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Conformity assessment - Common elements - Principles and requirements
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GB/Z 27001-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/Z 27001-2025 (GB/Z27001-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Conformity assessment - Common elements - Principles and requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A00 | | Classification of International Standard | 03.120.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,168 | | Date of Issue | 2025-03-28 | | Date of Implementation | 7/1/2025 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 27001-2011,GB/T 27002-2011,GB/T 27003-2011,GB/T 27004-2011,GB/T 27005-2011 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GBZ27001-2025: Conformity assessment - Common elements - Principles and requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB /Z 27001-2025.General elements, principles and requirements for conformity assessment
ICS 03.120.20
CCSA00
Guiding technical documents of the People's Republic of China on national standardization
Replace GB/T 27001-2011, GB/T 27002-2011, GB/T 27003-2011, GB/T 27004-2011, GB/T 27005-2011
General elements, principles and requirements for conformity assessment
(ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.2020,CommonelementsinISO /CASCO
standards,MOD)
Released on 2025-03-28
2025-07-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Principles 1
5 Fairness 2
5.1 Background and principles of fairness 2
5.2 Fairness requirements 2
6 Confidentiality 3
6.1 Confidentiality Background and Principles 3
6.2 Confidentiality Requirements 3
7 Information Disclosure 4
7.1 Information Disclosure Background and Principles 4
7.2 Information Disclosure Requirements 4
8 Complaints Handling 5
8.1 Background and principles of complaint handling 5
8.2 Complaint handling requirements 5
9 Complaints Handling 5
9.1 Complaints handling background and principles 5
9.2 Complaints handling requirements 5
10 Ability 6
10.1 Competency Background and Principles 6
10.2 Capability Requirements 6
11 Management System 6
11.1 Management system background and principles 6
11.2 Management system requirements 7
References 9
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 27001-2011 "Principles and requirements for impartiality in conformity assessment", GB/T 27002-2011 "Principles and requirements for impartiality in conformity assessment"
GB/T 27003-2011 "Principles and Requirements for Complaints and Appeals for Conformity Assessment", GB/T 27004-
2011 "Principles and Requirements for the Disclosure of Conformity Assessment Information" and GB/T 27005-2011 "Principles for the Use of Conformity Assessment Management Systems"
Compared with the original document, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added a chapter on "Capabilities" (see Chapter 10);
--- Added relevant content of the optional requirements of "fairness" (see 5.2.4.5);
--- Added relevant content of optional requirements for "confidentiality" (see 6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.2);
--- Changed the requirements for the organizational management system (see 11.2.2, 5.2 of GB/T 27005-2011).
This document is modified to adopt ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.2020 "Common Elements of International Standards for Conformity Assessment", and the document type is from ISO
The internal procedure documents for the preparation of international standards are adjusted to become guiding technical documents for national standardization in my country.
Compared with ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.2020, this document has the following structural adjustments.
---The first paragraph of the introduction corresponds to Chapter 2 of the original text;
---Chapter 8 corresponds to Chapter 7 of the original text;
---Chapter 9 corresponds to Chapter 8 of the original text;
---Chapter 10 corresponds to Chapter 9 of the original text;
---Chapter 11 corresponds to Chapter 10 of the original text.
The technical differences between this document and ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.2020 and their reasons are as follows.
--- Added Chapter 3 "Terms and Definitions" to comply with the requirements of GB/T 1.1-2020;
--- Deleted Chapter 3 "General Element Document Maintenance and Revision Process" of the original text, which is not applicable to CASCO internal procedures.
For use in this document;
--- Added Chapter 7 "Information Disclosure" to ensure the integrity of common elements of conformity assessment;
--- Adjusted the content of Chapter 4 "Principles" concerning CASCO's internal procedures;
--- Clarified the specific chapter locations of the four items of information to be noted by the drafting team in Chapter 4 "Principles", replacing the italicized words in the original text.
the way in which it is shown;
--- The original reference to ISO /IEC 17000 was changed to GB/T 27000 "Vocabulary and General Principles for Conformity Assessment"
References;
--- The original reference to ISO 9001 was changed to GB/T 19001 "Quality Management System Requirements";
--- The original reference to ISO 10002 was amended to GB/T 19012 “Guidelines for Complaints Handling in Quality Management Customer Satisfaction Organizations”.
References to "South".
The following editorial changes were made to this document.
--- The name of the standard is changed to "Principles and Requirements for Common Elements of Conformity Assessment";
--- Added Chapter 2 "Normative References";
--- Changed the example content of "5.1 Fairness Background and Principles f) Competition" in Chapter 5;
--- Added 8.2.2 and 9.2.2 to meet the requirements of GB/T 1.1-2020.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Certification and Accreditation of Standardization (SAC/TC261).
This document was drafted by. China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Beijing Guocheng Jingxin
Inspection and Certification Co., Ltd., TUV Rheinland Technical Supervision Services (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., China Certification and Accreditation Association, China Association for Standardization, Shenzhen Tiansu
Metrology Testing Co., Ltd., State Administration for Market Regulation, China Standard Research Institute (Beijing) Certification Center, Weikai Certification and Testing Co., Ltd.,
Anhui Quality and Standardization Research Institute, Beijing Oriental Metrology and Testing Institute, Shenzhen University, China Science and Technology Health Industry Group Co., Ltd., etc.
The main drafters of this document are. Shi Xinbo, Zhao Xiangjian, Sun Limei, Zhu Liuzhi, Li Jiang, Guo Ya, Jiang Kexin, Shi Xia, Ding Zhaoguo, Lou Dan, Wang Yaning,
Tang Wei, Yan Xiaojin, Yang Dong, Luo Hui, Wang Qianjuan, Liu Weili, Zhou Yajie.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---GB/T 27001 was first released in.2011;
---GB/T 27002 was first released in.2011;
---GB/T 27003 was first released in.2011;
---GB/T 27004 was first released in.2011;
---GB/T 27005 was first released in.2011;
---This is the first revision.
Introduction
The International Organization for Standardization/Conformity Assessment Committee (ISO /CASCO) has developed and issued five international documents on conformity assessment.
The Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) for the common elements of standards are. ISO /PAS17001.2005 “Principles of impartiality and
ISO /PAS17002.2004 "Principles and Requirements for Confidentiality in Conformity Assessment", ISO /PAS17003.2004 "Confidentiality in Conformity Assessment"
Principles and requirements for complaints and appeals”, ISO /PAS17004.2005 “Principles and requirements for disclosure of conformity assessment information” and
ISO /PAS17005.2008 "Principles and requirements for the use of conformity assessment management systems". Generally, the effective period of a PAS document is
In.2009, ISO /CASCO passed CASCO Resolution No. 13/2009, deciding not to revise the ISO through the formal revision process.
Instead of subscribing to these PAS documents, they were integrated into a single ISO /CASCO internal document, ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.
2020 Common Elements of International Standards for Conformity Assessment.
In.2011, my country introduced ISO /PAS17001.2005, ISO /PAS17002.2004, ISO /PAS17003.2004,
ISO /PAS17004.2005, ISO /PAS17005.20085 PAS documents are equivalent to national standards, namely GB/T 27001-
2011 "Principles and requirements for impartiality in conformity assessment", GB/T 27002-2011 "Principles and requirements for confidentiality in conformity assessment",
GB/T 27003-2011 "Principles and Requirements for Complaints and Appeals for Conformity Assessment", GB/T 27004-2011 "Principles and Requirements for Complaints and Appeals for Conformity Assessment"
GB/T 27005-2011 “Principles and Requirements for the Use of Conformity Assessment Management Systems”.
ISO /CASCO revised and merged these PAS documents into ISO /CASCO/PROC/33.2020 “General requirements for international standards for conformity assessment”.
my country has revised and merged five equivalent national standards into one national standard guiding document.
This document provides guidance on impartiality, confidentiality, information disclosure, appeal handling, complaint handling, capacity and
The common elements of the management system describe the background and principles, and propose mandatory and/or optional requirements, which are applicable to new and existing
The formulation and revision of standard documents in the field of conformity assessment can be used as a reference for the formulation and revision of other conformity assessment related documents.
General elements, principles and requirements for conformity assessment
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for conformity assessment bodies and accreditation bodies (collectively referred to as "bodies" in this document), with regard to impartiality, assurance and
principles and requirements for common elements such as confidentiality, information disclosure, grievance handling, complaint handling, capacity and management systems.
This document is applicable to the preparation of conformity assessment standards and can be used as a reference for the preparation and revision of other conformity assessment related documents.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 19001-2016 Quality Management System Requirements (ISO 9001.2015, IDT)
GB/T 27000-2023 Conformity assessment vocabulary and general principles (ISO /IEC 17000.2020, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 27000-2023 apply to this document.
4 General
This document establishes a set of requirements for common elements of conformity assessment while retaining flexibility in the drafting of standards with regard to specific terminology.
The structure of each common element is as follows.
a) Background and principles
The background and principles explain why these common elements are the basis for conformity assessment and how to apply them.
The concepts and principles provide guidance on whether the common elements are appropriate for the document being drafted.
b) Instructions for the Drafting Group of Conformity Assessment Standards
The Conformity Assessment Standards Drafting Group (hereinafter referred to as the Standards Drafting Group) is required to ensure that the necessary common elements are reflected in the documents to be formulated and revised.
These instructions include the notes to 5.2.6, 11.1.3, 11.2.1, and 11.2.3.
c) Requirements
This document provides mandatory and optional requirements in the relevant sections of the common structure (General, Structure, Resources, Processes and Management System).
1) Required requirements.
The standard drafting group shall include the mandatory requirements proposed in this document in the entire document preparation and revision. These requirements cannot be changed when used, except
For example, “impartially carry out conformity assessment activities” can be replaced by the more specific “impartially carry out management system certification activities”.
instead of "certification activities".
The standard drafting group has no right to.
---Omit a common element;
---Omit a mandatory requirement under a common element;
--- Change the wording of mandatory requirements without replacing them with more specific terms.
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