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GB/T 51425-2020: Standard for design of observation and monitor system on forest fire
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 51425-2020 | English | 659 |
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Standard for design of observation and monitor system on forest fire
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GB/T 51425-2020
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PDF similar to GB/T 51425-2020
Standard similar to GB/T 51425-2020 GB 50694 GB/T 33890 GB/T 51085 Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 51425-2020 (GB/T51425-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | Standard for design of observation and monitor system on forest fire | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P86 | | Word Count Estimation | 33,311 | | Date of Issue | 2020-06-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2021-03-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB 50057; GB 50198; GB 50343; GB/T 2887; GB/T 15408; GA 308; LY 5104; LYJ 127 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China; State Administration for Market Regulation | | Summary | This standard applies to the planning and design of new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects for the purpose of monitoring forest fire conditions. This standard specifies the design requirements of the forest fire situation monitoring system. It is the basis for the design of the forest fire situation monitoring system; it is the basis for compiling, evaluating, and approving the forest fire situation monitoring system construction project; it is also the basis for review The basis for the design of the forest fire situation monitoring system construction project and the supervision and inspection of the entire construction process. The design of the forest fire situation monitoring system should clarify the construction purpose, design principles and standards, and the design stage should be divided into | GB/T 51425-2020: Standard for design of observation and monitor system on forest fire---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
1 General
1.0.1 This standard is formulated in order to unify the acceptance criteria of agricultural construction projects, improve the management level of agricultural construction projects, and ensure the quality of project construction and investment benefits.
1.0.2 This standard applies to the acceptance of agricultural construction projects, not to the acceptance of farmland construction projects.
1.0.3 The inspection and acceptance of agricultural construction projects shall not only comply with this standard, but also comply with the relevant current national standards.
2 terms
2.0.1 agricultural construction project
In the fields of agriculture and rural economy, projects to build new production or service capabilities and improve agricultural infrastructure.
2.0.2 agricultural construction engineering
Buildings used for agricultural production and services, including management rooms, scientific research and experiment rooms, germplasm banks, cold storage and other storage rooms, workshops, greenhouses, net rooms, dry sheds, livestock and poultry pens and epidemic prevention rooms, biogas Engineering, harbor basin, channel, revetment, wharf, breakwater and other projects, as well as supporting facilities.
2.0.3 Agricultural field engineering agricultural field engineering
Facilities and structures used for agricultural production and services, including field improvement, improvement of farmland soil fertility, irrigation and drainage, field roads, farmland protection and ecological environment protection projects, farmland power transmission and distribution, field monitoring, gardens, test pools, Fencing and other works.
2.0.4 agricultural installation engineering agricultural installation engineering
Complete sets of equipment, pipelines, devices and other projects for production and service that are installed by professional installation units and matched with agricultural construction projects and agricultural field projects.
2.0.5 quality of engineering
It reflects that the project meets the requirements of relevant standards, design or contract, including the sum of all obvious and implicit capabilities and characteristics in terms of safety, use function, durability, environmental protection, energy saving, etc.
2.0.6 Agricultural construction project acceptance
The general term for the acceptance work of each link, stage, and category of an agricultural construction project, including intermediate acceptance, individual project acceptance, project preliminary acceptance, and project completion acceptance.
2.0.7 Intermediate acceptance
In order to achieve the overall goal of the construction project and ensure the quality of the project, during the construction process of the project, the acceptance of unit projects, sub-projects, sub-projects, inspection batches, professional projects, concealed projects, and special process requirements is carried out.
2 The personnel who participate in the acceptance of branch projects and unit projects should have work experience in similar projects, and the participants of design and supervision units should also have relevant professional qualifications.
4.2.3 The quality acceptance of the project should be carried out on the basis of the construction unit's own inspection and evaluation. Concealed projects should be notified by the construction unit to the relevant units for acceptance before concealment, and an acceptance document should be formed.
4.2.4 For test blocks, test pieces and related materials that involve structural safety, witness sampling testing should be used; for important sub-projects that involve structural safety and use functions, sampling testing should be used. The inspection data should be complete, and the inspection results should comply with the corresponding regulations.
5 Intermediate acceptance of agricultural field projects
5.1 General provisions
5.1.1 The construction site of agricultural field engineering should have a sound quality management system, corresponding construction technical standards, construction quality inspection system and comprehensive construction quality level assessment and assessment system.
5.1.2 The construction quality management inspection records of agricultural field projects shall be filled in by the construction unit, inspected by the chief supervisory engineer, and make inspection conclusions.
5.1.3 For agricultural field projects that have not been supervised, the relevant personnel of the construction unit shall perform the supervision duties involved in this standard.
5.1.4 The division of quality control items in the intermediate acceptance of agricultural field projects shall comply with the provisions of Appendix B of this standard.
5.2 Quality Control
5.2.1 The construction quality control of agricultural field engineering shall meet the following requirements.
1 The main materials, semi-finished products, finished products, components, appliances and equipment shall be inspected on site
2 All materials and products related to safety, energy saving, environmental protection and functions shall be re-inspected in accordance with the construction specifications, acceptance specifications and design documents of each professional project, and shall be inspected and approved by the supervision engineer;
3 The construction procedures should be divided reasonably, and the quality control of each construction procedure should be carried out according to the construction technical standards. After each construction procedure is completed, the construction of the next procedure can only be carried out after the construction unit self-inspects and meets the regulations; the related procedures between various professional types should be Carry out handover inspection and record
4.The important procedures that require inspection by the supervisory unit shall be inspected and approved by the supervisory engineer before the construction of the next procedure can be carried out.
5.2.2 The construction quality of agricultural field projects shall be checked and accepted according to the following requirements.
1 Construction quality acceptance should be carried out on the basis of the construction unit's own inspection and evaluation
2 The construction quality acceptance personnel shall be relevant professional engineering and technical personnel; the personnel participating in the branch project and unit project acceptance shall have work experience in similar projects, and the participating personnel of the design and supervision units shall also have professional technical titles or relevant professional (job) professions qualifications;
3 The quality of inspection batches should be checked and accepted according to the main control items and general control items;
4 Test blocks, test pieces and related materials that involve structural safety shall witness sampling inspection; sub-projects that involve structural safety and use functions shall be sampled and inspected;
5.Before the hidden project is concealed, the construction unit shall notify the relevant unit to check and accept, and an acceptance document shall be formed;
6.The visual quality should be inspected by the acceptance personnel on site, and should be confirmed jointly.
5.3 Division of acceptance
5.3.1 Intermediate acceptance of agricultural inter-state projects should be carried out according to inspection lot, sub-project, sub-project and unit project.
5.3.2 The division of agricultural field engineering inspection lots shall meet the following requirements.
1 The number of inspection batches shall be determined according to the characteristics of the inspection items;
2 The inspection batch can be divided according to the construction flow section, deformation joint, etc. according to the needs of construction and quality control and professional acceptance;
3 Materials and equipment should have inspection certificates, and should be selected for inspection at a rate of not less than 5% of each batch;
4 If measured by volume, no more than 300m³ shall be an inspection lot; if measured by area, no more than 500m2 shall be regarded as an inspection lot; For equipment, no more than 10 pieces are considered as an inspection batch; if the above-mentioned measurement units are used for mixed measurement, the inspection batch shall be determined based on the smallest quantity among them; Determine the inspection lot.
5.3.3 Division of sub-projects shall meet the following requirements.
1 Sub-item projects should be divided according to main types of work, materials, construction techniques, equipment categories, etc.
2 Sub-projects may consist of one or several inspection lots.
5.3.4 Division of engineering divisions shall meet the following requirements.
1 The division of engineering divisions should be determined according to the nature of the specialty and engineering location;
2 The engineering components shall be capable of independent construction and acceptance;
3 A division project may consist of one or several sub-projects.
5.3.5 Unit project division shall meet the following requirements.
1 It has independent construction conditions and can form independent use functions;
2 The project cannot independently exert its production capacity and benefits;
3 A unit project may consist of one or several sub-projects.
5.4 Eligibility conditions
5.4.1 The acceptance of the inspection lot shall meet the following requirements;
1 The quality of the main control items and general control items has passed the sampling inspection. All spot check points, places and components of the main control items shall be qualified; some spot check points, places and components of general control items may be unqualified, but it is not allowed to exceed 20% of all spot check points, places and components, and the deviation range shall not be greater than the allowable 15% of the deviation value.
2 It has complete construction operation basis and quality acceptance records.
5.4.2 Sub-item acceptance shall meet the following requirements.
1 The quality of the inspection batch contained in the sub-item project shall be qualified;
2 The inspection batch quality acceptance records included in the sub-projects should be complete, and the relevant test data should be complete
3 The content and data of various materials and the signature of the acceptance personnel shall be standardized.
5.4.3 The sub-project acceptance shall meet the following requirements.
1.The quality of sub-projects contained in sub-projects should be qualified; when sub-projects are difficult to divide or determine sub-projects, the quality of the included inspection batches should be qualified;
2 The quality control data should be complete; the acceptance records of each inspection batch and sub-project should be complete, and the relevant test data should be complete; the content, data and signature of the acceptance personnel should be standardized;
3 Field improvement, improvement of farmland soil fertility, water source, water delivery, spray micro-irrigation, drainage, canal system buildings, pump stations, field roads, farmland protection and ecological environment protection projects, farmland power transmission and distribution, field monitoring, gardens, experiments Ponds, fences and other projects, related safety and function inspection and sampling inspection data of sub-projects such as safety, energy conservation, environmental protection and main function of foundation and foundation, main structure and equipment installation, etc. should be complete and qualified;
4 The acceptance of all visual quality of sub-projects shall meet the requirements.
5.4.4 The acceptance of the unit project shall meet the following requirements.
1 The quality of the sub-projects contained in the unit project should be qualified;
2 The quality control data should be complete, the engineering records of each branch should be complete, and the relevant test data should be complete; the content, data and signature of the acceptance personnel should be standardized
3.The test data of the sub-projects contained in the unit project related to safety, energy saving, environmental protection and main functions should be complete and qualified;
4 The spot check results of the main functional items shall be qualified;
5 The acceptance of visual quality should meet the requirements.
5.5 - Handling of quality defects
5.5.1 The handling of inspection batch quality defects shall comply with the following regulations.
1 Inspection batches that have been reworked or replaced with appliances and equipment should be re-inspected;
2 The inspection lot that meets the design requirements after being tested and appraised by a qualified testing unit shall be accepted
3.Inspection batches that fail to meet the design requirements after being tested and appraised by a qualified testing unit, but can meet the safety and use functions after accounting and approval by the original design unit may be accepted.
5.5.2 Sub-projects, sub-projects and unit projects that have been reworked or strengthened can still meet the use requirements of structure, fire protection and labor safety even though the external dimensions have been changed. After approval by the design unit, technical treatment plans and consultations can be made. Documentation requirements are accepted.
5.5.3 Sub-projects, sub-projects, and unit projects that cannot meet safety or important use requirements through rework or reinforcement treatment should not be accepted.
5.6 Acceptance procedure and organization
5.6.1 The inspection batch shall be inspected and accepted by the professional supervision engineer and the professional quality inspector and professional foreman of the construction unit. Sub-item projects shall be inspected and accepted by the professional supervision engineer and the professional and technical person in charge of the project of the construction unit.
5.6.2 The acceptance of sub-projects shall meet the following requirements.
1.The chief supervisory engineer shall organize the project leader and project technical leader of the construction unit to conduct inspection and acceptance of sub-projects;
2.Project acceptance of the foundation and foundation division. The person in charge of the project of the survey and design unit and the person in charge of the technology and quality department of the construction unit should participate;
3 The project acceptance of the main structure, energy saving, environmental protection, and functional parts, the project leader of the design unit and the person in charge of the technology and quality department of the construction unit should participate.
5.6.3 After the subcontracted project in the unit project is completed, the subcontractor shall conduct self-inspection and check and accept according to the procedures stipulated in this standard, and the general contractor shall send personnel to participate. The subcontractor shall sort out the relevant materials of the project and hand them over to the general contractor completely.
5.6.4 Unit project acceptance shall meet the following requirements.
1 After the unit project is completed, the construction unit should organize relevant personnel to conduct self-inspection. The chief supervisory engineer shall organize professional supervisory engineers to conduct pre-acceptance of the project quality. When there are construction quality problems, the construction unit should make corrections. After the rectification is completed, the construction unit shall submit the unit project acceptance application report to the construction unit.
2 After the construction unit receives the report, the project leader of the construction unit should organize the project leaders of the survey, design, construction, supervision and other units to conduct an acceptance check.
5.7 Acceptance records
5.7.1 The quality management inspection on the construction site can be recorded in accordance with Appendix C of this standard.
5.7.2 The quality acceptance of inspection batches can be recorded according to Appendix D of this standard.
5.7.3 The quality inspection of sub-projects and divisions (sub-divisions) can be recorded in accordance with Appendix E of this standard.
5.7.4 Unit project quality acceptance, unit project quality control data verification, unit project safety and function inspection data verification and main function spot check, unit project perception quality inspection can be recorded according to Appendix F of this standard.
6 Intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery and equipment
6.1 General provisions
6.1.1 The intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery and equipment shall be organized by the construction unit, and suppliers of agricultural machinery and equipment shall participate in the acceptance. The acceptance check party shall perform its duties as stipulated in the contract.
6.1.2 The construction unit shall arrange or train full-time technical personnel to familiarize themselves with the technical data, formulate the acceptance plan, and make preparations for acceptance after signing the purchase agreement. For large-scale agricultural machinery, precision instruments and special equipment, the construction unit may hire relevant experts and relevant management departments to assist in acceptance inspection.
6.1.3 The inspection and acceptance of agricultural machinery and equipment shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures, standards and methods agreed in the contract.
6.1.4 If general instruments and equipment meet the acceptance conditions, the acceptance period shall not exceed 7 days, and the acceptance period for precision instruments and complete sets of equipment shall not exceed 40 days, and the running-in period of agricultural machinery shall be implemented according to the contract.
6.2 Intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery
6.2.1 Before the delivery of agricultural machinery, the construction unit shall organize professional and technical personnel of agricultural machinery to go to the manufacturer or the place of delivery for acceptance according to the contract. The intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery shall meet the following requirements
1 Acceptance inspection shall include packaging and visual inspection, inspection of agricultural machinery, use (driving) test, goods reception, and running-in of agricultural machinery;
2 The acceptance time, place, results and existing problems shall be recorded, and shall be signed and confirmed by the responsible personnel of all parties participating in the inspection; the intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery may be recorded according to Appendix G of this standard.
6.2.2 The intermediate acceptance of agricultural machinery should be carried out for packaging and appearance inspection. The packaging should be intact, the agricultural machinery should be brand new, and the appearance should be free from defects such as bump damage, incompleteness, soaking, damp, deformation, corrosion, and wear.
6.2.3 The agricultural machinery inspection shall check and register the name, quantity, model, data and invoice number of the agricultural machinery, which shall include the following contents.
1 Mechanical identification, product name, main technical indicators, specifications and models;
2 product qualification certificate, instruction manual, quality warranty certificate;
3 packing list, spare parts, spare parts.
6.2.4 The use (driving) test of agricultural machinery should be inspected before starting according to the instructions. The fuel, lubricating oil and engine should work normally, there should be no air leakage, water leakage, oil leakage, etc., and the following regulations should be met.
1 Use (driving) test shall be carried out for self-propelled agricultural implements;
2 For the articulated machinery such as plowing, sowing, harvesting, etc., the use (driving) test of the articulated operation shall be carried out.
6.2.5 The running-in of agricultural machinery should be determined according to the load, gear and time specified in the manual, and the oil should be changed according to the regulations...
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