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GB/T 41552-2022: Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest
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Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest
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GB/T 41552-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 41552-2022 (GB/T41552-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B38 | | Word Count Estimation | 19,185 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 41552-2022: Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest
ICS 65.020.20
CCSB38
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Technical regulations for ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forest
Published on 2022-04-15
2022-11-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 The composition of the ecological planting program under the Panax notoginseng1
5 Woodland environment option 2
5.1 Available woodland options 2
5.1.1 Priority forest land 2
5.1.2 Moderately used woodland 3
5.2 Planting area selection 3
5.3 Stand selection 3
5.4 Air 3
5.5 Water source 3
5.6 Canopy closure 3
5.7 Soil 3
6 Under-forest land preparation 3
6.1 Woodland Clearing 3
6.2 Land preparation 4
6.3 Ridging 4
6.4 Installation of drainage and flood control ditches 4
7 Seedling transplanting4
7.1 Quality requirements for seedlings 4
7.2 Seedling transportation and storage 4
7.3 Seedling Treatment 4
7.4 Transplanting requirements 4
7.4.1 Transplanting time 4
7.4.2 Planting specifications and requirements 4
8 Field Management 4
8.1 General requirements 4
8.2 Moisture management5
8.3 Nutrient management 5
8.4 Light Management 5
8.5 Ridge surface management 5
8.6 Ecological control of diseases 5
8.6.1 Principles of prevention and control 5
8.6.2 Main diseases 5
8.6.3 Control measures 5
8.7 Pest ecological control 5
8.7.1 Principles of prevention and control 5
8.7.2 Main pests 6
8.7.3 Control measures 6
8.8 Weed Management 6
8.9 Rodent Control 6
8.10 Wildlife Management 6
9 Harvest 6
9.1 General requirements 6
9.2 Panax notoginseng flower harvesting 7
9.2.1 Harvesting objects 7
9.2.2 Harvest method 7
9.3 Seed harvesting 7
9.3.1 Harvesting objects 7
9.3.2 Harvest time 7
9.3.3 Harvest method 7
9.4 Stem and Leaf Harvesting 7
9.4.1 Harvesting objects 7
9.4.2 Harvest time 7
9.4.3 Harvest method 7
9.5 Root harvesting 8
9.5.1 Harvesting objects 8
9.5.2 Harvest time 8
9.5.3 Harvest method 8
10 Underforest Land Rotation 8
11 Data recording and file management 8
11.1 Basic information 8
11.2 Production Management Records 8
11.3 Mining and processing records 8
11.4 Personnel training and health records 8
11.5 File Management 8
Appendix A (Informative) Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Pests and Diseases of Panax Notoginseng under Forest 9
A.1 Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Diseases of Panax notoginseng under the forest 9
A.2 Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Pests of Panax Notoginseng under Forest 10
Appendix B (Informative) Document Recording and File Management Form 13
B.1 Basic information of Panax notoginseng underforest plantation table 13
B.2 Production Management Record Form 14
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Economic Forest Products (SAC/TC557).
This document is drafted by. Yunnan Agricultural University, Southwest Forestry University, Tianjin Normal University, Changsha Customs of the People's Republic of China, Tongbiaobiao
Standard Technical Service (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., Standard Technical Service Co., Ltd., Yunnan Diannan Materia Medica Dayang Investment Co., Ltd., Lancang Pengbo
Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Zhu Shusheng, He Xiahong, Zheng Wenjie, Ye Chen, Huang Huichuan, Liu Yixiang, Yang Min, Guo Cunwu, Ji Chao, Mei Xinyue,
Deng Weiping, Chen Bin, Guo Liwei, Tang Dongsheng, Mao Ruzhi, Du Fei, Chen Guohua, Yin Zhaobo, Zhu Xianglin, Wang Xin, Wang Jian, Huang Cuiling, Duan Shengnan, Huang Zhiqiang,
Yang Shengchao, Zhu Youyong, Li Jingbin, Peng Lei.
Introduction
Panax notoginseng is a plant of the genus Araliaceae and ginseng, which is a traditional precious and bulk medicinal material in my country, and a strategic resource related to national medical care and health. With three
As the demand for seven increases, artificial cultivation is needed to increase the yield of Panax notoginseng. The technical regulations for ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forests published in this document are the use of forest
The interaction between species and the coupling of understory habitat and Panax notoginseng for the growth environment promotes Panax notoginseng planting to return to the mountains and forests.
Under-forest ecological planting of Panax notoginseng mainly utilizes the exploitable forest resources in mountainous areas, does not occupy farmland, and does not compete with grain, fruits and vegetables for land;
The ecological planting mode does not use chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides, which ensures the quality and safety of Panax notoginseng; underforest planting eliminates the need for greenhouses and pesticides
The input of chemical fertilizer and the production cost are greatly reduced, and it is suitable for promotion in mountainous areas.
This document is based on the current national policies and opinions on the underforest economy, combined with the existing research and practice, through three
The general principles and requirements for ecological planting under seven forests and related technologies are established in this technical specification to guide the ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forest
The standardization and standardization of the process will promote the healthy development of the ecological planting industry of Panax notoginseng under the forest.
Technical regulations for ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forest
1 Scope
This document establishes the procedures for ecological planting under forest of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) FHChen, and specifies the forest environment.
Technical requirements for selection, under-forest land consolidation, seedling transplanting, field management, harvesting, under-forest land rotation, data recording and file management.
This document applies to the understory ecological planting of Panax notoginseng.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB 5084 Farmland Irrigation Water Quality Standard
GB 5749 Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Control Standard (Trial)
GB/T 15781 Forest tending regulations
GB/T 19630 Requirements for the production, processing, labeling and management system of organic products
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Using the coupling between the unique environment of the forest and the biological characteristics of medicinal materials, and the principle of mutual growth and restraint of the biodiversity under the forest, no chemical agriculture is used.
Cultivation mode for producing high-quality Chinese herbal medicines using medicines and chemical fertilizers.
4 The composition of the ecological planting program under the Panax notoginseng forest
The ecological planting of Panax notoginseng forest includes 6 stages, and the flow chart is shown in Figure 1.
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