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GB/T 37150-2025: Electromagnetic compatibility - Risk assessment - Basic requirements
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Electromagnetic compatibility - Risk assessment - Basic requirements
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GB/T 37150-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 37150-2025 (GB/T37150-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Electromagnetic compatibility - Risk assessment - Basic requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | L06 | | Classification of International Standard | 33.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,144 | | Date of Issue | 2025-04-25 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-11-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/Z 37150-2018 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 37150-2025: Electromagnetic compatibility - Risk assessment - Basic requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 33.100
CCSL06
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replace GB /Z 37150-2018
Basic requirements for electromagnetic compatibility risk assessment
Released on 2025-04-25
2025-11-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Purpose and role of EMC risk assessment 2
4.1 Overview 2
4.2 Purpose and Function 2
5 EMC risk assessment objects 3
6 EMC ideal model 3
7 EMC risk assessment process 3
7.1 Overview 3
7.2 Preparation for EMC risk assessment 4
7.3 EMC risk identification 4
7.4 EMC risk analysis 5
7.5 EMC risk assessment 6
7.6 Other activities 6
8 EMC Risk Assessment Tools 6
9 EMC risk assessment results 7
10 EMC risk assessment report requirements 7
Appendix A (Informative) EMC Risk Management 8
Appendix B (Informative) Examples of EMC risk assessment tools 10
Reference 12
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB /Z 37150-2018 "Guidelines for Risk Assessment of Electromagnetic Compatibility Reliability". Compared with GB /Z 37150-2018,
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added the terms "electromagnetic compatibility risk assessment" and "risk assessment value", changed the definitions of the terms "ideal model" and "risk factor", deleted
In addition to the term “risk criteria” (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the.2018 edition);
--- Changed the system-level EMC risk assessment requirements (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the.2018 edition);
--- Changed "risk criteria" to "EMC ideal model" and deleted the content related to "risk criteria" (see Chapter 6,.2018 edition
Chapter 6);
--- Changed the risk factor level and risk impact level of qualitative EMC risk analysis (see 7.4 and 7.5.2,.2018 edition
7.4 and 7.5.2);
--- Added "MC risk level should be determined by the EMC risk assessment value of the equipment, system and engineering site (including EMS risk assessment value
and EMI risk assessment value) and the type of application location. "(see 7.5.2);
--- Added "other EMC risk assessment activities" (see 7.6);
--- Added “EMC risk assessment results” (see Chapter 9).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Radio Interference Standardization (SAC/TC79).
This document was drafted by. Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute, China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, Yuntian Intelligent Information (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Jiuzhou Zhuoneng Electric Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Chuangrong New Energy Co., Ltd., State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Marketing Service Center,
Ward Testing (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., Fujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Shanghai Hollewo Electronic System Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen
Langchi Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Wuwei Radio Testing Laboratory Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zhiwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., COSCO SHIPPING Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Suoyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Tianlong Century Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Qun
Power Electric Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Yuntian Intelligent Communication Co., Ltd., Dongguan Xinbao Electronic Product Testing Co., Ltd., Shanghai Robot Industry Technology
Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Luxun Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jiaxian Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shentai Weixiang Electronics
Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Saisheng Technology Co., Ltd., China Electronics Technology Standardization Research
Institute, Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Shaoxing Weicodo Electrical Co., Ltd., Guangdong Vino Electrical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Meisiwei
Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Haoying Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Xinyou Electric Co., Ltd., China Railway Third Engineering Bureau Group Electric Engineering Co., Ltd.
Company, Daming Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Xiaoyingtao Industrial Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Water Inspection Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Lifu
Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Sangu Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Langqin Audio Technology Co., Ltd., Cixi Muwen Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.,
Hebei Yongji Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd. and Moreu Smart Energy (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Liu Chang, Zheng Junqi, Jiang Wei, Wang Yue, Zheng Qingming, Liu Lina, Liu Minghan, Chen Zhaochun, Zhou Jianhua, Peng Zhiyuan,
Chen Guohua, Wang Qian, Han Yi, Li Haoran, Zhang Guanfeng, Liu Yi, Chen Guojie, Tao Zhigang, Yu Chao, Xu Penghua, Ren Enxian, Liu Xiulan, Chen Hao, Wu Weibing,
Cui Qiang, Sun Zuoli, Yuan Pengfei, Zhou Yu, Xu Chuncheng, Yuan Chuzhuo, Pang Zhi, Wang Jianhua, Song Zhiqiang, Zhou Yuan, Guo Jianwen, Gao Zongyuan, Pan Shaohui,
Zeng Chao, Zhang Yichun, Xu Jian, Yan Liwei, and Li Peng.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2018 as GB /Z 37150-2018;
---This is the first revision.
Basic requirements for electromagnetic compatibility risk assessment
1 Scope
This document specifies the object, ideal model, process, risk factors, risk assessment tools and procedures of electromagnetic compatibility (hereinafter referred to as EMC) risk assessment.
Basic requirements for risk assessment tools, risk assessment results and risk assessment reports.
This document is applicable to EMC risk assessment at the equipment level, system level and engineering site level.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 4365 Electrical terminology - Electromagnetic compatibility
GB/T 15706-2012 General principles for safety design of machinery - Risk assessment and risk reduction
GB/T 38659 (all parts) Electromagnetic compatibility risk assessment
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 4365, GB/T 15706-2012 and GB/T 38659 (all parts) and the following terms and definitions apply to this specification.
document.
3.1
The probability of a product having an EMC problem due to its design is the probability of failing the EMC test in a test environment.
[Source. GB/T 38659.1-2020, 3.1]
3.2
risk analysis
The process of understanding the nature of risk and determining its level.
Note 1.Risk analysis is the basis for risk assessment and risk response decisions.
Note 2 to entry. Risk analysis includes the estimation of risk factors.
3.3
risk evaluation
Based on risk analysis, determine whether the goal of reducing risk has been achieved.
[Source. GB/T 15706-2012, 3.16]
3.4
risk assessment
The entire process includes risk identification, risk analysis and risk assessment.
[Source. GB/T 15706-2012, 3.17, modified]
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