HOME Cart(0) Quotation About-Us Policy PDFs Standard-List
www.ChineseStandard.net Database: 189760 (18 Oct 2025)

GBZ14-2015 English PDF

US$129.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 3 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email.
GBZ14-2015: Diagnosis of occupational acute ammonia poisoning
Status: Valid

GBZ14: Evolution and historical versions

Standard ID	Contents [version]	USD	STEP2	[PDF] delivered in	Standard Title (Description)	Status	PDF
GBZ 14-2015	English	129	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	Diagnosis of occupational acute ammonia poisoning	Valid	GBZ 14-2015
GBZ 14-2002	English	199	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Ammonia Poisoning	Obsolete	GBZ 14-2002

PDF similar to GBZ14-2015

Standard similar to GBZ14-2015

GBZ 57 GBZ 20 GBZ 49 GBZ 10 GBZ 6 GB/T 14

Basic data

Standard ID	GBZ 14-2015 (GBZ14-2015)
Description (Translated English)	Diagnosis of occupational acute ammonia poisoning
Sector / Industry	National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard	C60
Classification of International Standard	13.1
Word Count Estimation	6,656
Date of Issue	2015-04-21
Date of Implementation	2015-11-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard)	GBZ 14-2002
Quoted Standard	GB/T 16180; GBZ 51; GBZ 54; GBZ 73
Regulation (derived from)	State-Health-Communication 2015 No.6
Issuing agency(ies)	National Health and Family Planning Commission
Summary	This Standard specifies the principles of diagnosis and treatment of occupational acute ammonia poisoning. This Standard applies to occupational acute ammonia poisoning diagnosis and treatment.

GBZ14-2015: Diagnosis of occupational acute ammonia poisoning

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Diagnosis of occupational acute ammonia poisoning ICS 13.100 C60 People's Republic of China National Occupational Health Standards Replacing GBZ 14-2002 Diagnosis of Occupational Acute Ammonia Poisoning 2015-04-21 release 2015-11-01 implementation People's Republic of China National Health and Family Planning Commission issued

Foreword

According to the "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard. This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. Chapter 6 of this standard is recommended and the remainder is mandatory. This standard instead of GBZ 14-2002 "occupational acute ammonia poisoning diagnostic criteria". Compared with GBZ 14-2002, the main modifications are as follows. - change laryngeal edema to throat obstruction at diagnostic grade; - in the diagnosis of moderate poisoning increased interstitial pulmonary edema and necrosis of the bronchial mucosa off two indicators; --- adjust the contents of the treatment principle. This standard is responsible for drafting units. Dahua Group Co., Ltd. Hospital. This standard participates in the drafting unit. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Occupational Health and Poisoning Control, Shanghai Chemical Industry Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute. The main drafters of this standard. Guo Lingli, Li Dehong, Shao Yuanpeng, Nie Dan, Li Sihui. This standard replaced the previous version of the standard release. --- GB 7800-1987; --- GBZ 14-2002. Diagnosis of Occupational Acute Ammonia Poisoning

1 Scope

This standard specifies the principles of diagnosis and treatment of occupational acute ammonia poisoning. This standard applies to the diagnosis and treatment of occupational acute ammonia poisoning.

2 normative reference documents

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document. GB/T 16180 Labor capacity - Identification of workers' injury and occupational disease GBZ 51 Occupational chemical skin burns diagnostic criteria GBZ 54 Occupational chemical eye burns diagnostic criteria GBZ 73 Occupational acute chemicals - Criteria for the diagnosis of toxic respiratory diseases

3 diagnostic principles

According to a short period of time inhalation of higher concentrations of ammonia occupational history, with acute respiratory system damage-based clinical manifestations and chest X-ray As the main basis for the study, combined with blood gas analysis and on-site occupational health survey results, a comprehensive analysis, excluding other causes caused by Like the disease, before diagnosis.

4 contact reaction

According to a short period of inhalation of ammonia professional history, eye and upper respiratory tract irritation symptoms, such as cough, tears, runny nose, throat, etc., the lungs without yang Sexual signs, chest X-ray examination no abnormal findings, 48h symptoms significantly reduced or disappeared.

5 diagnostic grading

5.1 mild poisoning Has one of the following manifestations. a) cough, sputum, sore throat, hoarseness, chest tightness, dry rales in the lungs, chest X-ray examination showed enhanced lung texture, Acute tracheal - bronchitis performance; b) One to two throat obstruction (see GBZ 73). 5.2 moderate poisoning Has one of the following manifestations. a) severe cough, respiratory rate, mild cyanosis, lungs appear dry, wet rales; chest X-ray examination showed lung field within the edge of the model Paste with scattered patchy oozing infiltration of shadow, consistent with the performance of bronchial pneumonia; b) cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing more severe, reduced lung breath sounds, chest X-ray examination showed hilar shadow widened, the two lungs scattered Small dotted shadows and reticular shadows, lung field transparency reduced, often seen horizontal crack thickening, and sometimes visible bronchial cuff sign or grams of B line, consistent with interstitial pulmonary edema performance; blood gas analysis often mild to moderate hypoxemia; c) coughing with a necrotic bronchial mucosa accompanied by dyspnea, depression; d) Three-degree throat obstruction (see GBZ 73). 5.3 severe poisoning Has one of the following manifestations. a) severe cough, a large number of pink foam sputum with obvious difficulty breathing, cyanosis, lungs are widely wet rales, chest X-ray examination was Showing the lungs of the size of the edge of the blurred patchy or cloud-like shadow, and some can be integrated into large pieces or butterfly shadow, in line with Alveolar pulmonary edema; blood gas analysis often severe hypoxemia; b) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); c) four throat obstruction (see GBZ 73); d) complicated with severe pneumothorax or mediastinal emphysema; e) suffocation.

6 Principles of handling

6.1 Principles of treatment 6.1.1 Rapid Safety Remove the patient from fresh air and give warmth; thoroughly rinse the contaminated eye and skin (see GBZ 51, GBZ 54). 6.1.2 to maintain airway patency. to give bronchial antispasmodic agents, to the foam agent (such as 10% dimethyl silicone oil), atomization inhalation therapy; To the tracheotomy, especially bronchial mucosal shedding caused by severe asphyxia patients should be immediately tracheotomy, timely aspiration off the mucous membrane, to prevent suffocation. 6.1.3 Prevention and treatment of pulmonary edema. early, adequate, short-term application of glucocorticoids, scopolamine, theophylline, diuretics and other drugs, with particular attention to limit Make the amount of liquid, maintain water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. 6.1.4 reasonable oxygen therapy, if necessary, to give mechanical ventilation. 6.1.5 active control of infection, timely and rational use of antibiotics, prevention and treatment of complications. 6.1.6 When ARDS occurs, refer to GBZ 73. 6.2 Other treatments Mild poisoning can be back to the original posture, moderate and severe poisoning should generally be transferred from the stimulating gas operations, for the identification of labor capacity, can refer to GB/T 16180 treatment.

7 Correctly use the instructions in this standard

See Appendix A.

Appendix A

(Informative) Correctly use the instructions in this standard A.1 ammonia poisoning to trachea, bronchial damage as a prominent performance, and the disease is easy to repeat, so the diagnosis, classification should be comprehensive analysis, comprehensive consideration. artery Blood gas analysis to determine the disease, guiding treatment has important reference significance, should be detected as soon as possible. A.2 prevention and treatment of pulmonary edema is the focus of acute ammonia poisoning treatment, and should not be a lot of rapid rehydration, so as not to induce, increase pulmonary edema; Strong corrosive easy to cause pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, such as the use of mechanical ventilation positive pressure oxygen should be careful and the pressure should not be too high. A.3 prevention and treatment of airway obstruction. trachea, bronchial burns necrosis of the mucous membrane easy to poison in the 3d ~ 7d or so off, such as the discovery of airway obstruction Like, should try to use laryngoscopy or bronchoscopy as soon as possible to remove the blockage, if necessary, do tracheotomy. A.4 correct understanding, early diagnosis of ammonia poisoning caused by ARDS is to save the lives of patients, reduce the risk of complications; ARDS diagnostic criteria, Treatment principle (see GBZ 73). A.5 ammonia-containing compounds are mostly alkaline liquid, strong ammonia corrosion, ammonia poisoning is often accompanied by eye and skin burns, it should be immediately washed thoroughly Eyes and skin, and asked the specialist to give the appropriate treatment. A.6 three recesses refers to the inspiratory sternal fossa, supraclavicular fossa, intercostal space obvious depression, is due to the upper airway obstruction caused by breathing Difficult to smoke.

Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:

Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GBZ14-2015_English be delivered?

Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GBZ14-2015_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 1 ~ 3 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.

Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GBZ14-2015_English with my colleagues?

Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GBZ14-2015_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.

Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?

Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countries

Question 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?

Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to [email protected]. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.

Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version GBZ14-2015?

Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version GBZ14-2015 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically.