HJ 421-2008_English: PDF (HJ421-2008)
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Standard of packaging bags, containers and warning symbols specific to medical waste
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HJ 421-2008
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Standards related to: HJ 421-2008
| Standard ID | HJ 421-2008 (HJ421-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | Standard of packaging bags, containers and warning symbols specific to medical waste | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z70 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.030.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 9,927 | | Date of Issue | 2008-02-27 | | Date of Implementation | 2008-04-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 3181-1995; GB/T 4456-1996; GB/T 4857.3; GB/T 4857.5; GB/T 5737-1995; GB 9639; GB 13022; GB/T 18893-2002; QB/T 2358 | | Drafting Organization | SEPA Environmental Standards Institute | | Regulation (derived from) | SEPA Notice No. 14 of 2008 | | Summary | This standard provides special medical waste bags, tool boxes and crates (drums) technical requirements and corresponding test methods and inspection rules, and provides medical waste warning signs. This standard applies to special medical waste bags, container manufacturers, transport units and medical waste disposal unit. |
HJ 421-2008
Standard of packaging bags, containers and warning symbols specific to medical waste
HJ
People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Posted 2008-02-27
2008-04-01 implementation
State Environmental Protection Administration
Ministry of Health issued
Table of Contents
Preface ..II
1. Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions ..1
4 bags Technical Requirements .2
5 Tool box Technical Requirements .3
6 turnover box (bucket) Technical Requirements .3
7 signs and warnings 4
Test Method 8 .5
9 inspection rules .6
Foreword
To combat environmental pollution in the medical waste collection, temporary storage, transport and disposal, to prevent the spread of disease,
Protection of human health, according to the "Medical Waste Management Regulations", the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the special medical waste bags, tool boxes and totes (barrels) of technical requirements and the corresponding test
Test methods and inspection rules, and provides medical waste warning signs.
This standard since the date instead of "special medical waste packaging, container standards and provisions of Warning Labels" (UNCED implementation
[2003] No. 188). And "special medical waste packaging, container standards and provisions of Warning Labels" (UNCED [2003] No. 188)
Compared main changes are as follows.
- Chapter 1 of this standard defines the scope of the standard, Chapter 2, an increase of normative references, Chapter 3 by
Plus the related terms and definitions;
- Bags are no longer set specific technical requirements for the thickness of the bag;
- Physical and mechanical properties of the technical requirements of the bag added drop test and leak test indicators;
- Supplement increased bags, test methods and inspection rules totes physical and mechanical properties of detection.
In accordance with the law, this standard shall be enforceable.
This standard was proposed by the State Environmental Protection Administration of Science, Technology and the Ministry of Health, Medical Administration.
Drafted. SEPA Environmental Standards Institute.
This standard SEPA February 27, 2008 for approval.
This standard since April 1, 2008 implementation.
This standard by the State Environmental Protection Administration in conjunction with the Ministry of Health explained.
Special medical waste bags, standard containers and warning signs
1 Scope
This standard specifies the special medical waste bags, tool boxes and totes (barrels) of technical requirements and corresponding test
Methods and inspection rules, and provides medical waste warning signs.
This standard applies to special medical waste bags, container manufacturers, transport units and medical waste disposal units.
2 Normative references
The standard content of the following documents cited in the articles. For undated references, the effective version applies to this
standard.
GB/T 3181 standard paint colors
GB/T 4456 packaging, polyethylene blown film
GB/T 4857.3 Basic tests for transport packages Stacking static load test method
GB/T 4857.5 Transport packages - Basic test drop test method
GB/T 5737 food plastic containers
GB/T 9639 plastic film and sheet impact resistance test method for fat free fall method
GB/T 13022 Test method for tensile properties of plastic film
GB/T 18893 retail bags
QB/T 2358 plastic film packaging bag heat sealing strength test method
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Bag packaging bag
In addition to injury for containing waste primary packaging of medical waste, and meet certain performance requirements seepage and tear strength
Soft pocket.
3.2
Sharps box tool box
For holding injury medical waste Disposable dedicated rigid containers.
3.3
Turnover Box (barrels) transfer container/barrel
In the medical waste transportation process, primary packaging for containing medical waste through a dedicated rigid containers.
3.4
Medical waste medical waste
Has directly or indirectly generate infectious medical and health institutions in health care, prevention, health care and other related activities,
Toxic and other hazardous waste.
4 bags Technical Requirements
4.1 bags under normal circumstances, there should not leak, rupture and perforation.
4.2 high-temperature thermal treatment technique disposal of medical waste bags should not be used PVC material.
4.3 bags volume size should be moderate, easy to operate, with turnover me (barrels) transport.
4.4 Medical waste bags color is yellow, the color should be consistent with GB/T 3181 requirements in Y06, obviously at the bag
It should print warning signs and warnings shown in Figure 1.
4.5 bags appearance. a substantially planar surface, no wrinkles, stains and impurities, no scratches, bubbles, craters, pinholes in
And other defects.
4.6 bags physical and mechanical properties shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1
Item Index
Tensile strength (vertical and horizontal) ≥20 Mpa
Elongation at break (vertical and horizontal) ≥250%
Shock drop fat mass 130g
Performance drop no rupture, no leakage
No leakage of water leakage
Heat seal strength ≥10N/15mm
5 Tool box Technical Requirements
5.1 overall tool box is a hard material, closed and anti-piercing, to ensure that under normal circumstances, the tool box was not dressed
Salou, and tool boxes, once sealed, can not be opened again without destruction.
5.2 high-temperature thermal treatment technology of waste disposal of damage, tool boxes should not be used PVC material.
5.3 Tool box overall color is yellow, the color should be consistent with GB/T 3181 in Y06 requirements. Tool box should be printed on the side of a prominent place
Drawing shown warning signs, warning the "WARNING! Damaging waste."
5.4 full tool box containing an amount of free height from 1.2m drops to concrete, three consecutive times, will not be broken, stabbed
Wear and so on.
5.5 Tool box size specifications according to user requirements.
6 turnover box (bucket) Technical Requirements
6.1 overall turnover box (barrel) should prevent liquid leakage, it should be easy to clean and disinfect.
6.2 totes (barrels) as a whole is pale yellow, the color should be consistent with GB/T 3181 in Y06 requirements. Box side or barrels are obvious
Office should be printed (spray) drawing warning signs and warnings shown.
6.3 totes appearance requirements
6.3.1 totes whole assembly sealed box with the lid securely fastened, not fastened after the separation.
6.3.2 surface smooth, crack-free complete loss, no significant depression, burr-free edges and handle.
Bottom and top 6.3.3 totes are with alveolar, non-slip function.
6.4 totes classified according to their dimensions, the recommended dimensions are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Unit. mm
length Width Height
6.5 totes physical and mechanical properties shall conform to Table 3.
6.6 barrels turnover turnover box performance requirements should refer to the manufacturer.
table 3
Item Index
Bottom bearing bottom plane deformation of not more than 10mm
Diagonal cabinets shrinkage rate change rate is not more than 1.0%
Performance should drop cracks
Performance rate of change of cabinet stacking height is not more than 2.0%
7 signs and warnings
7.1 form a right angle diamond warning signs, warnings and warning signs should be used in combination, the style shown in Figure 1.
1 with a warning of the warning signs
1 with warning warning sign
7.2 warning signs of colors and specifications shall comply with the requirements of Table 4.
Table 4
Flag colors
Black diamond border
Background color yellow (GB/T in 3181 Y06)
Black text in English
Flag Specifications
Bags infectious markers minimum height 5.0cm
Chinese text height minimum 1.0cm
English text height minimum 0.6cm
Warning signs smallest 12.0cm × 12.0cm
Tool box infectious markers minimum height 2.5cm
Infectious medical waste
caveat!
Warning
Infectious waste
Chinese text height minimum 0.5cm
English text height minimum 0.3cm
Warning signs minimum 6.0cm × 6.0cm
Turnover Box (barrels) infection signs minimum height 10.0cm
Chinese text height minimum 2.5cm
English text minimum height 1.65cm
Warning signs smallest 20.0cm × 20.0cm
7.3 background with warning warning signs as the background color of bags and containers, borders, and warning colors are black
Color, aspect ratio of 2. 1, in which the same height and width of the warning signs.
7.4 Warning signs and warnings printing ink uniform quality requirements; design, text clear and complete; accurate overprint overprint
The error should be less than 1mm.
8 Test methods
8.1 Test Method for bags
8.1.1 visual inspection
Visually under natural light.
8.1.2 Physical and mechanical properties
8.1.2.1 Tensile strength and elongation at break
According to GB/T 13022 provisions, test speed (no load) 500 ± 50mm/min.
8.1.2.2 fat drop impact test
Shock drop fat mass according to GB 9639 regulations.
8.1.2.3 Performance Drop
The actual contents of contents or the equivalent nominal 3/4 filled bag, the bag sealed with adhesive tape, high degree of freedom from 500mm
Drop test ground for the smooth concrete floor, observe the bag is damaged. It was tested with three bags, with the most serious damage
Weight of the test results.
8.1.2.4 Leakage test
The bag is loaded 1/5 volume of 23 ℃ ± 2 ℃ water, left to stand, 1min after the bottom of the bag to observe whether there is water dripping
Beads and record the observed phenomenon. It was tested with three bags, with a maximum leakage of test results.
8.1.2.5 heat seal strength
Heat seal strength according to QB/T 2358 regulations.
8.2 totes Test Method
8.2.1 visual inspection
Visually and using the appropriate gage measurements under natural light conditions.
8.2.2 Physical and mechanical properties
8.2.2.1 bottom bearing
Performed according to GB/T 5737 of "5.6.2 bottom bearing deformation amount" requirement.
8.2.2.2 shrinkage rate
Performed according to GB/T "5.6.3 shrinkage rate" of the provisions of 5737.
8.2.2.3 Performance Drop
Conducted in accordance with GB/T 4857.5 of.
8.2.2.4 Stacking performance
Conducted in accordance with GB/T 4857.3 of.
8.3 Test method for printing overprint
Overprint part by dividing the value of 0.5mm steel tape measure, the results of the maximum overlay error count.
9 inspection rules
9.1 bag inspection rules
Performed according to GB/T 4456 of "6 Inspection Rules" provides.
9.2 totes inspection rules
Performed according to GB/T 5737 of "6 Inspection Rules" provides.
9.3 printing quality inspection rules
Performed according to GB/T "7 inspection rules" provisions of 18 893.
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