HJ 527-2010_English: PDF (HJ527-2010)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| HJ 527-2010 | English | 399 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days [Need to translate]
|
Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical and electronic equipment
| Valid |
HJ 527-2010
|
Standards related to: HJ 527-2010
| Standard ID | HJ 527-2010 (HJ527-2010) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical and electronic equipment | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z71 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.030.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 15,150 | | Date of Issue | 2010-01-04 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-04-01 | | Quoted Standard | HJ/T 364; GBZ 2.2; GB 18599; GB 18597; GB 18484; GB 16297; GB 13015; GB 8978; GB 5085.7; GB 5085.6; GB 5085.5; GB 5085.4; GB 5085.3; GB 5085.2; GB 5085.1; GB 150 | | Drafting Organization | China Electronics Engineering Design Institute | | Regulation (derived from) | Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 1 of 2010 | | Summary | This standard specifies the waste electrical and electronic products in the collection, transportation, storage, dismantling and processing of pollution control technology requirements. This standard applies to waste electrical and electronic products in the collection, transportation, storage, dismantling and handling pollution control and management. This standard applies to electrical and electronic products dismantling and waste treatment construction project environmental impact assessment, environmental protection facilities design, environmental acceptance and commissioning completed operations management. This standard does not apply to waste batteries and lighting products such as dismantling and disposal pollution control and management. |
HJ 527-2010
Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical and electronic equipment
HJ
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic
Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Treatment Pollution Control Technical Specifications
Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical
And electronic equipment
Released on.2010-01-04
2010-04-01 Implementation
Ministry of Environmental Protection released
Ministry of Environmental Protection
announcement
No. 1 of.2010
To implement the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Cleaner Production Promotion and China
Regulations on the Administration of the Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products of the People's Republic of China to protect the environment and protect human health.
The Technical Specifications for Product Disposal Pollution Control is a national environmental protection standard and is issued.
The standard name and number are as follows.
The standard was implemented on April 1,.2010 and published by the China Environmental Science Press. The standard content can be found on the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Special announcement.
January 4,.2010
Content
Foreword..iv
1 Scope..1
2 Normative references..1
3 Terms and Definitions.1
4 General requirements..2
5 Collection, transportation and storage of pollution control technical requirements..2
6 Dismantling pollution control technical requirements..3
7 Treatment of pollution control technical requirements..4
8 Technical requirements for waste pollution control to be disposed of..6
9 Management requirements..7
10 Implementation and supervision..7
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Categories and List of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products..8
Appendix B (Normative) Pre-extracted parts (parts), elements (materials) and materials..10
Iv
Foreword
To implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, and the Chinese People
The Republic Circular Economy Promotion Law, the Regulations on the Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Recycling and the Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by E-waste,
This standard is formulated to protect the environment, prevent pollution, and guide and regulate the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products.
This standard stipulates the control of pollution prevention and environmental protection in the process of collection, transportation, storage, dismantling and treatment of waste electrical and electronic products.
Content and technical requirements.
Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are normative appendices.
This standard is the first release.
This standard was formulated by the Science and Technology Standards Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
This standard is mainly drafted by. China Electronic Engineering Design Institute, China Academy of Environmental Sciences, China Environmental Science Society, Tsinghua University
learn.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on January 4,.2010.
This standard has been implemented since April 1,.2010.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Treatment Pollution Control Technical Specifications
1 Scope of application
This standard specifies the technical requirements for pollution control in the process of collection, transportation, storage, disassembly and disposal of waste electrical and electronic products.
This standard applies to the pollution control management of waste electrical and electronic products in the process of collection, transportation, storage, disassembly and treatment.
This standard applies to environmental impact assessment of construction projects such as dismantling and disposing of discarded electrical and electronic products, design of environmental protection facilities, and completion of the ring.
Environmental protection acceptance and operation management after production.
This standard does not apply to the dismantling and treatment of pollution control of waste batteries and lighting appliances.
2 Normative references
The contents of this standard refer to the terms in the following documents. For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard.
GB 150 steel pressure vessel
GB 5085.1~7 Identification criteria for hazardous waste
GB 8978 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
GB 13015 Contains PCB pollution control standards
GB 16297 Integrated emission standards for atmospheric pollutants
GB 18484 Hazardous Waste Incineration Pollution Control Standard
GB 18597 Hazardous Waste Storage Pollution Control Standard
GB 18599 General industrial solid waste storage and disposal site pollution control standards
GBZ 2.2 Occupational exposure limits for workplace hazards Part 2. Physical factors
HJ/T 364 Waste Plastics Recycling and Recycling Pollution Control Technical Specification (Trial)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 waste electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical and electronic products that are no longer used by the owner of the product and have been discarded or abandoned (including all the parts and components that make up their products,
(devices and materials, etc.), as well as non-conforming products, scrapped products and expired products produced during the production, transportation and sales process. Waste electricity
See Appendix A for the categories and listings of electronic products.
3.2 Hazardous substances
Substances or elements contained in waste electrical and electronic products that cause harm to people, animals, plants, and the environment, including lead (Pb), mercury (Hg),
Cadmium (Cd), hexavalent chromium (Cr6), polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), containing odor
The substance of the oxygen layer and the hazardous wastes specified by the state.
3.3 Collection collection
Abandonment, classification and organization of waste electrical and electronic products.
3.4 storage storage
For the purpose of collection, transportation, dismantling, recycling and disposal, temporarily store waste electrical and electronic products in a specific place that meets the requirements.
Product activities.
3.5 pre-fetch advanced fetch
In the process of dismantling waste electrical and electronic products, specific parts, components and materials containing toxic and harmful substances should be firstly carried out.
Disassembly and separation activities.
3.6 Disassemble disassembly
Dismantling and dismantling of waste electrical and electronic products by manual or mechanical means for recycling and disposal activities.
3.7 Reuse reuse
Waste electrical and electronic products or parts (components) and components in the electrical equipment or components continue to be used or cleaned, repaired and complied with relevant standards.
Continued behavior for the original purpose.
3.8 Recycling recycling
Disposal of waste electrical and electronic products so that they can be reused as raw materials, but does not include energy recovery and profit
use.
3.9 Recycling recovery
Processes that dispose of waste electrical and electronic products to meet their original requirements or for other uses, including
The amount of recycling and utilization.
3.10 treatment
Decontamination, dismantling and recycling of waste electrical and electronic products.
3.11 Disposal disposal
Reduce or eliminate hazards by incineration, landfill or other methods that alter the physical, chemical, and biological properties of solid waste
Sexual activities, or activities in which solid waste is ultimately placed in a facility or facility that meets environmental protection standards.
4 General requirements
4.1 The location and construction of the waste electrical and electronic products processing construction project should meet the requirements of local urban planning.
4.2 The current best available treatment technology and necessary measures should be adopted, and it is in line with national environmental protection, labor safety and human health protection.
Kang's request.
4.3 Reuse of waste electrical and electronic products and their parts (parts) should be prioritized.
4.4 All waste electrical and electronic products and their products that are imported and exported should be classified, accounted for, and their weight and/or quantity
Line registration.
4.5 A data information management system for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products shall be established and relevant information shall be provided to the competent authorities, relevant enterprises and
mechanism.
4.6 It is forbidden to directly land waste electrical and electronic products.
4.7 It is forbidden to burn waste electrical and electronic products in open air, and it is forbidden to use waste cupola, simple reverberatory furnace and other equipment and simple acid leaching process to dispose of waste.
Electrical and electronic products.
5 Collection, transportation and storage of pollution control technical requirements
5.1 Collection of pollution control technical requirements
5.1.1 Waste electrical and electronic products should be collected separately.
5.1.2 Waste electrical and electronic products should not be mixed into domestic waste or other industrial solid waste.
5.1.3 Collected waste electrical and electronic products shall not be stacked, discarded or dismantled at will.
5.1.4 The collected waste electrical and electronic products shall be handed over to the relevant qualified enterprises for dismantling, treatment and disposal.
5.1.5 Discarded cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and discarded liquid crystal displays shall be collected separately and shall not be mixed with other glass products.
5.1.6 Waste air conditioners, refrigerators and other refrigeration equipment should avoid refrigerant leakage during collection.
5.1.7 When collecting parts (components) and components (see Appendix B) containing toxic and hazardous substances, they should be stored separately and should be collected.
Take measures to avoid spillage, leakage, environmental pollution or harm to human health.
5.2 Technical requirements for transport pollution control
5.2.1 For transportation, the collector, transporter, dismantling or (and) processing company should register the following information and keep at least 3 records.
year.
a) Relevant information. the name of the collector, transporter, dismantling or (and) processing company;
b) the name and grade of the means of transport;
c) departure location and date;
d) the place and date of delivery;
e) the name, type and/or specification of the waste electrical and electronic products to be transported;
f) The weight and/or quantity of discarded electrical and electronic products.
5.2.2 The transporter shall not discard the discarded electrical and electronic products at will during transportation and shall prevent it from being scattered.
5.2.3 The transporter is prohibited from taking any form of dismantling, handling and disposal of the discarded electrical and electronic products.
5.2.4 It is forbidden to mix and dispose of waste electrical and electronic products with flammable, explosive or corrosive substances.
5.2.5 Transport vehicles should meet the following requirements.
a) Vans should be used for transport vehicles.
b) The carriage and floor of the transport vehicle must be flat and the surrounding fences must be secure.
5.2.6 Vehicles transporting discarded cathode ray tubes (CRT) and discarded printed circuit boards should use trucks with rain protection.
5.2.7 When transporting discarded refrigerators and air conditioners, prevent refrigerant from being released into the air; prevent the transmission of waste refrigerators when transporting, loading and unloading
If the product collides or falls, the waste refrigerator should be kept upright and should not be placed upside down or lying flat.
5.3 Storage pollution control technical requirements
5.3.1 All kinds of waste electrical and electronic products should be stored in categories and marked in a prominent position.
5.3.2 For parts and components of waste electrical and electronic products belonging to hazardous waste and articles obtained after disposal of discarded electrical and electronic products
When identifying hazardous waste, its storage site shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 18597.
5.3.3 The ground of the open storage site shall be hardened and leakproof, and diversion facilities shall be provided around the storage site.
5.3.4 The cylinders for recycling waste refrigerants shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 150 and be stored separately.
5.3.5 Abandoned TV sets, monitors, cathode ray tubes (CRTs), printed circuit boards, etc. should be stored in places with rain cover.
5.3.6 There should be no open flame or heat source in the storage area of discarded electrical and electronic products, and appropriate measures should be taken to avoid causing fire.
5.3.7 The treated powdery material should be packaged and stored.
6 Dismantling pollution control technical requirements
6.1 General requirements
6.1.1 Dismantling facilities should be placed on concrete floors that prevent ground water, rain and oil from mixing or penetrating.
6.1.2 All kinds of waste electrical and electronic products should be disassembled and disassembled.
6.1.3 All liquids (including lubricants) should be removed in advance and placed separately.
6.1.4 The zero (part) parts, components and materials specified in Appendix B shall be taken out in advance. The power cord in waste electrical and electronic products is also
It should be separated in advance.
6.1.5 It is forbidden to discard all the zero (parts), yuan (device) parts and materials taken out in advance, and shall be in accordance with the provisions of Chapters 7 and 8 of this standard.
Process or dispose of.
6.2 Reuse
6.2.1 When cleaning and assembling waste electrical and electronic products, special venues shall be set up, and devices for short-circuit protection against electrical equipment shall be provided.
6.2.2 When using the dry method to clean the whole machine and parts of the waste electrical and electronic products that can be reused, the exhaust gas generated should be
After collection and treatment, the exhaust emissions after treatment shall comply with the control requirements of GB 16297.
6.2.3 When the whole machine and zero (parts) of reusable waste electrical and electronic products are cleaned by wet method, the cleaned wastewater should be followed.
The use of the ring, the treated wastewater discharge meets the control requirements of GB 8978.
6.2.4 Dust, residue and sludge generated after waste gas and wastewater treatment shall be identified according to GB 5085.1~7, which shall be identified as hazardous waste.
The substance should be disposed of as hazardous waste.
6.3 Pre-extracted parts (components), components (elements) and materials
6.3.1 Pre-fetched capacitors containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) should be stored separately to prevent damage and identification.
6.3.2 Electrolytic capacitors with a height >25 mm and a diameter >25 mm or similar volume shall be removed beforehand to prevent leakage of electrolyte.
When the printed circuit board is processed by the incineration method, the electrolytic capacitor may not be removed in advance.
6.3.3 Printed circuit boards with an area > 10 mm2 shall be removed in advance and shall be treated separately.
6.3.4 The pre-fetched battery should be completed and handed over to the relevant qualified enterprise for processing.
6.3.5 The pre-extracted mercury-containing components shall be intact and stored in a special container and handed over to a qualified enterprise for disposal.
6.3.6 When removing the cathode ray tube (CRT), the operator should have protective measures.
6.3.7 Pre-extraction of parts containing refractory ceramic fibers (RCFs) should prevent the scattering of refractory ceramic fibers (RCFs) and store them in
In the container, it is handed over to the relevant qualified enterprise for processing.
6.3.8 When removing asbestos-containing parts and asbestos waste in advance, it should be prevented from being scattered and stored in containers and handed over to relevant qualified enterprises.
Process it.
6.4 Dismantling of discarded refrigerators and waste air conditioners
6.4.1 Equipment for dismantling waste refrigerators and waste air conditioners shall be provided with an exhaust system. Refrigeration should be taken before disassembling the compressor and refrigeration circuit
Refrigerant and lubricating oil in equipment compressors. The extraction device should be sealed to ensure that it does not leak. The place where the refrigerant is extracted should be provided with liquid collection.
Facilities, hydrocarbon (HCs) refrigerants should be recycled separately and the necessary explosion protection measures should be taken.
6.4.2 After the extracted refrigerant and lubricating oil mixture are separated, the refrigerant should be stored in a closed pressure cylinder, and the lubricating oil should be stored in
In a closed container, it is handed over to a qualified enterprise or a hazardous waste treatment plant for disposal or disposal.
6.5 Dismantling of discarded LCD monitors
6.5.1 When disassembling the discarded liquid crystal display, the backlight module should be completely removed beforehand, and the backlight tube should not be damaged.
6.5.2 The device for dismantling the backlight module shall be equipped with an exhaust and exhaust gas treatment system. The exhaust gas after treatment shall comply with the control requirements of GB 16297.
6.5.3 The removed backlight tube shall be stored separately and handed over to the relevant qualified enterprise for disposal.
6.5.4 Operators who disassemble the backlight module should be equipped with protective masks, gloves and overalls.
7 Treatment of pollution control technical requirements
7.1 General requirements
7.1.1 Disposal technology of waste electrical and electronic products should be conducive to the control of pollutants, resource recycling and energy conservation. Treatment facility should
Safe, reliable, energy saving and environmental protection.
7.1.2 Disposal of waste electrical and electronic products shall be carried out in the workshop, and the treatment facilities shall be placed to prevent the penetration of liquids such as surface water and oil.
On the concrete floor, there should be interception and collection facilities for oil and liquid.
7.1.3 Waste electrical and electronic products processing enterprises should have corresponding environmental protection facilities, including wastewater treatment, waste gas treatment, dust treatment, and prevention.
For devices that stop or reduce noise, the discharge of various pollutants shall comply with the relevant provisions of national or local pollutant discharge standards.
7.1.4 The use of physical pulverization and sorting method to dispose of waste electrical and electronic products should be equipped with a dust removal device and take measures to reduce noise.
For wet sorting, a wastewater treatment and recycling system should be provided.
7.1.5 Chemical treatment of waste electrical and electronic products should be provided with exhaust gas treatment system, chemical liquid recovery device and wastewater treatment system
System.
7.1.6 Disposal of waste electrical and electronic products by incineration shall be provided with a flue gas treatment system, and the exhaust emissions after treatment shall comply with GB 18484.
The relevant provisions.
7.1.7 Solid wastes that cannot be disposed of by the enterprise during the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products shall be given to enterprises with relevant qualifications.
Recycling or disposal.
7.2 Disposal of discarded printed circuit boards
7.2.1 When removing and disposing of discarded printed circuit board components, an exhaust gas treatment system shall be provided, and the exhaust emissions after treatment shall comply with GB 16297.
Control requirements.
7.2.2 Facilities for the disposal of discarded printed circuit boards by means of pulverization and sorting shall be provided with measures to prevent dust from escaping, and shall have a dust removal system,
Noise reduction measures should meet the following requirements.
a) Dust and exhaust gas generated by crushing and sorting methods shall pass through the treatment system, and the exhaust gas after treatment shall comply with GB 16297.
Control requirements.
b) Noise reduction measures shall be adopted for the treatment of facilities using pulverization and sorting methods. The noise of the operator's workplace shall comply with GBZ 2.2.
Relevant regulations.
c) When using hydraulic shaker sorting, wastewater treatment and recycling system must be set up. After treatment, wastewater discharge should meet GB 8978.
The control requirements require that the sludge produced should be disposed of as hazardous waste.
7.2.3 When using a method of incineration to dispose of a waste printed circuit board, an exhaust gas treatment facility must be provided. Exhaust gas after treatment should comply with GB 18484
Relevant regulations.
7.2.4 When chemically disposing of waste printed circuit boards, high degree of automation, good airtightness, and anti-chemical liquids should be used.
Equipment for spillage measures shall be disposed of; equipment or storage tanks containing chemicals or other corrosive liquids shall be provided with necessary anti-overflow,
Safety measures such as anti-leakage and accident alarm device; wastewater treatment system should be set up, and wastewater discharge after treatment should meet the control requirements of GB 8978
begging. At the same time, exhaust gas treatment facilities should be provided, and the exhaust emissions after treatment should meet the control requirements of GB 16297.
7.3 Disposal of cathode ray tube (CRT)
7.3.1 When handling cathode ray tubes (CRT), vacuum should be vented to prevent accidents.
7.3.2 It is advisable to treat the cone glass and the screen glass of the color cathode ray tube (CRT) separately; when the cone glass and the screen glass are mixed,
Treat or dispose of leaded glass.
7.3.3 When separating the cone glass and screen glass of a color cathode ray tube (CRT) by a dry process, the following provisions shall be complied with.
a) should be equipped with a glass splash prevention device;
b) When using the physical cutting method, there should be a closed device, a dust removal system and a noise reduction facility.
The relevant provisions of GB 16297, noise control should comply with the relevant provisions of GBZ 2.2.
7.3.4 When separating the cone glass and screen glass of a color cathode ray tube (CRT) by a wet process, a waste liquid recovery system and waste shall be provided.
Water treatment system, after treatment, wastewater discharge should meet the control requirements of GB 8978; at the same time, an exhaust gas treatment system should be provided, and the exhaust gas discharge should be treated.
It should meet the control requirements of GB 16297.
7.3.5 When treating phosphor-containing coatings on screen glass, the following provisions shall be complied with.
a) When adopting the dry process, dust extraction and filtration devices should be installed, and the phosphors should be properly collected and handed over to enterprises with relevant qualifications.
Dispose of.
b) When the wet process is adopted, the wastewater treatment system shall be set to treat the washing wastewater, and the treated wastewater shall be in accordance with the control of GB 8978.
It is required that the phosphor-containing sludge should be disposed of by a qualified enterprise.
7.3.6 When cleaning cathode ray tube (CRT) glass, the following provisions shall be complied with.
a) When dry cleaning, an exhaust gas treatment system shall be provided, and the exhaust gas after treatment shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 16297. Collected powder
Dust should be disposed of by a company with relevant qualifications.
b) When wet cleaning, wastewa......
......
|