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Amber - Testing and classification
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GB/T 37460-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 37460-2019 (GB/T37460-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Amber - Testing and classification | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | D59 | | Classification of International Standard | 39.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,217 | | Date of Issue | 2019-05-10 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-12-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 37460-2019: Amber - Testing and classification---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Amber--Testing and classification
ICS 39.060
D59
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Amber identification and classification
Published on.2019-05-10
2019-12-01 implementation
State market supervision and administration
China National Standardization Administration issued
Content
Foreword I
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Identification method 2
5 Identification feature 2
6 Classification method 4
7 naming rules and representation 5
Appendix A (informative) Typical spectral characteristics of amber and its analogues 6
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Jewelry Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC298).
This standard was drafted. National Gold and Silver Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Shanghai), National Jewelry Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, China
Jewelry Jade Jewelry Industry Association Amber Branch, Shenzhen Songgang Amber Trading Market Co., Ltd., Tengchong Amber Association, Fushun Amber Research
Research institute.
The main drafters of this standard. Tu Cai, Tang Hongyun, Li Haibo, Zhang Wei, Yu Chunmin, Xie Qiyao, Ke Jie, Chen Dingzhen, Zhao Bowen, Su Shi,
Chen Xiaoming, Ma Yangwei, Lu Xiaoyu, Qian Weiji, Xie Qingwei, Kong Fanli, Tan Jun, Liu Changjun, Chen Guang, Hong Gongliang, Fan Yong.
Amber identification and classification
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of amber, identification methods, identification features, classification methods, naming rules and representation methods.
This standard applies to the identification and classification of amber.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 16552 Jewelry and Jade Name
GB/T 16553 Jewelry and Jade Identification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 16552 and GB/T 16553 apply to this document.
3.1
Natural resin naturalresin
Un Petrochemical, Semi-Petrified, and Petrochemical Solid Organics formed from natural plant exudates.
Note. Natural resins include unpecochemical resins, semi-Petrified resins and petrochemical resins.
3.2
Un Petrochemical resin non-fossilresin
A natural resin secreted by natural plants without geological effects.
3.3
Semi-Petrified Resin Subfossilresin
Naturally secreted by natural plants, buried underground by geological processes, containing more unsaturated volatiles, less natural physicochemical stability
Resin.
Note. Semi-Petrified Resin is also known as Copalresin.
3.4
Petrochemical resin fossilresin
It is secreted by natural plants and buried underground in the geological process to complete molecular polymerization. The unsaturated volatiles evaporate more completely and are physically and chemically stable.
A qualitatively strong natural resin.
3.5
Amber amber
Resin stone secreted by plants such as the cedar tree (Pinaceae, Cypress, Cedaraceae, Araucaria) and the dicotyledonous plant
It is made of petrochemical resin which is beautiful, durable and rare, and can be processed into jewelry.
3.6
Reconstructed amber reconstructedamber
A piece of amber or crumb as the main material, which is artificially pressed (with a small amount of cemented material), and has an overall appearance.
gem.
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