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GB/T 4960.8-2025 English PDF

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GB/T 4960.8-2025: Glossary of nuclear science and technology - Part 8: Radioactive waste management
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GB/T 4960.8: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] delivered inStandard Title (Description)StatusPDF
GB/T 4960.8-2025English999 Add to Cart 7 days [Need to translate] Glossary of nuclear science and technology - Part 8: Radioactive waste management Valid GB/T 4960.8-2025
GB/T 4960.8-2008English949 Add to Cart 7 days [Need to translate] Glossary of term: nuclear science and technology -- Part 8: Radioactive waste management Valid GB/T 4960.8-2008
GB/T 4960.8-1996EnglishRFQ ASK 9 days [Need to translate] Clossary of term: nuclear science and technology. Radioactive waste management Obsolete GB/T 4960.8-1996

Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 4960.8-2025 (GB/T4960.8-2025)
Description (Translated English) Glossary of nuclear science and technology - Part 8: Radioactive waste management
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard F75
Classification of International Standard 27.120
Word Count Estimation 50,533
Date of Issue 2025-08-29
Date of Implementation 2025-08-29
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 4960.8-2008
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration

GB/T 4960.8-2025: Glossary of nuclear science and technology - Part 8: Radioactive waste management


---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT4960.8-2025
ICS 27.120 CCSF75 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 4960.8-2008 Nuclear Science and Technology Terminology Part 8.Radioactive waste management Released on August 29, 2025 Implementation on August 29, 2025 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued

Table of Contents

Preface III Introduction VII 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Basic Terms 1 4 Waste categories 4 5 Waste Disposal 7 6 Waste storage and transportation18 7 Waste Disposal20 8 Uranium (Thorium) Mining and Metallurgical Waste Management 24 9 retired 25 Index 29 Preface This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document is Part 8 of GB/T 4960 “Terms of Nuclear Science and Technology”. GB/T 4960 has been published in the following parts. --- Part 1.Nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry; --- Part 2.Fission reactors; --- Part 3.Nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel cycle; --- Part 4.Radionuclides; --- Part 5.Radiation protection and safety of radiation sources; --- Part 6.Nuclear instrumentation; --- Part 7.Nuclear Material Control and Nuclear Safeguards; --- Part 8.Radioactive waste management; --- Part 9.Magnetic confinement nuclear fusion. This document replaces GB/T 4960.8-2008 “Nuclear Science and Technology Terminology - Radioactive Waste Management” and is consistent with GB/T 4960.8-2008. In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows. --- Added waste characteristics investigation (see 3.3), waste recovery (see 3.12), effluent monitoring (see 3.20), clean release (see 3.23), Containment system (see 3.28), area survey (see 3.30), site determination (see 3.32), organic waste (see 4.4), combustible waste (see 4.5), compressible waste (see 4.6), very short-lived radioactive waste (see 4.7), natural radioactive waste (see 4.17), technical waste (see 4.21), decommissioning waste (see 4.23), diffuse waste (see 4.26), non-stationary pollution (see 5.3), stationary pollution (see 5.4), Strong fixed contamination (see 5.5), contaminated area (see 5.6), detergents (see 5.9), acid and alkali decontamination (see 5.10), redox decontamination (see 5.11), complex decontamination (see 5.12), mechanical decontamination (see 5.17), ultrasonic decontamination (see 5.20), laser decontamination (see 5.21), plasma Decontamination of daughter (see 5.22), aerosol atomization fixation decontamination (see 5.23), vacuum decontamination (see 5.24), concentration factor (see 5.38), desalination beds (see 5.43), membrane technology (see 5.48), microfiltration (see 5.49), nanofiltration (see 5.51), excess air incineration (see 5.62), controlled air incineration (see 5.63), supercritical water oxidation (see 5.68), fast reactor transmutation (see 5.69), microwave drying (see 5.71), cement solidified bodies (see 5.76), waste fixed bodies (see 5.77), fluidity (see 5.84), glass solidified bodies (see 5.87), glass solidified bodies (see 5.88), Glass ceramic curing (see 5.96), ceramic curing (see 5.97), artificial rock curing (see 5.98), curing formula (see 5.101), heat, etc. Static pressure (see 5.105), thermal stability (see 5.121), waste package characteristics (see 6.2), effective filling factor (see 6.3), packaging capacity Containers (see 6.7), outer packaging containers (see 6.8), bulk containers (see 6.9), transport containers (see 6.11), disposal containers (see 6.12), spherical Graphite cast iron (see 6.14), sand surface (see 6.15), voids (see 6.16), notches (see 6.17), high-density polyethylene (see 6.18), cross High-density polyethylene (see 6.19), near-surface disposal facilities (see 7.5), medium-depth disposal facilities (see 7.6), geological disposal facilities disposal (see 7.7), underground laboratories (see 7.8), landfill disposal (see 7.9), medium-depth disposal (see 7.11), cave disposal (see 7.13), deep borehole treatment (see 7.14), isolation (see 7.22), thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupling (see 7.26), treatment unit (see 7.27), Active monitoring period (see 7.30), safety process system analysis (see 7.31), stability (7.33), in-situ blasting leaching (see 8.5), Decommissioning (see 9.2), Decommissioning End-State Objectives (see 9.3), Nuclear Facility Decommissioning Strategy (see 9.4), Decommissioning Plan (see 9.5), Immediate Dismantling (see 9.6), delayed dismantling (see 9.7), source term investigation (see 9.8), decommissioning safety (see 9.9), underwater cutting (see 9.14), cold cutting (see 9.15), high-pressure water cutting (see 9.16), abrasive cutting (see 9.17), thermal cutting (see 9.18), laser cutting (see 9.19), etc. Plasma cutting (see 9.20), overall lifting (see 9.21), site decontamination (see 9.23), radioactive residues (see 9.25), soil removal 98 terms and definitions including pollution (see 9.26), eradication (see 9.27), and decommissioning final state investigation (see 9.28); --- Changed radioactive waste (see 3.1,.2008 edition, 2.1), radioactive waste management (see 3.2,.2008 edition, 2.3), waste Pretreatment (see 3.4,.2008 edition, 2.4), waste classification (see 3.5,.2008 edition, 4.2), pollution (see 3.6,.2008 edition, 4.6 of the.2008 edition), decontamination (see 3.7, 4.7 of the.2008 edition), waste disposal (see 3.8, 2.5 of the.2008 edition), waste preparation (see 3.9, 2008 edition, 2.6), waste storage (see 3.10,.2008 edition, 7.9), pre-disposal management (see 3.11,.2008 edition, 8.1), waste disposal (see 3.13, 2.7 of the.2008 edition), waste minimization (see 3.14, 2.8 of the.2008 edition), waste inventory (See 3.15,.2008 edition, 2.11), radionuclide form (See 3.16,.2008 edition, 2.12), emission (See 3.17, 2008 Edition, 2.13), Dispersion (see 3.18,.2008 Edition, 2.14), Effluent (see 3.19,.2008 Edition, 2.15), Discharge Control values (see 3.21,.2008 edition 2.16), exemptions (see 3.22,.2008 edition 2.17), cleaning clearance levels (see 3.24, 2008 edition, 2.18), Environmental Remediation (see 3.25,.2008 edition, 2.21), Separation-Transmutation (see 3.26,.2008 edition, 2.20), Naturally occurring radioactive materials (see 3.27,.2008 edition, 2.22), Disposal site selection (see 3.29,.2008 edition, 8.11), Site characterization (see 3.31, 10.1 of the.2008 edition), radioactive gaseous waste (see 4.1, 3.1 of the.2008 edition), radioactive Liquid waste (see 4.2, 3.2 of the.2008 edition), radioactive solid waste (see 4.3, 3.3 of the.2008 edition), short-lived radioactive Waste (see 4.8, 3.7 of the.2008 edition), long-lived radioactive waste (see 4.9, 3.8 of the.2008 edition), very low-level radioactive waste Waste (see 4.10, 3.11 of the.2008 edition), low-level radioactive waste (see 4.11, 3.4 of the.2008 edition), intermediate-level radioactive waste Waste (see 4.12, 3.5 of the.2008 edition), high-level radioactive waste (see 4.13, 3.6 of the.2008 edition), alpha waste (see 4.14, 3.9 of the.2008 edition), transuranic waste (see 4.15, 3.10 of the.2008 edition), exempt waste (see 4.16, 3.12), mining and metallurgical wastes (see 4.18, 3.14 of the.2008 edition), associated radioactive wastes (see 4.19, 3.15 of the.2008 edition), industrial wastes Technology waste (see 4.20, 5.17 of the.2008 edition), nuclear technology application waste (see 4.22, 3.13 of the.2008 edition), simulated waste (see 4.24, 3.16 of the.2008 edition), secondary waste (see 4.25, 3.18 of the.2008 edition), wet waste (see 4.27, 3.22), dry waste (see 4.28, 3.23 of the.2008 edition), spent radioactive sources (see 4.29, 3.24 of the.2008 edition), waste sorting (see 5.1, 4.3 of the.2008 edition), waste modulation (see 5.2, 4.5 of the.2008 edition), hot spots (see 5.7, 4.9 of the.2008 edition), Decontamination factor (see 5.8, 4.8 of the.2008 edition), electrochemical decontamination (see 5.13, 11.3 of the.2008 edition), foam decontamination (see 5.14, 11.4 of the.2008 edition), gel decontamination (see 5.15, 11.5 of the.2008 edition), peelable film decontamination (see 5.16, 11.8 of the.2008 edition), high-pressure jet decontamination (see 5.18, 11.6 of the.2008 edition), smelting decontamination (see 5.19, 11.7), recycling (see 5.25, 11.9 of the.2008 edition), reuse (see 5.26, 11.10 of the.2008 edition), exhaust (see 5.27, 2008 Edition, 5.1), exhaust gas purification system (see 5.29,.2008 Edition, 5.3), high efficiency particulate air filter (see 5.30, 5.4 of the.2008 edition), iodine adsorber (see 5.31, 5.5 of the.2008 edition), filtration efficiency (see 5.32, 5.7 of the.2008 edition), Cryogenic adsorber (see 5.33, 5.11 of the.2008 edition), radioactive gas decay chamber (see 5.34, 5.12 of the.2008 edition), retention Bed (see 5.35, 5.13 of the.2008 edition), radioactive aerosols (see 5.36, 5.14 of the.2008 edition), steam residues (see 5.37, 2008 edition, 5.16), filtration (see 5.39,.2008 edition, 5.18), dehydration (see 5.40,.2008 edition, 5.19), denitrification (see 5.41, 5.20 of the.2008 edition), desalination (see 5.42, 5.21 of the.2008 edition), sedimentation (see 5.44, 5.24), precipitation (see 5.45, 5.25 of the.2008 edition), coprecipitation (see 5.46, 5.26 of the.2008 edition), flocculation (see 5.47, 2008 edition, 5.27), ultrafiltration (see 5.50,.2008 edition, 5.30), reverse osmosis (see 5.52,.2008 edition, 5.22), electroosmosis Analysis (see 5.53, 5.23 of the.2008 edition), Evaporation (see 5.54, 5.34 of the.2008 edition), Heat Pump (see 5.55, 5.35), ion exchange (see 5.56, 5.40 of the.2008 edition), volume reduction (see 5.57, 5.45 of the.2008 edition), volume reduction factor (see 5.58, 5.46 of the.2008 edition), compaction (see 5.59, 5.53 of the.2008 edition), incineration (see 5.60, 5.47 of the.2008 edition), Pyrolysis incineration (see 5.61, 5.48 of the.2008 edition), slag incineration (see 5.64, 5.49 of the.2008 edition), plasma melting (see 5.65, 5.50 of the.2008 edition), fluidized bed incineration (see 5.66, 5.51 of the.2008 edition), wet oxidation (see 5.67, 5.52 of the.2008 edition), microbiological treatment (see 5.70, 5.55 of the.2008 edition), fixation (see 5.72, 6.1 of the.2008 edition), solidification (see 5.73, 6.2 of the.2008 edition), cement solidification (see 5.74, 6.12 of the.2008 edition), waste forms (see 5.75, 6.6), curing in drums (see 5.78, 6.8 of the.2008 edition), curing outside drums (see 5.79, 6.9 of the.2008 edition), curing in place (see 5.80, 6.10 of the.2008 edition), base material (see 5.81, 6.11 of the.2008 edition), water-cement ratio (see 5.82, 6.13), water exudation (see 5.83, 6.15 of the.2008 edition), heat of hydration (see 5.85, 6.17 of the.2008 edition), glass curing (see 5.86, 6.23 of the.2008 edition), borosilicate glass solids (see 5.88, 6.24 of the.2008 edition), phosphate glass solids (See 5.89, 6.25 of the.2008 edition), Tank Molten Glass Solidification (See 5.90, 6.27 of the.2008 edition), Two-Step Metal Melting Furnace Induction heating glass solidification (see 5.91, 6.28 of the.2008 edition), Joule heating ceramic electric melting furnace glass solidification (see 5.92, 6.29 of the.2008 edition), cold crucible vitrification (see 5.93, 6.30 of the.2008 edition), in-situ vitrification (see 5.94, 2008 edition, 6.31), glass ceramics (see 5.95,.2008 edition, 6.38), geothermal technology (see 5.99,.2008 edition, 6.32), self-propagating high temperature synthesis (see 5.100, 6.33 of the.2008 edition), crystallization (see 5.102, 6.35 of the.2008 edition), yellow phase (see 5.103, 6.36 of the.2008 edition), calcination (see 5.104, 6.37 of the.2008 edition), waste containment rate (see 5.106, 6.42 of the.2008 edition), free liquid (see 5.107, 6.43 of the.2008 edition), freeze-thaw test (see 5.108, 5.33), compressive strength (see 5.109, 6.44 of the.2008 edition), durability (see 5.110, 6.45 of the.2008 edition), leaching test (see 5.111, 6.46 of the.2008 edition), leachant (see 5.112, 6.47 of the.2008 edition), leachate (see 5.113, 6.48 of the.2008 edition), leaching rate (see 5.114, 6.49 of the.2008 edition), normalized element leaching rate (see 5.115, 6.50), waste aging (see 5.118, 6.53 of the.2008 edition), swelling (see 5.119, 6.54 of the.2008 edition), radiation stabilization (see 5.120, 6.55 of the.2008 edition), radiolysis (see 5.122, 6.56 of the.2008 edition), radiolytic gases (see 5.123, 6.57 of the.2008 edition), biodegradation (see 5.124, 6.58 of the.2008 edition), waste packages (see 6.1, 7.1 of the.2008 edition), Packaging (see 6.4, 7.2 of the.2008 edition), waste containers (see 6.6, 7.4 of the.2008 edition), shielding containers (see 6.10, 7.7 of the.2008 edition), high integral containers (see 6.13, 7.8 of the.2008 edition), wet storage (see 6.20, 7.10 of the.2008 edition), dry storage Storage (see 6.21, 7.11 of the.2008 edition), storage decay (see 6.22, 7.15 of the.2008 edition), retrievability (see 6.23, 2008 Edition, 7.12), Waste Storage Tanks (see 6.24,.2008 Edition, 7.13), Waste Acceptance Criteria (see 7.1,.2008 Edition, 4.1), disposal system (see 7.2, 8.2 of the.2008 edition), disposal facility (see 7.3, 8.4 of the.2008 edition), very low level radioactivity Waste landfill (see 7.4, 8.3 of the.2008 edition), near surface disposal (see 7.10, 8.6 of the.2008 edition), deep geological disposal (see 7.12, 8.7 of the.2008 edition), hydraulic fracturing (see 7.15, 8.10 of the.2008 edition), radionuclide migration (see 7.16, 10.4), barriers (see 7.17, 8.12 of the.2008 edition), natural barriers (see 7.18, 8.13 of the.2008 edition), engineered barriers (see 7.19, 8.14 of the.2008 edition), multiple barriers (see 7.20, 8.15 of the.2008 edition), inclusion (see 7.21, 2.25), covering layer (see 7.23, 8.17 of the.2008 edition), cushioning material (see 7.24, 8.18 of the.2008 edition), backfill material (see 7.25, 8.20 of the.2008 edition), closure (see 7.28, 8.35 of the.2008 edition), organized control (see 7.29, 11.20), safety assessment (see 7.32, 10.12 of the.2008 edition), retardation (see 7.36, 10.5 of the.2008 edition), retardation factor (see 7.37, 10.6 of the.2008 edition), performance evaluation (see 7.38, 10.11 of the.2008 edition), scenarios (see 7.39, 10.14), natural analogue studies (see 7.40, 10.16 of the.2008 edition), waste rock (see 8.1, 9.2 of the.2008 edition), slag (see 8.2, 9.5 of the.2008 edition), uranium (thorium) tailings (slag) (see 8.3, 9.8 of the.2008 edition), tailings ponds (see 8.6, 9.9), tailings seepage (see 8.7, 9.10 of the.2008 edition), radon exhalation (see 8.8, 9.13 of the.2008 edition), radon exhalation rate (see 8.9, 9.14 of the.2008 edition), radon protection cover (see 8.10, 9.15 of the.2008 edition), tailings stabilization (see 8.11, 9.16 of the.2008 edition), decommissioning (see 9.1, 11.1 of the.2008 edition), safe storage (see 9.10, 11.2 of the.2008 edition), dismantling (see 9.11,.2008 edition 11.11), disassembly (see 9.12,.2008 edition 11.12), cutting (see 9.13,.2008 edition 11.13), demolition (see 9.22, 11.14 of the.2008 edition), removal (see 9.24, 11.15 of the.2008 edition), restricted opening or use 185 terms such as use (see 9.29, 11.18 of the.2008 edition), open or use without restriction (see 9.30, 11.19 of the.2008 edition) and definitions; --- Deleted the waste generation (see 2.2 of the.2008 edition), protection and safety optimization (see 2.9 of the.2008 edition), source items (see 2008 edition, 2.10), remedial actions (see.2008 edition, 2.19), technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive waste (see 2008 Edition, Section 2.23), Encapsulation (see.2008 Edition, Section 2.24), Waste Identification (see.2008 Edition, Section 2.26), Primary Waste (See 3.17 of the.2008 edition), activated waste (See 3.19 of the.2008 edition), mixed waste (See 3.21 of the.2008 edition), no longer Used source (see 3.25 of the.2008 edition), uncontrolled source (see 3.26 of the.2008 edition), compounder (see 5.8 of the.2008 edition), demisting (See 5.9 of the.2008 edition), entrainment (See 5.10 of the.2008 edition), regeneration waste liquid (See 5.15 of the.2008 edition), pre-coating Layer filter (see 5.28 of the.2008 edition), ultrafine filter (see 5.29 of the.2008 edition), mud (see 5.31), sludge (see 5.32 of the.2008 edition), compression evaporation device (see 5.36 of the.2008 edition), steam generator blowdown (see 5.37 of the.2008 edition), adsorption (see 5.38 of the.2008 edition), solvent purification (see 5.39 of the.2008 edition), waste resin (see 5.41 of the.2008 edition), diatomaceous earth (see 5.42 of the.2008 edition), vermiculite (see 5.43 of the.2008 edition), zeolite (see 5.44 of the.2008 edition), super compactor (see 5.54 of the.2008 edition), embedment (see 6.3 of the.2008 edition), encapsulation (see 6.4 of the.2008 edition), radioactive nuclide fixation (see 6.5 of the.2008 edition), solidified radioactive waste (see 6.7 of the.2008 edition), salt ash Ratio (see 6.14 of the.2008 edition), polymer impregnation solidification (see 6.16 of the.2008 edition), asphalt solidification (see 6.18), needle penetration (see 6.19 of the.2008 edition), scraper evaporator (see 6.20 of the.2008 edition), screw extruder (see 6.21 of the.2008 edition), polymer curing (see 6.22 of the.2008 edition), glass clinker (see 6.26 of the.2008 edition), glass Characteristic temperature (see 6.34 of the.2008 edition), glass composites (see 6.39 of the.2008 edition), artificial rocks (see 6.40), waste material performance identification (see 6.41 of the.2008 edition), outer packaging (see 7.5 of the.2008 edition), high-level sealed containers (see 7.6 of the.2008 edition), waste storage (see 7.14 of the.2008 edition), direct disposal (see 8.5 of the.2008 edition), on-site disposal (See 8.8 of the.2008 edition), deep well injection [disposal] (See 8.9 of the.2008 edition), anti-intrusion barriers (See 8.16), buffer zone (see 8.19 of the.2008 edition), fissure (see 8.21 of the.2008 edition), fault (see 8.22 of the.2008 edition), Vadose zone (see 8.23 of the.2008 edition), saturated zone (see 8.24 of the.2008 edition), surface water (see 8.25 of the.2008 edition), groundwater (see 8.26 of the.2008 edition), Water (see 8.26 of the.2008 edition), main rock (see 8.27 of the.2008 edition), chamber (in geological body) (see 8.28), granite (see 8.29 of the.2008 edition), tuff (see 8.30 of the.2008 edition), sedimentary rock (see 8.31), gneiss (see 8.32 of the.2008 edition), shale (see 8.33 of the.2008 edition), closed (see 8.34 of the.2008 edition), Before closure (see 8.36 of the.2008 edition), After closure (see 8.37 of the.2008 edition), Ore (see 9.1 of the.2008 edition), In-situ leaching (see 9.3 of the.2008 edition), waste rock seepage (see 9.6 of the.2008 edition), ore slime (see 9.7 of the.2008 edition), emanation (see 9.11 of the.2008 edition), emanation factor (see 9.12 of the.2008 edition), residence time (see 10.7 of the.2008 edition), aquifer (See 10.8 of the.2008 edition), water transfer coefficient (see 10.9 of the.2008 edition), permeability (see 10.10 of the.2008 edition), environmental Environmental impact assessment (see 10.13 of the.2008 edition), supervision (see 10.15 of the.2008 edition), opening (see 11.16 of the.2008 edition), interpretation Release (see 11.17 of the.2008 edition) and other 83 terms and definitions. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Nuclear Energy Standardization (SAC/TC58). This document was drafted by. China Nuclear Industry Standardization Institute, China Institute of Radiation Protection, China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute, China Nuclear Power Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Cheng Co., Ltd., China Institute of Atomic Energy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and China National Nuclear Corporation Hospital. The main drafters of this document are. Liu Fugui, Liu Lipo, Guo Xiliang, Cui Anxi, Jin Liqiang, Dong Fangfang, Yu Haoyang, Pan Jianjun, Gao Chao, Guo Jianxin, Zhao Suyu, Guo Lixiao, Zhang Xin, Hu Dongmei, Zhang Shengdong, Liu Tiejun, Zhang Hua, Wu Yao, Wang Xuan, Zheng Li, Zhou Duo, and Liu Yulong. The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows. --- First issued in.1996 as GB/T 4960.8-1996, first revised in.2008; ---This is the second revision.

introduction

Terminology is the basis of standardization in a field. In order to standardize and unify a large number of terms in the field of nuclear science and technology, and improve communication efficiency, In order to ensure accuracy and efficiency, my country has formulated and issued GB/T 4960 "Terms of Nuclear Science and Technology", which is planned to consist of 9 parts. --- Part 1.Nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. The purpose is to define terms and definitions in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. --- Part 2.Fission reactors. The purpose is to define the terms and definition. --- Part 3.Nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel cycle. The purpose is to define the uranium mining and metallurgy, uranium conversion, fuel element design and manufacturing, etc. Terms and definitions. --- Part 4.Radionuclides. The purpose is to define the technical requirements of radionuclides and their applications in agriculture, industry, medicine, etc. Terms and definitions. --- Part 5.Radiation protection and radiation source safety. The purpose is to define the terms and definition. --- Part 6.Nuclear Instrumentation. The purpose is to define the terms and definitions of various types of instrumentation used in the nuclear industry. --- Part 7.Nuclear Material Control and Nuclear Safeguards. The purpose is to define terms and definitions related to nuclear material control. --- Part 8.Radioactive waste management. The purpose is to define terms and definitions related to radioactive waste management. --- Part 9.Magnetic confinement nuclear fusion. The purpose is to define the terms and definitions in the field of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion. With the development of nuclear science and technology, many new processes, new methods, new technologies, new understandings and new demands have emerged. In order to reduce the synonymous and similar definitions of radioactive waste management terms and avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding of radioactive waste management terms, this GB/T 4960.8-2008.This document can play a unified and coordinating role and facilitate the communication of relevant work on radioactive waste management in my country. The document aims to meet the needs of radioactive waste management in my country, unify and standardize the terms and definitions of radioactive waste management in my country, and The terms and definitions should be coordinated and unified to achieve the goal of being in line with international standards and make them more scientific, reasonable and effective. Nuclear Science and Technology Terminology Part 8.Radioactive waste management

1 Scope

This document defines the relevant terms and definitions for radioactive waste management. This document applies to all activities related to radioactive waste management.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references. 3 Basic Terminology 3.1 radioactive waste Contains radionuclides or is contaminated by radionuclides, and the activity or concentration of radionuclides is greater than the nationally determined clean controlled water Waste that is not expected to be used anymore. 3.2 Activities related to the treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of radioactive waste and its supervision and management. 3.3 Activities to measure the radiation characteristics, physical and chemical characteristics, mechanical properties and biological properties of radioactive waste. 3.4 Waste pretreatment Any or all of the collection, sorting, chemical conditioning and decontamination operations performed on waste prior to its disposal. 3.5 Waste separation The activity of systematically grouping different types of waste according to their radiological, chemical and/or physical properties. Note. The purpose is to facilitate waste handling and/or processing. 3.6 contamination Unwanted radioactive substances or rays may appear on or inside equipment, places, human bodies, environmental media, etc. due to human activities. Exceeds specified limit status. 3.7 Decontamination The process of removing or reducing radioactive contamination through physical, chemical or biological methods.

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