|
US$719.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 6 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email.
HJ 24-2020: (Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment)
Status: Valid HJ 24: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| HJ 24-2020 | English | 719 |
Add to Cart
|
6 days [Need to translate]
|
(Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment)
| Valid |
HJ 24-2020
|
| HJ 24-2014 | English | RFQ |
ASK
|
6 days [Need to translate]
|
Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of electric power transmission and distribution project
| Obsolete |
HJ 24-2014
|
| HJ/T 24-1998 | English | 719 |
Add to Cart
|
5 days [Need to translate]
|
Technical regulations on environmental impact assessment of electromagnetic radiation produced by 500KV ultrahigh voltage transmission and transfer power engineering
| Obsolete |
HJ/T 24-1998
|
PDF similar to HJ 24-2020
Standard similar to HJ 24-2020 GB/T 4214.1 GB 1495 Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 24-2020 (HJ24-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | (Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment) | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z30 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 35,354 | | Date of Issue | 2020-12-14 | | Date of Implementation | 2021-03-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | HJ 24-2014 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment Announcement No. 64 [2020] | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | HJ 24-2020: (Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment)---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment)
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment
Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of electric
power transmission and distribution
National Environmental Protection Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replace HJ 24-2014
release
2020-12-14 release
2021-03-01 implementation
Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Table of contents
Foreword...ⅱ
1 Scope of application...1
2 Normative references...1
3 Terms and definitions...1
4 Basic regulations...3
5 Overview and analysis of construction projects...8
6 Investigation and Evaluation of Environmental Status...9
7 Environmental Impact Assessment during the Construction Period...11
8 Environmental Impact Assessment during Operation...12
9 Analysis and demonstration of environmental protection facilities and measures...15
10 Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan...15
11 Environmental Impact Assessment Conclusion...16
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Special settings and compilation requirements for environmental impact reports of power transmission and transformation projects...17
Appendix B (Normative Appendix) Format and requirements of the environmental impact report form for power transmission and transformation projects...19
Appendix C (informative appendix) Calculation of spatial power frequency electric field strength under high-voltage AC overhead transmission lines...21
Appendix D (informative appendix) Calculation of spatial power frequency magnetic field strength under high-voltage AC overhead transmission lines...29
Appendix E (informative appendix) Simplified theoretical calculation procedures and calculation steps for the combined electric field strength of DC overhead transmission lines...30
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment
1 Scope of application
This standard specifies the content and methods of environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation projects.
This standard applies to AC transmission and transformation construction projects with voltage levels of 110kV and above, and DC transmission with voltage levels of ±100kV and above.
Environmental impact assessment of construction projects.
2 Normative references
The content of this standard refers to the terms in the following documents. For undated reference documents, their valid versions are applicable to this standard.
GB 3096 Acoustic Environmental Quality Standard
GB 8702 Electromagnetic environment control limit
GB 12348 Environmental Noise Emission Standard at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises
GB 39220 HVDC project synthetic electric field limit and its monitoring method
HJ 2.1 General outline of technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of construction projects
HJ 2.3 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Surface Water Environment
HJ 2.4 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Acoustic Environment
HJ 19 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Ecological Impact
HJ 681 Electromagnetic environment monitoring method for AC transmission and transformation engineering (trial implementation)
HJ 1113 Technical requirements for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation construction projects
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 Electric power transmission and distribution construction project
A construction project that transforms the characteristics of electrical energy (mainly voltage and current) and transmits it from the power supply location to the power demand location.
The power transmission and transformation construction projects mentioned in this standard can be divided into AC transmission and transformation construction projects and DC transmission construction projects.
Design projects include transmission lines and substations (or switch stations, series compensation stations), and DC transmission construction projects include transmission lines, converter stations and grounding
极系统.
3.2 Transmission line
A facility composed of wires, insulating materials, poles and towers used to transmit electricity between two points in a power system, usually in the form of overhead transmission lines, electricity
Cable lines, gas insulated metal enclosed transmission lines.
3.3 Substation
A part of the power system whose function is to change the voltage level, collect and distribute electric energy, mainly including transformers, busbars, and line switch devices.
Equipment required for the safety and control of equipment, buildings and power systems.
3.4 switching substation
A substation with switchgear, usually including busbars, but without a main transformer.
3.5 series compensator station
Power facilities that realize series compensation of power system transmission lines. A complete set of series compensation devices and related auxiliary facilities and buildings are installed in the station
Objects, structures.
3.6 converter substation
A transformer substation installed with an inverter and mainly used to convert AC to DC or DC to AC. Generally installed in one location
One or more converters, and corresponding buildings, transformers, reactors, filters, reactive power compensation equipment, control, monitoring, protection,
Composition of measuring equipment and auxiliary equipment.
3.7 earth electrode system
In HVDC power transmission construction projects, special designs and constructions are designed and constructed for the purpose of realizing normal operation or fault operation with earth or seawater as the current loop.
The general term for a set of devices manufactured. It is mainly composed of a ground electrode circuit, a ground electrode feeder line and a ground electrode.
3.8 Electromagnetic environment-sensitive target
Objects that need to be focused on in the electromagnetic environment impact assessment and monitoring. Including residential buildings, schools, hospitals, office buildings, factories, etc.
Work or study building.
3.9 power frequency electric field
The electric field produced by a charge that changes periodically over time at 50 Hz. The physical quantity that measures the power frequency electric field strength is the electric field strength, and its unit is volts
Special per meter (V/m), kilovolts per meter (kV/m) commonly used in engineering.
3.10 power frequency magnetic field
A magnetic field generated by a current that changes periodically over time at 50 Hz. The physical quantity that measures the strength of the power frequency magnetic field can be either magnetic induction or
In order to use the magnetic field strength, their units are Tesla (T) and ampere per meter (A/m). In engineering, the unit of magnetic induction intensity is usually microtex.
Sla (μT).
3.11 total electric field
The electric field generated by the electric field generated by the charge on the direct current charged conductor and the electric field generated by the space charge caused by the conductor corona. Metric composite electricity
The physical quantity of field strength is electric field strength, and its unit is volts per meter (V/m), and kilovolts per meter (kV/m) is commonly used in engineering.
3.12 Nominal electric field
The electric field generated by the charge on the DC charged conductor (not including the electric field formed by the space charge). The physical quantity measuring the nominal electric field strength is electricity
Field intensity, its unit is volts per meter (V/m), and kilovolts per meter (kV/m) is commonly used in engineering.
3.13 environmental protection facilities
Refers to the installations, equipment, and engineering facilities required for the prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological damage and environmental monitoring.
3.14 environmental protection measures
Refers to management or technical measures taken to protect the environment to prevent or reduce adverse effects on the environment.
4 Basic regulations
4.1 Working procedures
The environmental impact assessment work of power transmission and transformation construction projects is generally divided into three stages. investigation and analysis and work plan stage, analysis and demonstration and prediction
Evaluation stage and preparation stage of environmental impact assessment documents. Work procedures for environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation construction projects for preparing environmental impact reports
And the main work content of each stage is shown in Figure 1.Compilation of environmental impact report forms within each stage of the environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation construction projects
The content of the report can be simplified appropriately.
4.2 Evaluation basis
4.2.1 The environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation construction projects shall be based on national and local ecological environment laws and regulations, national and local ecological environment
Related departmental regulations and normative documents, national and local ecological environment-related standards, industry norms, ecological environment planning materials, construction projects
Information and other related information.
4.2.2 Ecological environmental laws and regulations, mainly including the ecological environment, environmental impact assessment, pollution prevention and control promulgated by the country, industry, and locality
And other relevant laws and regulations.
4.2.3 Regulations and normative documents of the ecological environment department, mainly including the environmental policies, ecological environment planning,
Ecological protection red line, environmental function zoning, ecological function zoning, etc.
4.2.4 Ecological environmental standards mainly include environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards, environmental monitoring standards, basic environmental standards and environmental standards.
Environmental management standards.
4.2.5 Industry specifications, mainly including technical specifications for the construction, design, and construction of power transmission and transformation projects and requirements related to environmental protection.
4.2.6 Construction project information, including construction project feasibility study report, design report, related survey report, environmental impact assessment work
Power of attorney (or agreement), etc.
4.2.7 For construction projects that have been included in the grid plan or other related plans, the environmental impact of the grid plan or other related plans should be collected
The evaluation report and its review opinions, especially the guiding significance of the planning schemes related to construction project site selection, route direction, and wiring method
see.
4.2.8 The location and route selection of power transmission and transformation construction projects should avoid the environmentally sensitive areas specified in the "List of Classification Management of Environmental Impact Assessment for Construction Projects".
If the above-mentioned environmentally sensitive areas cannot be avoided due to natural conditions and other factors, the control requirements and technical specifications of relevant laws and regulations should be met.
begging.
4.2.9 When a construction project enters an area that has not yet been designated an environmental function zone, the ecological environment competent department of the local people’s government shall confirm the relevant environmental
The environmental quality standards and corresponding pollutant discharge standards that the elements should implement.
4.3 Evaluation content
4.3.1 The environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation construction projects shall include the construction period and the operation period, covering the entire process, scope and activities of construction and operation.
move.
4.3.2 The environmental impact assessment during the construction and operation periods of power transmission and transformation projects should consider electromagnetic, acoustic, wastewater, solid waste, and ecological
And other aspects. Please refer to Appendix A for the specific setting and preparation requirements of the report, and refer to Appendix B for the specific format and requirements of the report form.
4.3.3 During the environmental impact assessment of power transmission and transformation construction projects, the recommended schemes of construction projects shall be evaluated according to the evaluation procedures,
From the perspective of environmental protection, the construction project's route selection and site selection, erection method, equipment selection and layout, and the environmental feasibility of the construction plan are demonstrated.
4.10.1 Basic requirements for first-level evaluation
For transmission lines, the representative electromagnetic environment sensitive targets and the current status of the electromagnetic environment of typical line positions within the evaluation range should be measured.
Evaluate the actual measurement results, and analyze the composition of existing electromagnetic sources and their impact on sensitive targets in the electromagnetic environment;
A combination of analog monitoring and model prediction is adopted.
For substations, converter stations, switch stations, and series compensation stations, the electromagnetic environment sensitive targets near each side station boundary and the
The current status of the electromagnetic environment should be measured, and the measured results should be evaluated, and the composition of the existing electromagnetic source and its influence on the electromagnetic environment sensitive target should be analyzed;
The electromagnetic environment impact prediction should adopt the method of analog monitoring.
4.10.2 Basic requirements for secondary evaluation
For transmission lines, the electromagnetic environment status of representative electromagnetic environment sensitive targets within the evaluation range should be measured on site. Non-electromagnetic environment
The electromagnetic environment status of the typical line position at the sensitive target can be measured on site, or the current electromagnetic environment status monitoring within the last 3 years can be used in the evaluation scope.
Measure data and evaluate the current status of the electromagnetic environment. The electromagnetic environment impact prediction generally adopts the method of model prediction, and the transmission line is underground
When cables are used, analog monitoring can be used.
For substations, converter stations, switch stations, and series compensation stations, the electromagnetic loops of the electromagnetic environment sensitive targets adjacent to each side station boundary within the evaluation range
The current situation of the environment should be measured. The current situation of the electromagnetic environment of the station boundary can be measured, or the existing monitoring data of the electromagnetic environment in the last 3 years can be used, and the
The current state of the electromagnetic environment is evaluated. The electromagnetic environment impact prediction should adopt the method of analog monitoring.
4.10.3 Basic requirements for three-level evaluation
For transmission lines, focus on the main electromagnetic environment sensitive targets and typical line locations within the scope of the evaluation.
The current electromagnetic environment monitoring data within the last 3 years within the price range; if there is no current monitoring data, actual measurement should be carried out and the electromagnetic environment
The status quo is evaluated. The electromagnetic environment impact prediction generally adopts the method of model prediction. When the transmission line is an underground cable, qualitative analysis can be used
The way.
For substations, converter stations, switch stations, and series compensation stations, focus on the main electromagnetic environment sensitive targets and the electromagnetic
Environmental status, the current electromagnetic environment monitoring data within the last 3 years can be used within the scope of the assessment. If there is no current monitoring data, it should be carried out
Measure and evaluate the current situation of electromagnetic environment. Qualitative analysis can be used to predict the impact of electromagnetic environment.
5 Overview and analysis of construction projects
5.1 Project Overview
5.1.1 General characteristics of the project
Including project name, construction nature, construction location, construction content, construction scale, line path, station site, voltage, current, layout,
Tower type, line type, equipment capacity, crossing situation, number of employees, etc., and should be attached with regional geographic location map, general layout diagram, line
Schematic diagram of road route (the relative position relationship between the route and the environmentally sensitive area should be clarified), etc. The composition of the construction project should include related installations, utilities
The contents of the process, auxiliary facilities, etc. DC construction projects should explain the grounding electrode system.
5.1.2 Project area
Including permanent and temporary land area and type.
5.1.3 Construction technology and method
Including construction organization, construction technology and methods, etc.
5.1.4 Main economic and technical indicators
Including investment amount, construction period, environmental protection investment, etc.
5.1.5 Status of existing projects
According to the requirements of 4.3.6 of this standard, state the existing projects.
5.2 Analysis of the rationality of site selection environment
Carry out environmental rationality analysis of site selection and route selection in accordance with HJ 1113 regulations.
5.3 Identification of environmental impact factors and screening of assessment factors
Analyze the environmental impact factors such as noise, wastewater, dust, waste residue, and ecological impact of the construction project during the construction period.
The analysis of environmental influence factors during the operation period is mainly based on normal working conditions. Analyze various environmental factors, including electromagnetics, ecology, noise, and wastewater
The production, emissions, and control conditions
For electromagnetic and noise sources, the source strength and distribution should be stated. For waste water discharge sources, the types, quantities, treatment methods, discharge methods and disposal methods should be stated.
To wait.
Based on the identification of environmental influence factors, the evaluation factors during the construction period and the operation period are screened to clarify the evaluation parameters.
5.4 Analysis of Ecological Environment Impact Path
During the construction period, the ecology of the construction project is mainly analyzed from the aspects of route selection and site selection, construction organization, construction method, and impact on environmentally sensitive areas.
Way of influence.
During the operation period, the ecological impact path of the construction project is mainly analyzed from the perspective of operation and maintenance.
5.5 Preliminary design of environmental protection measures
In accordance with HJ 1113 and other relevant regulations, it mainly analyzes the special design of environmental protection, focusing on the prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological
Destruction measures and corresponding funding situation.
6 Investigation and evaluation of environmental status
6.1 Regional overview
Including administrative divisions, geographic location, regional topography, traffic, etc., and attach a geographic location map.
6.2 Natural environment
6.2.1 Topography
Based on the available data, outline the topographic features and types of landforms (mountains, hills, plains, river networks, etc.) of the area involved in the construction project.
If there is no available information, necessary on-site investigation should be done.
6.3.4 Monitoring methods and instruments
Choose according to HJ 681, GB 39220.
6.3.5 Monitoring results
The list gives the monitoring results, and can be supplemented with diagrams and lines for explanations, together with relevant materials for quality assurance.
6.3.6 Evaluation and conclusion
Evaluate against the evaluation criteria and give an evaluation conclusion.
6.4 Assessment of current acoustic environment
The contents, methods, and monitoring locations of the acoustic environment investigation and evaluation refer to HJ 2.4.
Row. The method of monitoring the current acoustic environment shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations in GB 3096 and GB 12348.
6.5 Assessment of current ecological environment
According to the requirements of HJ 19, carry out investigation and evaluation of ecological status.
6.6 Assessment of the status quo of surface water environment
Refer to the requirements of HJ 2.3 to outline the environmental function and current status of the sewage receiving water body of the power transmission and transformation construction project.
7 Environmental impact assessment during construction period
7.1 Ecological environmental impact assessment
Carry out ecological environment impact assessment in accordance with HJ 19, HJ 1113 and other relevant regulations. For DC transmission construction projects, the ecological environment
The impact assessment shall include its ground electrode system.
7.2 Analysis of acoustic environmental impact
According to HJ 2.4, HJ 1113 and other relevant regulations. Mainly from the time of adverse effects on the surrounding acoustic environment sensitive targets
Analyze the distribution, length of time, control operation period, and optimize the layout of construction machinery.
7.3 Analysis of construction dust
According to HJ 1113 and other related regulations. Mainly from civilized construction, prevention of exposed materials, reasonable stacking, regular watering, etc.
Analysis of management and temporary preventive measures.
7.4 Analysis of the impact of solid waste
According to HJ 1113 and other related regulations. Mainly analyze from the aspects of disposal measures such as waste slag, construction waste, and domestic waste.
7.5 Environmental Impact Analysis of Surface Water
According to HJ 1113 and other related regulations. Mainly from the construction management and temporary prevention of civilized construction, reasonable drainage, prevention of flooding, etc.
Analysis of measures.
8 Environmental impact assessment during operation
8.1 Prediction and evaluation of electromagnetic environment impact
8.1.1 Analogue monitoring and evaluation
8.1.1.1 Selecting the analogy object
The construction scale, voltage level, capacity, general layout, floor space, wiring type, wiring height, electrical form,
The busbar form, environmental conditions and operating conditions should be similar to the construction project, and their comparability should be discussed in a list.
If the selected analog object has been monitored in the electromagnetic environment, and the result meets the relevant quality assurance requirements, it can reflect the surrounding electromagnetic ring
In reality, the monitoring results can also be used for analogy evaluation.
If there is no project of the same type in China, it can be evaluated by collecting data and materials obtained from foreign materials and simulation tests.
8.1.1.2 Analogue monitoring factors
a) AC transmission and transformation. power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field;
b) DC transmission line. synthetic electric field;
c) Converter station. power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field, composite electric field.
8.1.1.3 Monitoring methods and instruments
Choose according to HJ 681, GB 39220.
8.1.1.4 Monitoring points
For analog objects involving sensitive targets in the electromagnetic environment, in order to quantify their impact on the
Conduct fixed-point monitoring of sensitive targets in the electromagnetic environment.
When selecting the monitoring path, consider whether the results can reflect the influence of the main source items. Give the monitoring layout map.
8.1.1.5 Analysis of analogy results
The analogy result should be expressed in the form of tables, trend g...
Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of HJ 24-2020_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate HJ 24-2020_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 4 ~ 6 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time. Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of HJ 24-2020_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of HJ 24-2020_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet. Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countriesQuestion 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to [email protected]. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay. Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version HJ 24-2020?Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version HJ 24-2020 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically.
|