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GB/T 44736-2024: Conservation and breeding for wildlife - Elephant
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Conservation and breeding for wildlife - Elephant
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GB/T 44736-2024
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 44736-2024 (GB/T44736-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Conservation and breeding for wildlife - Elephant | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B44 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.020.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 30,325 | | Date of Issue | 2024-10-26 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-05-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 44736-2024: Conservation and breeding for wildlife - Elephant---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Conservation and breeding for wildlife - Elephant
Wildlife conservation and breeding elephants
ICS 65.020.30
CCS B 44
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Released on 2024-10-26
2025-05-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface ... Ⅲ
1 Scope ... 1
2 Normative references ... 1
3 Terms and Definitions ... 1
4 Conservation and breeding program ... 2
5 Site Requirements ... 2
6 Personnel Requirements ... 5
7 Feeding and Management ... 5
8 Breeding Management ... 6
9 Health Management ... 7
10 Population management ... 8
11 Safety Management ... 9
12 Transportation Management ... 10
13 Wildness Training ... 10
14 Investigation, Monitoring and Early Warning ... 11
15 File Management ... 12
Appendix A (Informative) Training Wall Design ... 13
Appendix B (Informative) Minimum nutritional requirements of elephants 15
Appendix C (Informative) Physical Condition Assessment Guidelines 16
Appendix D (Informative) Nasal Washing Guide ... 18
Appendix E (Informative) Autopsy Guidelines ... 19
Appendix F (Informative) Individual File Record Form ... 22
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Wildlife Conservation, Management and Commercial Utilization (SAC/TC 369).
This document was drafted by. Heilongjiang Wildlife Research Institute, Taiyuan Zoo, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo Administration, National Forest Park
Southwest Survey and Planning Institute of the Agriculture and Grassland Administration, Beijing Zoo Administration, Guangzhou Zoo, Northeast Forestry University, Mudanjiang Normal University, Jilin
Agricultural University, Wenzhou Jingshan Forest Park Management Center, and Hefei Wildlife Park.
The main drafters of this document are. Liang Yuxiang, Cui Yuanyuan, Ma Ke, Chen Fei, Zhang Enquan, Chen Wu, Du Hairong, Zhang Mingming, Tang Yongjing, Li Weiping,
Sun Hongyu, Zhong Licheng, Zhai Xuechao, Zhang Minghai, Tian Xinmin, Jin Yongchao, Liu Long, Guo Jianhua, Yu Yueting, Zhu Can, Zhang Fengjiao.
Wildlife conservation and breeding elephants
1 Scope
This document defines the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), the African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the African forest elephant (Lox
odonta cyclotis) conservation and breeding plan, site requirements, personnel requirements, feeding management, breeding management, health management, population management,
Safety management, transportation management, wild training, investigation, monitoring and early warning, file management, etc.
This document applies to the conservation and breeding management of elephants in zoos, wildlife parks and other conservation and breeding institutions.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
in this document.
GB 5749 Sanitary standard for drinking water
GB/T 7946 Pulse electronic fence and its installation and safe operation
GB 13078 Feed Hygiene Standard
GB 18596 Pollutant emission standards for livestock and poultry breeding
GB 55014 Specification for landscaping projects
LY/T 2500.2 Containers for transporting live wild animals Part 2.Labels and markings
LY/T 2500.3 Containers for transporting live wild animals Part 3.General
LY/T 3111 Technical Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Diseases of Terrestrial Wildlife in Zoos
CJJ/T 240 Zoo Terminology Standard
CJJ/T 263 Zoo Management Specification
CJJ/T 267 Zoo Design Specifications
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in CJJ/T 240 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
Protective contact
The specially designed operating barrier ensures the safety of both people and animals, with limited contact between keepers and animals through body parts.
A form of management for carrying out training, inspection and other activities.
3.2
behavior management
To improve the level of protection and breeding, wildlife protection and breeding institutions have improved facilities, environmental enrichment, behavioral training, and social
The comprehensive use of the five components of the construction and operation schedule is a management model that is rationally and dynamically adjusted based on the individual conditions of the animals.
3.3
Training wall protected-contact facility
According to the body structure and behavioral characteristics of elephants, steel structure walls with different functional holes are set up to facilitate behavior training and health training for keepers.
Protective contact facilities for daily management such as inspection and treatment.
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