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Mechanical vibration - Road surface profiles - Reporting of measured data
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GB/T 7031-2005 | English | 734 |
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Mechanical vibration -- Road surface profiles -- Reporting of measured data
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Vehicle vibration--Describing method for road surface irregularity
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PDF similar to GB/T 7031-2025
Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 7031-2025 (GB/T7031-2025) | Description (Translated English) | Mechanical vibration - Road surface profiles - Reporting of measured data | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | J04 | Classification of International Standard | 17.160 | Word Count Estimation | 42,444 | Date of Issue | 2025-08-01 | Date of Implementation | 2026-02-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 7031-2005 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 7031-2025: Mechanical vibration - Road surface profiles - Reporting of measured data---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT7031-2025
ICS 17.160
CCSJ04
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 7031-2005
Report on Mechanical Vibration Road Pavement Spectrum Measurement Data
(ISO 8608.2016, IDT)
Released on August 1, 2025
Implementation on February 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Symbols 2
5 Report Type 2
5.1 Single wheel track data 2
5.2 Multi-track data 6
5.3 Report 6
Appendix A (Informative) Report Example 9
Appendix B (Informative) Fitting of Road Spectrum Characteristics and Power Spectral Density 15
Appendix C (Informative) General Guidelines for Describing Road Spectra Using Statistical Parameters 18
Appendix D (Informative) Power Spectral Density Processing and Accuracy Considerations 27
Reference 32
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 7031-2005 "Mechanical Vibration Road Pavement Spectrum Measurement Data Report" and is consistent with GB/T 7031-2005.
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Deleted the symbols "s" and "λ" and related information in Table 1 (see Table 1 of GB/T 7031-2005);
--- Change the symbol "y2" in Table 1 to "γ2" (see Table 1, Table 1 of GB/T 7031-2005);
--- Added the symbol "σ2" and related information in Table 1 (see Table 1);
--- Added "INT is integer function" (see 5.1.2);
--- Change “IEC 1260” to “IEC 61260-1” (see 5.3.4.2.1, 5.3.3.2.1 of GB/T 7031-2005);
--- Added "(for example, see ISO 22476-1, ISO 22476-3)" (see 5.3.5.3.2);
--- Change "wherein, photos omitted" to "wherein, measurement system description and photos omitted" (see A.1, GB/T 7031-2005
Appendix A);
--- Added the notes to Table B.1 (see B.2);
--- Added the text content in C.1."Assume that the exponent of the fitted PSD is w = 2, so that the velocity PSD is constant" (see C.1);
--- Deleted the symbol "λ" and related information in Table C.1 (see Table C.1 of GB/T 7031-2005);
--- Added the symbol "L" and related information in Table D.1 (see Table D.1);
--- Change "L" in the text of paragraph 2 of D.6.1 to "block size L" (record length) (see D.6.1, GB/T 7031-2005
D.6.1);
--- Change "Figure D.2 shows the relationship between the regularized standard error, frequency resolution, block length and total signal length" to
"Figure D.2 shows the relationship between the normalized standard error (random error), skewness error and frequency resolution" (see D.7.2,
D.7.2 of GB/T 7031-2005).
This document is equivalent to ISO 8608.2016 "Reporting of mechanical vibration spectrum measurement data for road pavement surfaces".
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
--- Added the titles "5.1.1.1 General", "5.1.1.4 Relationship between the two reporting formats", "5.3.1 General", and "A.1 General".
“B.1 General”, “C.1 General”, “C.6.1 General”, “D.6.2.1 General”;
--- The general characteristics and octave characteristics of Figures A.3 and A.5 are given in Table A.1, and the road descriptions in Figures A.2 to A.5 are given in Table A.1.
Note given in;
--- Adjust the description content in Figure A.2, Figure A.3, Figure A.4, Figure A.5, Figure C.1, Figure C.2, Figure D.1 and Figure D.2 to index symbols
illustrate;
--- The structures of Table B.2, Table C.2, Table C.3 and Table C.4 have been adjusted, and the sub-tables have been merged into one table.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Mechanical Vibration, Shock and Condition Monitoring (SAC/TC53).
This document was drafted by. China Machinery Engineering Corporation Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.,
Beijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd. Energy Conservation, Environmental Protection and Labor Health Research Institute, Guizhou Transportation
Tong Vocational and Technical College, Zhonglu High-Tech Traffic Inspection and Certification Co., Ltd., China Railway Seventh Bureau Group Third Engineering Co., Ltd., Changda Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd.
Engineering (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., China Railway 20th Bureau Group Fourth Engineering Co., Ltd., China Communications Construction Road and Bridge Northern Engineering Co., Ltd., China Railway 23rd Bureau Group
The Third Engineering Co., Ltd. of the China Railway Seventh Bureau Group Xi'an Railway Engineering Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway
Greater Bay Area Construction Co., Ltd., China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan Gaolu Information Technology Co., Ltd., China Railway 6th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.
Company, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Armored Forces Academy, and Henan Jiuyu Enpai Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Ma Weiping, Dou Lisha, Bing Hankun, Liu Zengyuan, Sun Chenglong, Wang Huamin, Su Jian, Li Yulong, Tang Lingwei, Zhang Lijun,
Huang Zengcai, Chen Wenping, Wang Tao, Zhang Zhiwei, Liu Yuanhui, Guo Jianfei, other group schools, Li Xingyu, Liu Guoqiang, Zhao Xiao, Hao Jinxin, Geng Qingjun, Mao Lijian,
Sun Pan, Tan Hui, Yin Shengguang, Zhang Lianbing, Liang Liang, Li Xiaofei, Feng Fuzhou, and Zhang Yingshuai.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in 1986 as GB/T 7031-1986 "Method for expressing road surface flatness based on vehicle vibration input";
---First revised in.2005 as GB/T 7031-2005 "Mechanical Vibration Road Pavement Spectrum Measurement Data Report";
---This is the second revision.
introduction
The purpose of this document is to facilitate the compilation and comparison of vertical road profile measurement data of various road surfaces.
The method is applicable to single wheel track or multi-wheel track road spectrum measurement.
This document specifies how to prepare a measurement report rather than how to perform the measurement. The measuring instrument may affect the measurement results and should be
The report describes the characteristics of the measurement system.
Appendix A. provides an example of a report that meets the minimum requirements of this document.
Appendix B. In order to conveniently classify the road spectrum according to the conventional classification, the approximate classification method of typical roads is given, and the conventional road
Classification, a curve fitting method for characterizing spectral data is proposed.
Appendix C provides general guidelines for describing road profiles using statistical parameters.
Proposed research or other related research, such as vehicle comfort, suspension, and road spectrum evaluation.
Appendix D. Discusses the use of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques to process Power Spectral Density (PSD), and also discusses statistical accuracy.
question.
Report on Mechanical Vibration Road Pavement Spectrum Measurement Data
1 Scope
This document specifies a unified method for reporting vertical track profile data, applicable to single or multiple wheel track track profile measurements.
This document is applicable to vertical road spectrum data measurement reports for highways, streets, expressways and off-road roads, and is not applicable to railways.
Includes equipment and methods for measurement and data processing.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
IEC 61260-1 Electroacoustics - Octave-band filters - Part 1.Specifications
andfractional-octave-bandfilters-Part 1.Specifications)
Note. GB/T 3241-2010 Electroacoustics Octave and fractional octave filters (IEC 61260.1995, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in ISO 2041 and the following apply.
3.1
spatial frequency
The reciprocal of the wavelength.
Note. Spatial frequency is expressed as the number of waves per metre (m-1).
3.2
The finite mean square value of a signal within a unit frequency range.
Note. For a unilateral spectrum, the integral value of the power spectrum density function in the XY linear coordinates should be equal to the variance (σ2) of the original signal within its frequency distribution range.
If only the spectrum within the frequency range of 0~∞ is counted, the spectrum value will be multiplied by 2 due to the symmetry of the spectrum.
3.3
displacementPSD displacementPSD
Power spectral density of vertical displacement of the pavement.
3.4
velocity PSD velocityPSD
The power spectral density of the rate of change of the vertical displacement of the road surface (the slope of the vertical displacement of the road surface) within a unit distance.
3.5
accelerationPSD
The power spectral density of the rate of change of the vertical displacement slope of the road surface within a unit distance.
3.6
fading
Eliminate the effects of measurement system transfer function on PSD.
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