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GBZ47-2016: Diagnosis of occupational acute vanadium poisoning
Status: Valid GBZ47: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GBZ 47-2016 | English | 109 |
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Diagnosis of occupational acute vanadium poisoning
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GBZ 47-2016
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| GBZ 47-2002 | English | 239 |
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Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Vanadium Poisoning
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GBZ 47-2002
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PDF similar to GBZ47-2016
Standard similar to GBZ47-2016 GBZ 57 GBZ 20 GBZ 49 GBZ 40 GBZ 37 Basic data | Standard ID | GBZ 47-2016 (GBZ47-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | Diagnosis of occupational acute vanadium poisoning | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C60 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 5,587 | | Date of Issue | 2016-08-23 | | Date of Implementation | 2017-02-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GBZ 47-2002 | | Regulation (derived from) | State-Health-Announcement (2016)14 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China | GBZ47-2002: Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Vanadium Poisoning---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Vanadium Poisoning
ICS 13.100
C60
GBZ
People's Republic of China National Occupational Health Standards
Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute vanadium poisoning
Released in.2002-04-08
2002-06-01 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
Article 6.1 of this standard is recommended and the remainder is mandatory.
According to the "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard. Since the implementation of the standard date, the original standard
GB 11514-1989 inconsistent with this standard, subject to this standard.
Vanadium is an important industrial raw materials, composed of vanadium compounds in the mining, metallurgy, chemical and other industries widely used. Big
The amount of exposure to vanadium smoke or dust, can cause acute vanadium poisoning. In order to protect the health of the operator, the state was awarded in 1989
The GB 11514-1989.
In the past five years, there has been no significant progress in the clinical research of acute vanadium poisoning. The standard is based on the characteristics of vanadium poisoning itself
, Pay attention to the "occupational acute chemicals toxic respiratory disease diagnostic criteria" related to the content of unity. And press "job."
Disease diagnosis criteria for the drafting and presentation of the rules, "the relevant provisions of the original standard made a partial supplement and modify.
Appendix A to this standard is an informative appendix.
This standard is proposed and centralized by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
This standard by the Liaoning Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Chemical Industry and the Ministry of Chemical Industry Liaoning Institute of Chemical Industry is responsible for drafting. Anshan Iron and Steel Company Labor Wei
Health Research Institute, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company Labor and Health Protection Research Institute, Jinzhou City, occupational health and disease prevention and control, Chinese medicine
University, Shenyang Railway Bureau Shenyang Hospital, Benxi Iron and Steel Company Labor Hygiene Research Institute, Shenyang City Yuhong District Health and Epidemic Prevention Station and Shen
Yang City Shenhe District Health and Epidemic Prevention Station to participate in the drafting.
This standard is interpreted by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute vanadium poisoning
Occupational acute vanadium poisoning refers to the occupational activity in the short term exposure to a large number of vanadium compounds caused by smoke or dust
To the eye and respiratory system as the main manifestation of systemic diseases.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the diagnostic criteria and principles of occupational acute vanadium poisoning.
This standard applies to occupational activities inhalation of various vanadium compounds smoke or dust caused by acute poisoning, of which five
Vanadium oxide.
2 normative reference documents
The terms of the following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this standard. Any date that references the date of the document
All subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however,
The parties to the agreement are able to use the latest version of these documents. Those who do not mind the date of the reference file, its latest
The version applies to this standard.
GBZ 18 diagnostic criteria for occupational dermatosis (general)
GBZ 51 Occupational chemical skin burns diagnostic criteria
GBZ 54 Occupational chemical eye burns diagnostic criteria
GBZ 73 Occupational acute chemicals - Criteria for the diagnosis of toxic respiratory diseases
Identification of Occupational Injury and Occupational Disease Disability in Staff and Workers GB/T 16180
3 diagnostic principles
According to the short-term exposure to a large number of vanadium compounds in the occupational history, eye and respiratory system-based clinical manifestations, chest
Department of X money performance, reference to the scene of labor hygiene survey results, comprehensive analysis, and exclude other causes of similar diseases,
Can be diagnosed.
4 stimulus response
There is a sudden eye burning sensation, tears, runny nose, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract irritation can occur
Green tongue fur, no positive signs of the lungs, chest X-ray examination showed no abnormal performance.
5 diagnostic criteria
The symptoms increased, highlighting the performance of frequent cough and other symptoms; conjunctiva, nasopharyngeal congestion, swelling and green tongue coating,
Lungs appear dry or wet rales and other signs; chest X-ray examination shows increased lung texture, thickening, blurred edge change
change. The above performance in line with acute tracheal or bronchitis or bronchial inflammation.
Severe cases of dyspnea, cyanosis, signs of the lungs at the bottom of the wet rales or dry and wet rales exist at the same time, chest
Department of X-ray examination of double lung visible patchy shadow. The above performance in line with bronchial pneumonia.
6 Principles of handling
6.1 Principles of treatment
6.1.1 immediately from the scene, pay attention to observe the changes in condition. According to the specific circumstances given to oxygen, cough, expectorant, asthma and so on
Treatment, combined with infection should be selected sensitive antibiotics.
6.1.2 For the prevention and treatment of severe cases GBZ 73.
6.2 Other treatments
Poisoning patients can be restored after the original work; severe cases of chronic bronchitis caused by poisoning, should be combined with previous health monitoring
Care information and chest X-ray, pulmonary function test results, comprehensive judgments, as appropriate, transferred from the original job or arrangements for rest.
For the identification of labor capacity, according to GB/T 16180 treatment.
7 Correctly use the instructions in this standard
See Appendix A (informative).
Appendix A
(Informative)
Correctly use the instructions in this standard
A.1 This standard applies to exposure to vanadium iron alloy, vanadium oxide, vanadate, etc. caused by acute poisoning,
The second vanadium-based. The use of vanadium as a catalyst, burning heavy oil and ashes in the treatment of similar diseases caused by the diagnosis and treatment can also participate
According to the implementation. But does not include the impact of long-term exposure to low concentrations of vanadium compounds on workers' respiratory system and the abuse of vanadium compounds
Sexual poisoning.
A.2 short-term exposure to high concentrations of vanadium compounds, generally refers to the contact time from ten minutes to several hours. But due to vanadium
The physical and chemical properties of the compound, the concentration of the environment and individual differences and other factors, and sometimes the acute poisoning incubation period up to two or three
day.
A.3 stimulus response is only a transient reaction, generally not more than 24 hours, does not belong to the scope of acute poisoning. Acute vanadium poisoning
Diagnosis starting point for acute bronchitis or bronchial inflammation.
A.4 Acute vanadium poisoning must have symptoms and signs of respiratory damage, but not necessarily parallel to chest X-rays.
The actual work can not be typical of clinical manifestations, but the lack of X-ray changes and denied the diagnosis should be based on specific circumstances
After the diagnosis.
A.5 "green tongue" in the part of the vanadium workers and acute poisoning patients appear, which itself is not toxicological significance, and with the poisoning process
Has nothing to do, but the color depth to a certain extent with the exposure vanadium concentration, so can be used as a professional contact vanadium valuable guest
Sign sign.
A.6 Acute vanadium poisoning should be associated with upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, asthmatic bronchitis or other irritating gas poisoning
And so on. Urine vanadium is a more sensitive biological contact index, when the contact history is not clear for diagnosis, differential diagnosis
reference. But the vanadium concentration and the degree of poisoning is not parallel, and therefore can not serve as a diagnostic indicator.
A.7 acute vanadium poisoning often accompanied by skin itching, burning sensation, rash, eczema-like dermatitis and other skin damage. Vanadate on the skin
Skin and eye with a clear corrosive, can cause chemical skin burns or chemical eye burns. Its diagnosis and treatment can refer to
GBZ 51 or GBZ 54.
A.8 acute vanadium poisoning caused by chemical pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome and other serious secondary disease is not yet reported,
If found to be processed by GBZ 73.
A.9 acute vanadium poisoning with urinary vanadium was significantly increased, can be used sodium dihydrate and other metal complex agent treatment.
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