GB/T 42312-2023 PDF English
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GB/T 42312-2023: Guide for production safety emergency response plan of electrochemical energy storage station
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT42312-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.180
CCS F 19
Guide for production safety emergency response plan of
electrochemical energy storage station
ISSUED ON: MARCH 17, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 General requirements ... 5
5 Working procedures for plan preparation ... 6
6 Comprehensive emergency plan ... 10
7 Special emergency plan ... 12
8 Site disposal plan ... 13
Appendix A (Normative) On-site disposal measures ... 15
Guide for production safety emergency response plan of
electrochemical energy storage station
1 Scope
This document establishes the working procedures for the preparation of the production
safety emergency plan for electrochemical energy storage power stations, and specifies
the main contents of the comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan, and
site disposal plan.
This document is applicable to the preparation of production safety emergency plans
for electrochemical energy storage power stations in which lithium-ion batteries, flow
batteries, lead-acid (carbon) batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and water electrolysis-
producing hydrogen/fuel cells are used as energy storage carriers.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in
this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated
referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this
document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all
the amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 29639 Guidelines for enterprises to develop emergency response plan for
work place accidents
GB/T 38315 Guidelines for preparation and implementation of fire fighting and
emergency evacuation plans for workplaces
GB/T 42314 Guide for hazard sources identification of electrochemical energy
storage station
GB/T 42317 Code for emergency exercises of electrochemical energy storage
station
DL/T 2247.5 Electrochemical energy storage station dispatch and operation
management - Part 5: Emergency disposal
DL/T 2528 Basic terms of electric energy storage
4.3 The emergency plan of the electrochemical energy storage power station shall be
connected with the emergency plan of the local government department and relevant
units of the power station.
4.4 After the preparation of the emergency plan for the electrochemical energy storage
power station, the rationality and feasibility of the plan shall be tested through
emergency exercises.
4.5 After the actual situation of safety production of the electrochemical energy storage
power station changes greatly or problems are found in the emergency exercises, the
emergency plan shall be revised in time and reviewed again.
5 Working procedures for plan preparation
5.1 Establishment of the working group for plan preparation
5.1.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall establish an emergency
plan preparation working group according to the emergency management requirements,
and organize relevant production, technology, safety, administrative, financial, and
other personnel to participate in the emergency plan preparation work.
5.1.2 The working group shall clarify the job responsibilities and division of tasks, and
formulate a work plan.
5.1.3 The working group shall include professional and technical personnel in the fields
of electric power, fire protection, medical treatment, and environmental protection.
5.2 Data collection
The following information shall be collected before the preparation of the emergency
plan for the electrochemical energy storage power station:
a) Basic overview of power station installed capacity, battery type, function
positioning, etc.;
b) Geographic location map of the power station, general layout plan, emergency
evacuation route map, surrounding terrain, environmental conditions,
hydrology, and traffic information;
c) Relevant national laws and regulations, departmental and local rules and
regulations, etc.;
d) The emergency plan of the local government department of the power station,
the emergency plan of relevant units, and the emergency plan of similar power
stations;
e) The emergency management system, accident investigation and handling
system, and dispatching procedures of the unit with which the power station is
affiliated and the grid to which the power station is connected;
f) Technical standards such as power station operation and maintenance
regulations, maintenance regulations, and safety regulations;
g) Technical information on energy storage batteries, battery management
systems, energy storage converters, monitoring systems, power transformation
and distribution systems, communication systems, fire-fighting facilities,
heating and ventilation systems, etc.
5.3 Hazard source identification and risk assessment
5.3.1 Hazard source identification and risk assessment shall be carried out before the
emergency plan of the electrochemical energy storage power station is prepared. Hazard
source identification shall cover all equipment, work sites, and work activities of the
power station, and the content of hazard source identification and risk assessment
methods shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T 42314.
5.3.2 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall formulate corresponding
emergency plans for the risk factors of hazard level I and above as a result of the risk
assessment.
5.4 Investigation of emergency resources
5.4.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall comprehensively
investigate the emergency resource status of the unit, relevant units, and competent
government departments, including:
a) Internal emergency teams, emergency equipment, emergency supplies,
emergency places, emergency funds, etc.;
b) Monitoring, control, and alarm means such as a power station monitoring
system, fire protection system, centralized control center, fire control center,
and urban networking system;
c) Surrounding fire rescue teams, medical rescue teams, and other rescue forces;
d) The situation of the rescue force and volunteer teams that can be provided by
the superior administrative unit, the local government, and related units.
5.4.2 After the investigation of emergency resources, an emergency resource
investigation report shall be written. The report shall include the internal emergency
resource status of the unit, the external emergency resource status of the unit, and the
gap analysis of emergency resources; a supplementary plan for emergency resources
d) Disposal plans for preventing extreme high-temperature disasters.
5.5.4.2 Site disposal plans for human casualty accidents
The site disposal plans for human casualty accidents should include:
a) Disposal plans for electric shock accidents;
b) Disposal plans for mechanical injury accidents;
c) Disposal plans for high-altitude fall accidents.
5.5.4.3 Site disposal plans for fire and explosion accidents
The site disposal plans for fire and explosion accidents should include:
a) Disposal plans for battery fire and explosion accidents;
b) Disposal plans for other electrical equipment fire accidents;
c) Disposal plans for building (structure) fire accidents.
5.5.4.4 Site disposal plans for environmental emergencies
The site disposal plans for environmental emergencies should include:
a) Disposal plans for liquid leakage;
b) Disposal plans for gas leakage.
5.5.4.5 Site disposal plan for power grid abnormalities
The site disposal plans for power grid abnormalities should include:
a) Disposal plans for grid voltage and frequency abnormalities;
b) Disposal plans for power grid oscillation;
c) Disposal plans for large-scale blackout accidents in the power grid.
5.6 Emergency exercises
5.6.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall conduct an emergency
exercise after the emergency plan is prepared, and the cycle and method of the
emergency exercise shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T 42317.
5.6.2 The emergency plan shall be revised and perfected according to the problems
exposed by the emergency exercise.
5.7 Emergency plan review
5.7.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall set up a review expert
group to review the emergency plan. The review experts shall include experts in safety
production and emergency management, and meet the relevant requirements of the local
government and industry regulatory authorities.
5.7.2 The comprehensiveness of the risk assessment and emergency resource
investigation, the pertinence of the emergency response plan system design, the
rationality of the emergency organization system, the scientific nature of the emergency
response procedures and measures, the feasibility of emergency safeguard measures,
the continuity of the emergency plan shall be assessed during emergency plan review.
5.7.3 The review procedure of the emergency plan shall comply with the relevant
provisions of GB/T 29639.
5.7.4 The emergency plan review meeting shall form a review opinion, and it shall be
archived in the form of written materials.
5.8 Approval and filing
5.8.1 After the emergency plan has passed the review, it shall be approved by the main
person in charge of the electrochemical energy storage power station, and shall be
issued to the relevant departments and posts of the unit in a timely manner, and the
relevant units shall be notified.
5.8.2 After the electrochemical energy storage power station releases an emergency
plan, the station shall submit a filing application to the relevant competent authority in
accordance with the regulations, and submit it to the emergency management
department of the local government and other departments responsible for safety
production supervision and management after obtaining the approval.
6 Comprehensive emergency plan
6.1 Basic requirements
The basic requirements shall specify the following contents:
a) Risk assessment conclusion of electrochemical energy storage power station;
b) The scope of application of the comprehensive emergency plan;
c) The cohesive relationship between the comprehensive emergency plan and the
emergency plan of the local government and relevant units.
6.2 Response grading
c) Basic conditions and requirements for early warning cancellation;
d) Emergency response activation conditions, information release channels, and
content;
e) Various emergency work carried out after the emergency response is initiated,
including the holding of emergency meetings, information reporting, resource
coordination, on-site disposal measures, logistics, and material support, etc.;
f) Basic conditions and requirements for suspension and termination of
emergency response.
6.6 Emergency rescue
The procedures for the emergency rescue team to request support and the command and
coordination relationship after the rescue team arrives shall be clarified for the
emergency rescue.
6.7 Emergency support
The following contents shall be specified for emergency support:
a) Contact information of emergency support units, departments, and personnel,
and emergency contacts and contact information;
b) Contact information of emergency experts and full-time (part-time) emergency
rescue teams;
c) A list of emergency supplies and equipment, the person in charge of
management, and the contact information;
d) Funding guarantee, transportation guarantee, energy guarantee, public security
guarantee, technical guarantee, medical guarantee and logistics guarantee, and
other related guarantee measures required for emergency work.
7 Special emergency plan
7.1 Basic requirements
The scope of application of the special emergency plan, as well as its relationship with
the comprehensive emergency plan and other special emergency plans shall be clarified
in the basic requirements.
7.2 Emergency organization and responsibilities
The special emergency working group, and the specific composition, division of
responsibilities, and action tasks of each group shall be specified for the emergency
organization and responsibilities.
7.3 Response initiation
The response procedural work, including emergency meeting convening, information
reporting, resource coordination, information disclosure, logistics, and funding support
shall be clarified during response initiation.
7.4 On-site disposal
For on-site disposal, the guiding principles and specific requirements for emergency
response shall be clarified, and a corresponding on-site disposal plan shall be
formulated according to the possible accident risk, degree of harm, and scope of
influence.
7.5 Emergency support
For emergency support, the relevant support information and measures, including
contact information of emergency units and personnel, lists of emergency supplies and
equipment, and other safeguards required for emergency work, etc. shall be compiled
according to the emergency support measures of the comprehensive emergency plan,
combined with the specific circumstances of the special emergency plan.
8 Site disposal plan
8.1 Accident risk
About the accident risk, the risk assessment results of the accident event to which the
site disposal plan will be applied shall be briefly described.
8.2 Emergency work responsibilities
The emergency personnel, division of labor, and responsibilities shall be specified for
emergency work responsibilities.
8.3 Emergency disposal
Emergency disposal shall include the following contents:
a) Emergency disposal procedures that specify the conditions for initiation,
suspension, and termination of accident alarming, emergency measures and
emergency rescue, and procedures for connecting with the emergency plans of
relevant units;
b) Information receiving and reporting that specifies the contact persons and
Appendix A
(Normative)
On-site disposal measures
A.1 Disposal measures for natural disasters
Disposal of natural disasters shall include the following measures.
a) Before a natural disaster event, the building conditions of the power station, the
operation of the equipment, and the contents of emergency protection shall be
inspected, the dangerous places shall be closed, isolated, or restricted, and the
production activities that may cause the expansion of the hazards shall be
suspended. When a disaster occurs, emergency measures shall be taken to
reduce the impact of the disaster, depending on the disaster situation at the
scene and ensuring the safety of personnel. After the disaster, the site safety
situation shall be evaluated before rescue teams enter the site to carry out
cleaning and equipment repair work.
b) For disasters such as typhoons, floods, rainstorms, and strong convective
weather, the external wall of the building and the sealing of the equipment
casing shall be checked before the disaster, and reinforcement and shielding
shall be carried out as appropriate; the drainage channels of the power station
shall be cleaned and dredged. If water seepage or flooding occurs during a
disaster and the equipment may be soaked, the power supply of the electrical
equipment shall be disconnected in time, the risks such as electric leakage and
electrolyte leakage shall be evaluated, and appropriate measures shall be taken
according to the risk situation before drainage.
c) For disasters such as blizzards, cold waves, and extreme freezing weather,
during the disaster, the snow-covering, icing, and operation of equipment shall
be monitored, the risk of equipment damage shall be assessed, and snow
removal and ice melting shall be arranged in time.
d) For earthquake disasters, the energy storage station buildings (structures) and
equipment damage shall be evaluated after the disaster, and the cleaning and
repair work can only be carried out after the site is ensured to be safe.
e) For extreme high-temperature disasters, the outdoor work plan of personnel
shall be adjusted after the high-temperature warning is issued. During the
disaster, the operating temperature of energy storage batteries, energy storage
converters, and other equipment shall be monitored, and the operating status of
the equipment shall be adjusted according to the situation to ensure that the
equipment is operating within the normal temperature range.
A.2 Disposal measures for human casualty accidents
Disposal of human casualty accidents shall include the following measures:
a) After a personal electric shock injury accident occurs, the power supply of the
relevant equipment shall be disconnected immediately, or the electrocuted
person shall be disconnected from the power supply quickly with an insulating
device; after the electrocuted person is removed from the power supply, the
injured shall be rescued on the spot according to the injury condition; if the
injury is serious, immediately call 120 for medical assistance or send the
injured to the nearest hospital for treatment;
b) After a personal mechanical injury accident occurs, the operation of the
machine shall be stopped first, and the injured shall be removed from the hazard
source without causing secondary injury. If necessary, the machine shall be
disassembled and the injured limb shall be removed. After the injured are out
of the hazard source, the injured shall be rescued on the spot according to the
injury. If the injury is serious, immediately call 120 for medical rescue or send
the injured to the nearest hospital for treatment;
c) After a person falls from a height, the injured shall be transferred to a safe place,
and the injured shall be rescued on the spot according to the injury. If the injury
is serious, immediately call 120 for medical assistance or send the injured to
the nearest hospital for treatment.
A.3 Disposal measures for fire and explosion accidents
Disposal of fire and explosion accidents shall include the following measures.
a) After receiving the battery fire early warning, pay close attention to the
temperature and voltage of the early-warning battery, flammable gas
concentration, and other data changes, stop the operation of the energy storage
system where the battery is located according to the situation, and notify the
relevant personnel to make emergency preparations according to the
requirements of emergency information receiving and reporting.
b) In the event of a fire, irrelevant personnel shall be evacuated first; the situation
shall be reported to relevant departments and institutions according to the
procedures and reported to the local fire rescue agency according to the fire
response level. When casualties are found, 120 for medical rescue shall be
dialed.
c) When the fire situation is reported, the nature of the fire, the location of the fire,
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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