeding cage...2
4.4 Incubation room...2
4.5 Brooding room...2
4.6 Feed room...3
5 Personnel requirements...3
6 Feed...3
6.1 Feed ingredients...3
6.2 Feed hygiene...3
6.3 Beef compound feed...3
6.4 Feed for chicks...4
6.5 Feed storage...4
7 Feeding Management...4
7.1 Daily feeding...4
7.2 Water quality management...5
8 Breeding...5
8.1 Population genetic management...5
8.2 Pairing...5
8.3 Nest and nest material...5
8.4 Naturally hatching brooding...5
8.5 Artificial Incubation...5
8.6 Artificial brooding...6
9 Sanitation...7
9.1 Environmental hygiene...7
9.2 Appliance hygiene...7
9.3 Personnel hygiene...7
9.4 Disinfection...7
10 Disease management...7
10.1 Disease control...7
10.2 Isolation...7
10.3 Quarantine...7
10.4 Harmless treatment...8
11 Health Check...8
11.1 Health Survey...8
11.2 Health Assessment...8
12 Security...8
12.1 Crested Ibis Safety...8
12.2 Personnel safety...8
12.3 Live transportation...8
13 File Management...8
13.1 Genealogy Management...8
13.2 Feeding files...9
13.3 Medical files...9
Appendix A (informative appendix) Crested Ibis feed formula...10
Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Crested Ibis Daily Feeding Quantity...11
Appendix C (informative appendix) Crested Ibis daily statistics...12
Appendix D (informative appendix) Health assessment...16
Foreword
This document is in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Wildlife Conservation, Management, Operation and Utilization (SAC/TC369).
This document was drafted by the Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center of Shaanxi Province, the School of Food and Biological Engineering of Xuchang University, Shaanxi Province
The Institute of Zoology participated in the drafting.
The main drafters of this document. Zhang Junfeng, Lei Yinghu, Hou Jia, Gauguin, Liu Haiying, Jia Kangsheng, Jin Xuelin, Zhang Qiang, Bai Xuxiang.
Technical Regulations for Artificial Breeding of Wild Animals Crested Ibis
1 Scope
This document stipulates the construction of breeding farms, personnel requirements, feed, breeding management, and management of the crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) under artificial breeding conditions.
Technical specifications for breeding, sanitation and disinfection, disease management, health inspection, safety and file management.
This document is applicable to the artificial breeding and rescue of crested ibis nationwide.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated reference documents,
Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document
file.
GB 2707 National Food Safety Standard Fresh (frozen) livestock and poultry products
GB 2733 National Food Safety Standard Fresh and Frozen Animal Aquatic Products
GB 5749 Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water
GB 13078 Feed Hygienic Standard
GB 18596 Pollutant Discharge Standard for Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry
NY/T 388 Livestock and Poultry Farm Environmental Quality Standard
LY/T 1563 General technical conditions for terrestrial wild animals (birds) farms
LY/T 2499 General Design Specification for Wildlife Farm
LY/T 2806 Requirements for Wild Animal Breeding Practitioners
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined apply to this document.
3.1
Crested ibis
The crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) belongs to the class of birds (Aves), the order Pelecaniformes (Pelecaniformes), and the ibis family in the taxonomy of birds.
(Threskiorothidae), Crested Ibis (Nipponia), wild populations are only distributed in Shaanxi.
3.2
Crested ibis of breeding
Adult crested ibis participating in breeding offspring, aged 2-12 years old.
3.3
Nestlings
Crested ibis chicks from their shells to 45 days old.
3.4
Sub-adult
Crested Ibis, 46 days old to 1 year old.
3.5
Parents
Crested ibis parents who are hatching brooding.
3.6
Natural reproduction
The parents hatch the brood.
4 Feeding farm construction
4.1 Selection of Feeding Farm Site
4.1.1 It shall meet the requirements of NY/T 388 and LY/T 1563.
4.1.2 There is no poultry farm within 20km.
4.2 Feeding farm layout
Should meet the requirements of LY/T 2499.
4.3 Feeding cages
4.3.1 The cage should be sheltered from wind and sunny, and should face south.
4.3.2 In northern regions where the lowest temperature in winter is ≤-15℃, a breeding house with heat preservation measures should be built, and the height of the house is ≥3m; the minimum temperature is ≥
In areas where the temperature is -15°C, no inner house is required, and a rain shelter with a width of 2m to 3m should be built on the top of the cage;
4.3.3 The outer net of the cage should use a soft metal net, and the side length of the net hole shall be ≤3cm. When the outer net of the cage is a hard net, the hard net should adopt a vertical strip specification, wide
3cm, length 5cm～8cm, and a plastic soft net should be installed on the inside; the height of the cage is 4m～6m. The area of each cage should be ≥20m2, and each crested ibis
Covers an area of 5m2.The cage should prevent animal damage, rodent damage, and collision.
4.3.4 The ground inside the cage is sandy soil or lawn, 15cm～20cm higher than the ground outside the cage, the ground has a slope of 3%～5%, and there is no accumulation of water;
A metal mesh with a hole diameter of ≤ 1 cm is placed outside the drain.
4.3.5 There should be a pool for foraging and bathing in the cage. the depth of the pool is ≤18cm, the diameter is ≥1.2m, and the height of the edge of the pool from the ground is ≤10cm,
A cement feeding platform with a width of ≥50cm should be set on the edge of the pool.
4.3.6 Perch. The cage should have a log perch with a diameter of 8cm ~ 15cm, and an average of 2 to 3 crested ibis should be equipped with a perch with a height of 2m~
4m, the length is set according to the size of the house; the perch should not be set up above the foraging area.
4.4 Incubation room
4.4.1 The incubator should have warm and cooling facilities and good ventilation.
4.4.2 The hatching room should be equipped with egg inspection room, disinfection room, hatching room and washing facilities.
4.5 Brooding room
4.5.1 The brooding room requirements are the same as 4.4.1.
4.5.2 The brooding room should be equipped with washing room, chicks storage room and feeding table.
4.5.3 It shall have facilities and functions to prevent infringement by rats, cats, dogs, birds of prey, etc.
4.5.4 The floor of the brooding room should have a slope of 3% to 5%, and there should be drainage facilities.
4.6 Feed room
4.6.1 The feed room includes feed processing room and feed storage room. The feed room should be equipped with warm and cooling facilities, and the temperature should be controlled between 0 ℃ and 25 ℃.
It is easy to transport, keep ventilated, prevent harm and mildew.
4.6.2 The feed processing room should be equipped with meat grinders, grinders, mixers, ovens, refrigerators and freezers.
4.6.3 There is a loach storage pool in the loach storage room, with a depth of 50 cm～60 cm, a water depth of 45 cm～55cm, a pool width of 60 cm～80 cm, and a length of 1
m～2 m. Set up a long stream of water, install a filter at the overflow, with a filter aperture of ≤5 mm, and set it at the top of the pool 5 cm to 10 cm downwards, inside the pool
An aerator can be placed, and the ground in the pool has a slope of 3% to 5% without water accumulation.
5 Personnel requirements
5.1 The breeding and management technicians should have a college degree or above in wildlife majors, animal husbandry majors or other related majors.
5.2 The veterinarian should be a person who is specialized in veterinary medicine or has the qualification of practicing veterinary medicine.
5.3 Breeders should meet the requirements of LY/T 2806.
6 Feed
6.1 Feed ingredients
6.1.1 Animal feed includes loach, freshwater fish, shrimp, yellow mealworm, etc. with a body length of ≤16 cm and a body width of ≤2 cm.
6.1.2 Plant-based feeds include grain feeds such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and fruits and vegetables such as apples and carrots.
6.1.3 Mineral feed includes eggshells, calcium carbonate and salt.
6.1.4 Feed additives include trace elements and vitamins.
6.2 Feed hygiene
6.2.1 The hygienic standards of various feeds shall comply with the provisions of GB 2707, GB 2733 and GB 13078.
6.2.2 Tenebrio molitor and loach should be used live; grain feed and fruits and vegetables should be free from rot and mildew; beef, eggs, milk powder, milk, etc. should be fresh
Freshly used.
6.3 Beef compound feed
6.3.1 Scope of application
Suitable for crested ibis over 40 days old.
6.3.2 Beef compound feed formula
The formula of beef compound feed is shown in Table A.1.
6.3.3 Beef compound feed processing
6.3.3.1 Select quarantined refined beef, remove tendons, bones and fat, cut into long strips, and crush them with a meat grinder with a sieve diameter of 7mm.
6.3.3.2 Crush the cooked eggs in shell with a meat grinder with a mesh diameter of 5 mm.
6.3.3.3 Crush the carrots with a meat grinder with a mesh diameter of 5 mm.
6.3.3.4 Crush corn, soybeans and wheat with a grinder with a mesh diameter of 3 mm, and bake them in an oven.
6.3.4 Beef compound feed modulation
6.3.4.1 Add trace elements to the above-processed feed according to the instructions, then mix it evenly with a mixer, and divide it into pieces. Each time it is processed, 1
Monthly dosage, freeze and store immediately after preparation.
6.3.4.2 Before feeding, put the feed in the refrigerator to thaw according to the daily demand.
6.3.4.3 After thawing, add milk powder and crushed vitamins, etc., stir evenly and then feed.
6.4 Feed for chicks
6.4.1 Feed formula for chicks
See Table A.2.for the chick feed formula.
6.4.2 The amount of feed additives for chicks
See Table A.3 for the main additive dosage of chicks feed.
6.4.3 Chick feed processing
6.4.3.1 Peel and seed the apple, and cut into small pieces.
6.4.3.2 The egg yolk is taken from the cooked egg.
6.4.3.3 Tenebrio molitor, apples, cooked egg yolks and milk are mashed with a tissue masher.
6.4.3.4 In the feed for chicks from 1 day to 6 days old, the loach is mashed with a tissue masher, and the sieve diameter is 5 mm for chicks over 7 days old.
The meat grinder is crushed.
6.4.4 Feed preparation for chicks
6.4.4.1 Mix and mix the above-mentioned crushed feed evenly, and pack it into frozen storage according to the daily amount, and make 3d feed amount each time.
6.4.4.2 Thaw in advance when using, take out the amount and put it in a water bath to warm to 35 ℃ ~ 40 ℃, add the crushed yeast flakes and multi-enzyme flakes
Just wait for stirring.
6.5 Feed storage
6.5.1 Divide the prepared beef compound feed into a bag of less than.2000g and put it in the freezer for storage at a temperature of -18℃～
At -20℃, in the initial stage of freezing, turn the feed frequently and separate the sticky feed bags to make them freeze quickly. The storage of frozen feed does not exceed 45 days.
6.5.2 Before each loach storage, the loach storage pool should be cleaned. During the storage of loach, the water inlet should be kept long and flowing. Loach storage room
The temperature should be 0 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, 15 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ loach can be stored for 3 d ~ 5 d, below 15 ℃ can be stored for 6 d ~ 8 d. Should be picked out every day
Death loach.
6.5.3 Tenebrio molitor storage temperature is 0℃～25℃, can store 2d～3d feeding amount each time, need to feed wheat bran, vegetable leaves or apple, before feeding
Dead yellow mealworms should be picked out.
7 Feeding management
7.1 Daily feeding
7.1.1 Feeding fresh loach or small fish. each has a daily food intake of 120g～250g, disinfected with 1%～2% salt water for 2min～3min, then wash,
Weigh and feed. Feeding amount is adjusted appropriately according to seasonal changes. Refer to Table B.1 for the average daily feeding amount of the crested ibis.
7.1.2 Dosage of beef compound feed during breeding period. 50g per animal per day; Tenebrio molitor and beef compound feed can be fed at the same time.
25 g per day.
7.1.3 Tenebrio molitor can be fed separately, each 50g per day. Tenebrio molitor can be fed with water and mixed with various vitamins and trace elements.
7.1.4 Wash the pool, change water and feed every day, morning and afternoon, mainly loach, small fish, beef compound feed or yellow mealworm every day
Can be fed 1 time.
7.1.5 When the lowest ambient temperature is lower than -15°C, the crested ibis should be placed in the house.
7.2 Water quality management
...
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