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GB/T 41346.1-2022: Safety of machinery - Transportation protection for machinery equipment - Part 1: Specifications for structure design
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Safety of machinery - Transportation protection for machinery equipment - Part 1: Specifications for structure design
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GB/T 41346.1-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 41346.1-2022 (GB/T41346.1-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety of machinery - Transportation protection for machinery equipment - Part 1: Specifications for structure design | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | J09 | | Word Count Estimation | 32,323 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 41346.1-2022: Safety of machinery - Transportation protection for machinery equipment - Part 1: Specifications for structure design
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Safety of machinery - Transportation protection for machinery equipment - Part 1.Specifications for structure design
ICS 13.110
CCSJ09
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Machinery safety machinery and equipment transfer safety protection
Part 1.Structural Design Guidelines
Published on 2022-03-09
2022-10-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Basic requirements 1
5 Design of protective structure 2
5.1 Load 2
5.2 Materials and selection 2
5.3 Structural analysis and verification 3
5.4 Strength and Deformation Check 4
5.5 Lifting 4
5.6 Transshipment and stacking 5
6 Usage information5
Appendix A (normative) Biomass engineering material components and test methods for mechanical properties of materials 6
Appendix B (Normative) Strength and Stability Check Calculation of Steel Members 17
Appendix C (normative) Strength and Stability Check Calculation of Biomass Engineering Material Components 21
Appendix D (Informative) Transit Vibration 24
Reference 27
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
This document is part 1 of GB/T 41346 "Safety Protection of Machinery and Equipment Transshipment". GB/T 41346 has been released
the following parts.
--- Part 1.Structural design criteria;
--- Part 2.Safety requirements for tensioning devices.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the National Machinery Safety Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC208).
This document was drafted by. Nanjing Forestry University, Fujian Minxuan Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Dengshi Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen
Guoji Instrument Co., Ltd., Jinmoushi (Xiamen) Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou Kehui Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou Jialong Technology
Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou Kehong Electronics Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric Group Dongfang Steam Turbine Co., Ltd., China First Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Nanjing Sengong Biomass Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Second Heavy Machinery Group Deyang Wanlu Transportation Co., Ltd., Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
Type Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Taizhou Longjiang Chemical Machinery Technology Co., Ltd., Happy Wood Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Menglihong Bamboo and Wood Co., Ltd.
Company, Pilz Electronics (Changzhou) Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Feiyu Bamboo Co., Ltd., Foshan Shunde Wanyi Household Products Co., Ltd.,
Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Shuxing Youchuang Safety Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou College, Sichuan Chengyu Expressway Co., Ltd. Chengya Branch
Company, Zhejiang Rujing Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan Binhong Equipment Co., Ltd., China Machinery Productivity Promotion Center, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Jihua Laboratory,
Guangdong Qiangqiang Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd., Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd., China Automobile Certification Center Co., Ltd., Xi'an Kaiyi Jindian
Sub-Technology Co., Ltd., Dongguan Chelong Logistics Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Ningji Intelligent System Co., Ltd., Xiamen Hongxin Electronic Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Quanzhou Jinli Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Foshan Dingzhong Machinery Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Guohongfu Testing Technology Co., Ltd.,
Xi'an Jiuxinchang Internet of Things Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Dangjia Intelligent Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Yiwu Yuexin Mould Technology Co., Ltd., Bakezhi
Dao Foods (Fujian) Co., Ltd., Xi'an Kaijinzhe Testing Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Zhou Aiping, Zeng Huashan, Shen Yurong, Deng Yanfu, Guo Bing, Li Zhong, Tian Wei, Su Yi, Lai Zhihuang, Cai Songhua, He Dong,
Xu Huaidong, Wu Jianwei, Curie Kai, Xiong Conggui, Chen Wenhui, Cui Zhaoyan, Xu Yingjia, Gao Xiangqi, Liu Hong, Dong Xintao, Man Tao, Fu Huiqing, Wang Shoujiang,
Liu Zhiyong, Yang Hao, Liu Nianxiang, Huang Jianfeng, Liu Yanyan, Tang Siyuan, Wang Chunlong, Ju Ronghua, Huang Zhijiong, Li Jiannan, Yuan Conggan, Feng Shenghui, Zhang Xin,
Jiang Tao, Song Xiaoning, Wu Xiangliang, Han Chuanyun, Xu Jun, Guirenbing, Huang Dongsheng, Zhu Bin, Duan Yanyun, Xie Zengqiang, Lin Tong, Yan Junjun, Chen Xinjian,
Fang Zhiming, Zhong Yunshan, Shen Dehong, Wang Jun, Zhang Ting, Xue Congfu, He Mingli, Xiao Benchong.
Introduction
In the process of mechanical equipment transfer, especially for heavy equipment weighing dozens of tons or even hundreds of tons, due to vibration, center of gravity shift and other reasons
Safety accidents such as equipment falling and overturning not only directly lead to equipment damage, but also may cause casualties to surrounding personnel.
GB/T 41346 "Safety Protection for Mechanical Equipment Transshipment" includes two aspects. the design of the protective structure and the firm fixation during the transfer of the equipment.
The purpose is to ensure the stability and safety of mechanical equipment during the transfer process, so as to protect the mechanical equipment and related
personnel safety.
GB/T 41346 "Safety Protection of Machinery and Equipment Transshipment" consists of the following two parts.
--- Part 1.Structural design guidelines. Specifies the design criteria for protective structures to ensure that during the transfer of mechanical equipment
The protective structure can play its fixing role.
--- Part 2.Safety requirements for tensioning devices. Specifies the tensioning devices used during the transfer of mechanical equipment to ensure that the
During the transfer of mechanical equipment, the tensioning device can play its role of tensioning and fixing.
The safety standard system in the field of machinery consists of the following types of standards.
--- Class A standard (basic safety standard), giving the basic concepts, design principles and general characteristics applicable to all machinery.
--- Class B standard (general safety standard), involving a safety feature of machinery or a class of safety devices with a wide range of use.
● Class B1, standard for safety features (such as safety distance, surface temperature, noise);
● Class B2, safety devices (such as two-hand control devices, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, protective devices) standards.
--- Class C standard (machine product safety standard), a standard that specifies detailed safety requirements for a specific machine or a group of machines.
According to GB/T 15706-2012, this document belongs to category B2 standard.
This document is particularly relevant to the following stakeholders related to machinery safety.
--- machine manufacturer;
--- Health and Safety Agency.
Other stakeholders affected by the level of machinery safety are.
--- machine users;
--- the owner of the machine;
--- service providers;
--- Consumers (for machinery intended for use by consumers).
All of the above-mentioned stakeholders may have participated in the drafting of this document.
In addition, this document is intended for standardization bodies drafting Type C standards.
The requirements specified in this document may be supplemented or modified by Type C standards.
For machines that are within the scope of the C-type standard and have been designed and manufactured in accordance with the C-type standard, the requirements in the C-type standard are preferred.
Machinery safety machinery and equipment transfer safety protection
Part 1.Structural Design Guidelines
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic requirements for the design of the safety protection structure, the design requirements and the use of the safety protection structure for the safety protection of mechanical equipment transfer
use information.
This document is applicable to the structural design of the safety protection for the transfer of mechanical equipment.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 191 Graphical signs of packaging, storage and transportation
GB/T 5398-2016 Test methods for large transport packages
GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles of Mechanical Safety Design Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction
GB/T 41346.2 Mechanical Safety Mechanical Equipment Transfer Safety Protection Part 2.Safety Requirements for Tightening Devices
GB 50017-2017 Design standards for steel structures
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15706-2012 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
guardingstructure
During the transfer of mechanical equipment, it is used to protect the mechanical equipment from damage or damage caused by mechanical effects such as vibration, impact and collision.
A protective structure that bears loads.
3.2
load
Various direct or indirect effects exerted on the protective structure to generate internal force and deformation of the structure or component.
3.3
Mechanical equipmentmechanicalequipment
A collection of various machines, equipment, and tooling that are used to produce a certain product or type of product.
4 Basic requirements
4.1 The design of the protective structure should be based on the characteristics of the product and the transport environment to make the structure safe, reliable, economical and reasonable.
4.2 When designing a protective structure, materials, structural plans and structural measures should be selected reasonably based on the actual situation, and should be in line with the mechanical equipment and its protective measures.
The load-bearing and stability requirements of the protective structure during transportation, loading and unloading. When necessary, it should also meet the requirements of moisture-proof and anti-corrosion.
4.3 The force of the protective structure should be simple and clear, reduce the stress concentration, and try to avoid the three-way tension of the material.
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