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GB/T 38634.5-2024 English PDF

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GB/T 38634.5-2024: Systems and software engineering - Software testing - Part 5: Keyword-driven testing
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 38634.5-2024 (GB/T38634.5-2024)
Description (Translated English) Systems and software engineering - Software testing - Part 5: Keyword-driven testing
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard L77
Classification of International Standard 35.080
Word Count Estimation 76,746
Date of Issue 2024-10-26
Date of Implementation 2025-05-01
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 38634.5-2024: Systems and software engineering - Software testing - Part 5: Keyword-driven testing


---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT38634.5-2024
ICS 35.080 CCSL77 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Systems and Software Engineering Software Testing Part 5.Keyword-driven testing Part 5.Keyword-driven testing Softwaretesting-Part 5.Keyword-driventesting,MOD) Released on October 26, 2024 Implementation on May 1, 2025 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued

Table of Contents

Preface III Introduction V 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations 1 4 Compliance 3 5 Introduction to Keyword Driven Testing 3 6 Applications of Keyword Driven Testing 13 7 Keyword-driven testing framework 18 8 Data Exchange 25 Appendix A (Normative) Conventions 26 Appendix B (Informative) Advantages and Problems of Keyword-Driven Testing 27 Appendix C (Informative) Introduction to Keyword-Driven Testing 29 Appendix D (Informative) Roles and Tasks 31 Appendix E (Informative) Basic Keywords 33 Appendix F (Informative) Example 41 Appendix G (Informative) Typical Field Cases 45 Reference 69 Preface This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document is Part 5 of GB/T 38634 "Systems and Software Engineering Software Testing". GB/T 38634 has been published as follows part. --- Part 1.Concepts and definitions; --- Part 2.Test procedure; --- Part 3.Test documentation; --- Part 4.Testing technology; --- Part 5.Keyword driven testing. This document is modified to adopt ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016 "Software and systems engineering software testing part 5.keyword driven Dynamic Test". Compared with ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016, this document has the following structural adjustments. --- Chapter 2 corresponds to Chapter 3 of ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016; --- Chapter 3 corresponds to Chapter 4 of ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016; --- Chapter 4 corresponds to Chapter 2 of ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016; --- References correspond to Appendix G of ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016. The technical differences between this document and ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016 and their reasons are as follows. --- Changed and simplified the description of the scope to comply with the requirements of GB/T 1.1; --- Replaced ISO /IEC /IEEE24765 (see Chapter 3) with GB/T 11457 to match the corresponding national standards; --- The introductory words of terms and definitions add normative references to GB/T 38634.1 to match the corresponding national standards; --- Replaced ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-2 (see 6.6) with GB/T 38634.2-2020 to match the corresponding national standards; --- Replaced ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-3 (see 6.3, 7.3.2, F.2) with GB/T 38634.3-2020 to match the corresponding countries standard; --- Added abbreviations (see 3.2) and supplemented 7 abbreviations appearing in this document; --- Changed "High-level keywords" (see 3.1.2), "Test execution engine" (see 3.1.11), and moved the second half of the descriptive statement into the annotation. Explanation; --- Changed the definition of "test framework" (see 3.1.12) and replaced it with the corresponding definition in ISO /IEC /IEEE29119.1.2022. Adapt to the same series of standard definitions; --- Change Note 3 and Note 4 of 5.1, Note 3 of 5.2.4, Note 1 and Note 4 of 5.3.2, Note 5.4 in ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016 to Notes, Notes in 6.3, Notes in 7.2.4, Notes 2 and 3 in 7.3.3, Note 3 in Appendix A, and Note 2 in D.1 are all changed to the main text; ---Change the title of 7.3.2 and 7.4.2 from "General Properties" to "Documentation" to avoid the distinction between basic properties, advanced properties and general properties. The understanding of nouns is confusing, and we need to grasp the common point that all attributes under this chapter must be documented; --- Chapter 8 "It is advisable to use standards issued by internationally recognized standardization organizations" is changed to "It is advisable to use national standards or internationally recognized standards to match the corresponding national standards. The following editorial changes have been made to this document. --- To coordinate with the existing standard, the name of the standard is changed to "Systems and Software Engineering Software Testing Part 5.Keyword Driven test"; --- Added formatting notes to Figures 1 and 5; ---Deleted the text editor application "for example" in 5.2.2 Example 1 of ISO /IEC /IEEE29119-5.2016, Brand-specific recommendations such as "A common example of this type of tool is" in 7.3.7; --- In 6.3 and 6.6.5.1, change “see Appendix F” to “see Appendix F and Appendix G”; ---Correction Modify the reference chapter number and change "(see 5.6)" in 6.6.5.3 to "(see 6.4)"; --- Adjust the single item a) of 7.3.6, 7.3.8, 7.4.5 and 7.4.10 to a paragraph; ---Change Appendix G to typical field cases. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Information Technology Standardization (SAC/TC28). This document was drafted by. China Academy of Space Systems Science and Engineering, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, National Application Software Industry Association Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Shanghai Software Evaluation Center Co., Ltd., Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Infrastructure Platform Center, Beijing University of Technology, Supcon Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou NetEase Shuzhifan Technology Co., Ltd., China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Post Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Shandong Zhengzhong Information Technology Co., Ltd., China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Tenth Research Institute, Guangyu Mingdao Digital Technology Co., Ltd., China Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hunan Yunchang Network Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan University, Inspur General Software Co., Ltd., Chongqing Software Evaluation Center Co., Ltd., Beijing High-Quality System Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Insight Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Yian Civil Air Defense Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Computer Software Technology Development Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Zhizhen Technology Co., Ltd., Inspur Software Group Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China National Petroleum Corporation Planning Institute, Southwest Computer Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pudong Software Platform Co., Ltd., Beijing Xuanyu Information Technology Co., Ltd., ZTE Communications Co., Ltd., Guangdong Cheweishi Information Technology Co., Ltd., Zen Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhongke Baicheng Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shenzhen Kusai Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Kaiyuan Huachuang Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Quyin Technology Co., Ltd. Ltd., Runtai Rescue Equipment Technology Hebei Co., Ltd., Chengdu Lechuang Automation Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Ruichuang Technology Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Postal Easy-to-access Information Network Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Guo Dong, Che Jiangtao, Yang Jun, Zhang Yangyang, Sun Siqing, Wang Wei, Zhang Yan, Xu Yingmei, Li Zhi, Wang Yong, Miao Siwei, Guo Rui, Li Wenpeng, Wang Xiaohu, Yang Li, Hu Yanping, Liu Xiaojian, Lu Jiale, Su Wei, Wei Daisen, Xie Xiaoyuan, Ding Xiaoming, Yan Liang, Zhang Yuanyuan, Ma Jun, Wang Gongtao, Gong Jiayu, Ma Ying, Nie Junping, Meng Jian, Wang Song, Yu Dejun, Feng Bo, Hou Mi, Fang Zhenjun, Hu Jidong, Yuan Yuyu, Guo Wenyi, Guo Junxiong, Wang Dejing, Li Gang, Wang Dong, Guo Jinpeng, Qiao Anying, An Zhikun, Xiong Xiaohuan, Yang Songhui, Yang Liang, Lu Lu, Zeng Qingling, Jing Guoyue, Sun Dongmei, Cao Qiang, Ren Fengli, Zheng Yue, Chao Jingjian, Zhou Changhuai, Zhang Shuo, consultant, Zhai Ling, and Zhang Binwu.

introduction

The purpose of GB/T 38634 "Systems and Software Engineering Software Testing" is to define a set of recognized software testing standards. This set of standards can be used when managing or executing any form of software testing. GB/T 38634 is intended to consist of 5 parts. --- Part 1.Concepts and definitions. The purpose is to establish the concepts and definitions of software testing. --- Part 2.Test process. The purpose is to define the general process of software testing. --- Part 3.Test Documentation. The purpose is to specify a document template for software testing, applicable to any organization, project or smaller testing activities. --- Part 4.Test Techniques. The purpose is to define software test design techniques used in the test design process. --- Part 5.Keyword-driven testing. The purpose is to define an efficient and consistent keyword-driven testing solution. This document defines a unified approach to describing test cases in a modular way, which helps projects create projects such as keyword-driven testing. Specification and test automation framework. The term "keyword" refers to the elements used to combine test cases, such as building blocks. This document explains the The main concepts and applications of keyword-driven testing define the properties of the framework design used to support keyword-driven testing. The various parts of GB/T 38634 are related to this document to a certain extent. --- The concepts and definitions of software testing in GB/T 38634.1 apply to this document. ---GB/T 38634.2 defines the test process model based on the keyword-driven test framework, defines the organizational level, test management This document describes the software testing processes at the test and dynamic test levels and provides supporting information diagrams describing these processes. GB/T 38634.2 Test design and implementation process in the specific implementation of keyword-driven testing, especially TD4 (derived test Use cases), TD5 (form test sets) and TD6 (derive test procedures) in keyword-driven testing. --- The test document templates and examples defined in GB/T 38634.3 are applicable to this document. --- GB/T 38634.4 test techniques are applied when designing test cases. Test cases are designed and described according to the keywords of this document. Use case. Systems and Software Engineering Software Testing Part 5.Keyword-driven testing 1 Scope This document introduces the concept and application of keyword-driven testing, defines the keyword-driven testing framework, and supports keyword-driven testing. Requirements for tool and data exchange. This document is suitable for creating keyword-driven test specifications, creating and using keyword-driven test frameworks, and implementing keyword-based Automated testing. 2 Normative references The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document. GB/T 11457 Information Technology Software Engineering Terminology GB/T 38634.1 Systems and software engineering software testing Part 1.Concepts and definitions GB/T 38634.2-2020 Systems and software engineering software testing Part 2.Test process (ISO /IEC /IEEE29119- 2.2013,MOD) GB/T 38634.3-2020 Systems and software engineering software testing Part 3.Test documentation (ISO /IEC /IEEE29119- 3.2013,MOD) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and Definitions The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 11457 and GB/T 38634.1 and the following apply to this document. 3.1.1 domainlayer The highest level of abstraction for test items. Note. Keywords at this level are selected by domain experts using methods they are familiar with. 3.1.2 high-level keyword Keywords that are composed of other keywords and cover complex activities. Note. Keyword test cases are written by domain experts using high-level keywords. 3.1.3 keyword One or more terms used to describe a specific set of behaviors when executing one or more test cases. Note 1 to entry. This includes interacting with the UI to initiate test scenarios during testing, verification, and establishment of specific behaviors. Note 2.Keywords must be named with at least one verb. NOTE 3.Compound keywords are sometimes built upon other keywords.

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