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GB/T 45150-2024: Ageing societies - Framework for dementia-inclusive communities
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Ageing societies - Framework for dementia-inclusive communities
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GB/T 45150-2024
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45150-2024 (GB/T45150-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Ageing societies - Framework for dementia-inclusive communities | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C05 | | Classification of International Standard | 11.020.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,449 | | Date of Issue | 2024-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-12-31 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45150-2024: Ageing societies - Framework for dementia-inclusive communities---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 11.020.10
CCSC05
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
A framework for inclusive communities of ageing and dementia
(ISO 25552.2022,IDT)
Released on 2024-12-31
2024-12-31 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Building a dementia-inclusive community 5
4.1 General 5
4.2 Systematic construction process 5
4.3 Process elements of a dementia-inclusive community 6
5 Guiding principles. outcomes and enabling factors 7
5.1 General 7
5.2 Key results for people with dementia and their caregivers 7
5.3 Favorable factors for a dementia-inclusive community 8
6 Integrated Community. Creating a Dementia-Inclusive Network 9
6.1 General 9
6.2 Comprehensive social network 9
6.3 People with dementia and informal care systems12
7 Action Area. Multi-sectoral efforts to create a dementia-inclusive community14
7.1 General 14
7.2 Areas of action to be addressed15
7.3 Integration between action areas 15
7.4 Housing15
7.5 Public Space15
7.6 Public transportation16
7.7 Businesses, shops, financial institutions, products and services 16
7.8 Infrastructure 16
7.9 Leisure, entertainment and social activities16
7.10 Health and social care networks16
7.11 Communities, Volunteers, Faith Groups and Organisations16
7.12 Children, adolescents and students16
7.13 Other sectors for specific target groups16
Appendix A (informative) Factors that may need to be considered when implementing requirements 17
A.1 General 17
A.2 Housing – Possible considerations 17
A.3 Businesses, shops, financial institutions, products and services – possible considerations 17
A.4 Infrastructure - Possible considerations 17
A.5 Leisure – Possible considerations 18
A.6 Health and social care networks – possible considerations 18
A.7 Communities, Volunteers, Faith Groups and Organizations – Possible Considerations 19
A.8 Children, adolescents and students – possible considerations 19
Appendix B (Informative) Possible further considerations 21
B.1 General 21
B.2 Personalized care for the dementia-inclusive community21
B.3 Consider innovation and technology-based approaches21
B.4 Legal issues in caring for people with dementia21
Appendix C (Informative) Stages of dementia and their impact on dementia inclusion community action areas 23
Appendix D (Informative) Other frameworks for consideration 25
Appendix E (Informative) Implementation and Progress Assessment Checklist 26
Reference 30
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is an equivalent to ISO 25552.2022 “A framework for inclusive communities with dementia in an ageing society”.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Service Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC264).
This document was drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, Peking University, Panzhihua University, Zhejiang University City College, China Urban Planning and Design Research Institute
Institute of Technology, SDIC Health Industry Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Hongkou District Rainbow Bay Elderly Welfare Home, Hunan Yiyang Consulting Management Co., Ltd., Binzhou
Zimei Nursing Home Co., Ltd., Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Quality and Standardization Research Institute, China Electronics Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd.
Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Zheng Juaner, Hou Fei, Wang Nana, Fu Qiang, Bao Haijun, Chen Meng, Han Han, Zhang Yuchen, Li Xiao, Diao Zipeng, Wang Zhiwen,
Jin Zongzhen, Luo Yan, Tan Jiangyi, Li Xiaoli, Han Lu, Ding Hongjian, Gao Zimei, Zhang Minghao, Wang Jiaqian, Zhang Jinrui, Xia Jiajun, Wang Mengjing, Shi Xuesong,
Zhang Shu, Lei Yingchao, Wang Tao, Cao Wei, and Ji Jialin.
Introduction
0.1 General
This document has been developed in response to worldwide recognition that individuals, families and communities need to be more inclusive of people with dementia.
The goal is to increase participation of people with dementia, their families and carers in communities of all types and sizes and in all locations.
The Dementia Inclusion Community is committed to working together to promote understanding of dementia, reduce stigma, increase public awareness, and promote social inclusion.
By creating a dementia-inclusive environment, communities can support the independence of people with dementia and help them to be as inclusive as possible.
Provide opportunities for participation so that children can connect with others, feel safe and comfortable, and be able to perform to the best of their abilities.
0.2 Challenges and Solutions
The number of people with dementia is growing worldwide, which has led to an urgent need for all communities to understand dementia.
Discrimination against people with disabilities often occurs, becoming a barrier to diagnosis, treatment and care, which can seriously affect their quality of life.
Instead of providing adequate support for people with dementia, many communities prevent them from taking as much control over their lives as possible.
Providing additional support to people with cognitive impairment can help them continue to participate in daily activities and community life, or participate in decision-making in their lives, but currently
This support is often provided too late or not at all.
To this end, it is necessary to educate people about the implications of a dementia diagnosis for people with dementia and those around them, including treatment and care.
This will help develop a dementia-inclusive community within an integrated care model.
NOTE Integrated care may include primary care, all professional health care providers such as occupational therapists, physiotherapists, social workers and dementia counsellors.
Creating supportive, safe and inclusive communities for people with dementia and their caregivers is essential to maximizing the lives of everyone.
Quality of life is crucial.
This document provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary framework for building dementia-inclusive communities.
In addition, this document recognizes that factors such as training, resources, experience, availability of personnel, and existing organizational structures directly affect cognitive
Therefore, this document provides a guide on how to identify and implement dementia-inclusive community planning and implementation.
and addressing these constraints.
People with dementia may face physical, sensory, cognitive, social, and communication challenges, all of which need to be addressed as part of dementia inclusion.
ISO /IEC Guide 71 provides information on various human capabilities and characteristics that are relevant to this document.
0.3 Expected results and target audience of the document
Expected results from using this document include.
---Improve the quality of life for all people with dementia in the community;
---Improve the quality of services for people with dementia;
--- Enhance the ability of the dementia-inclusive community to gain recognition;
---Optimize the resources needed to develop a dementia-inclusive community;
---Create new opportunities for all stakeholders in the dementia-inclusive community;
---A more inclusive community that promotes and encourages participation by everyone, including people with dementia.
Users of this document include but are not limited to.
---Community management department;
---Organizations, groups and community groups;
---Individuals, caregivers and families;
---People interested in relevant education, research and development;
---Decision makers;
---Planners, designers and providers of products, services, built environment and community infrastructure.
0.4 Other requirements
There may be other requirements, including regulatory requirements that may affect aspects of the dementia-inclusive community described in this document (e.g., revocation of
regulations on driver’s licenses and regulations that restrict the free movement and decision-making of people with dementia in their later years). Therefore, those who create dementia-inclusive communities need to
Identify potential regulatory, health and other requirements that may conflict with the creation of a dementia-inclusive community and discuss how these can be addressed or mitigated.
conflict.
0.5 Methods and file structure
The challenges and solutions mentioned in the general principles define the theme and objectives of this document.
The development and integration of group departments is called the action field.
Chapter 4 provides a process-based framework for the development, maintenance and ongoing improvement of a dementia-inclusive community.
Chapter 6 provides a guide for designing a dementia-inclusive network.
Chapter 7 provides information on the areas of action and the integration between them.
The appendices provide additional information, such as aspects that may need to be considered when implementing requirements (see Appendix A, Appendix B), the stages of dementia,
The paper also includes a brief implementation and progress assessment checklist (see Appendix E), additional frameworks for consideration (see Appendix C), and a brief implementation and progress assessment checklist (see Appendix E).
A framework for inclusive communities of ageing and dementia
1 Scope
This document provides a framework for a dementia-inclusive community, including principles, inclusion considerations, quality of life, the built environment,
This document also provides information on how to systematically utilize, improve and integrate existing assets and structures.
and guidance for effective transition to a dementia-inclusive community.
This document does not include any clinical requirements.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Dementia
A group of symptoms that affect brain function caused by neurodegenerative and vascular disease or injury.
Note 1.Dementia is characterized by impairment of cognitive abilities such as memory, awareness of people, place and time, language, basic calculations, judgment and executive function.
As a chronic and progressive disease, dementia can significantly affect daily living abilities, such as eating, washing,
Bathing, toileting and dressing.
Note 2.Alzheimer's disease, vascular disease and other types of diseases can cause dementia. Other common types of dementia include Lewy body dementia, frontal
Temporal lobe dementia and mixed dementia. In rare cases, dementia may be associated with infectious diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
3.2
dementia-inclusive
Provide equal opportunities and resources for people with dementia (3.1), including but not limited to reducing discrimination, improving accessibility (3.9), providing personalized
to personalize services and promote participation.
Note 1.In a dementia-inclusive community, people are educated about dementia and its progression, and understand that people with dementia sometimes experience it differently.
A world where people with dementia, their families and carers are empowered, supported and included. All communities recognise and understand the rights of people with dementia
and full potential.
Note 2.In a dementia-inclusive community, the community helps people with dementia and their caregivers optimize their health and well-being so they can live as independently as possible;
Get understanding and support to safely browse and access their local communities and maintain their social networks.
3.3
Community
A place or group of people organized by responsibilities, activities, and related relationships.
Note 1 to entry. A community is a place, such as a city, town, neighbourhood, village or rural area, or a group of people with common interests or characteristics, such as
Professional groups, religious organizations and businesses.
Note 2 to entry. In many (but not all) contexts, a community has a clear geographical boundary.
Note 3.Participants in the community include.
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