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GB/T 33797-2017 English PDF

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GB/T 33797-2017: Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions -- Method by analysis of released biogas
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GB/T 33797-2017English224 Add to Cart 3 days [Need to translate] Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions -- Method by analysis of released biogas Valid GB/T 33797-2017

PDF similar to GB/T 33797-2017


Standard similar to GB/T 33797-2017

GB/T 31402   GB/T 34691.1   GB/T 35173   GB/T 12008.7   GB/T 33798   

Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 33797-2017 (GB/T33797-2017)
Description (Translated English) Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions -- Method by analysis of released biogas
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard G31
Classification of International Standard 83.080.01
Word Count Estimation 12,168
Date of Issue 2017-05-31
Date of Implementation 2017-12-01
Quoted Standard ISO 8245
Adopted Standard ISO 15985-2014, IDT
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This standard specifies a method for the evaluation of biodegradability under plastic anaerobic conditions by measuring the amount of biogas released under high solids anaerobic digestion conditions. The method simulates typical anaerobic digestion conditions with urban organic solid waste. The test material was exposed to an inhalation of anaerobic digested household waste in the laboratory. Anaerobic decomposition occurs in a high solids content (total dry solids content greater than 2000) and is allowed to stand under unmixed conditions. The test method was used to determine the carbon content of the test material and its conversion to carbon dioxide and methane as a percentage. The conditions described in this standard do not always correspond to the best conditions for maximum biodegradation.

GB/T 33797-2017: Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions -- Method by analysis of released biogas


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Plastics - Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions - Method by analysis of released biogas ICS 83.080.01 G31 National Standards of People's Republic of China The plastic is finally anaerobic under high solids composting conditions The determination of biodegradability was determined by analysis The method of releasing biogas (ISO 15985..2014, IDT) 2017-05-31 released 2017-12-01 implementation General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China China National Standardization Management Committee released

Foreword

This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 15985..2014 "plastic in high solid compost conditions under the final anaerobic biodegradation energy Determination of the use of force for the determination of the release of biogas. "(English version). Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuer of this document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents. This standard is proposed and centralized by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Biomechanics and Degradation Products (TC380). This standard by the Beijing Industrial and Commercial University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Suzhou Hanfeng New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jianghua Hair Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Lianfa Plastic Technology Co., Ltd., National Plastic Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Beijing) Responsible for drafting. The main drafters of this standard. Hu Jing, Ma Yanhe, Jiang Kai, Sun Yuanzheng, Zhou Jiushou, Li Zhiyi, Diao Xiaoqian, Zhou Yingxin, Zhang Min.

Introduction

With the enhancement of environmental protection, we need to develop new plastics with biodegradability. These plastics and their derivatives are used as Raw materials or added raw materials, can be aerobic digestion or anaerobic digestion to achieve bio-recycling. To ensure that the plastic is suitable for the biological cycle, they are The biodegradability needs to be determined by a standard test method. There are currently standard methods for the determination of aerobic biodegradability of materials under high solids conditions (GB/T 19277.1-2011 and GB/T 19277.2-2013), but the literature shows that different environments (such as oxygen or anaerobic conditions) under the biodegradable plastic biodegradable The rate will be very different. So in order to more fully understand a plastic in different environmental conditions under the biodegradable characteristics, the need for a different test Test method. The current method of determining the anaerobic biodegradability is ISO 11734, but this method is only for soluble low-density test materials The biodegradability of materials (such as detergents) under aqueous test conditions is not applicable to plastics. This standard specifies the determination of plastic in high solids Content of anaerobic digestion under the conditions of the final degree of biodegradation, which represents the city of organic solid waste anaerobic digestion. The plastic is finally anaerobic under high solids composting conditions The determination of biodegradability was determined by analysis The method of releasing biogas

1 Scope

This standard specifies a method for the evaluation of biogas release under high anaerobic digestion conditions. Material decomposition method. The method simulates typical anaerobic digestion conditions with urban organic solid waste. The test material was exposed to the test Indoor anaerobic digested household waste inoculum. Anaerobic decomposition occurs at high solids levels (total dry solids content greater than 20%) environment, and placed under unmixed conditions. The test method was used to determine the carbon content of the test material and its conversion to dioxins The percentage of carbon and methane. The conditions described in this standard do not always correspond to the best conditions for maximum biodegradation.

2 normative reference documents

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document. ISO 8245 Guidelines for the Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) [Waterquality-Guidelines forthedeterminationoftotalorganiccarbon (TOC) and dissolvedorganiccarbon (DOC)]

3 terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Final anaerobic biodegradation Organic compounds are broken down by microorganisms into methane, carbon dioxide, water and mineralized inorganic salts and other elements and new biomass. 3.2 Total dry totaldrysolids The amount of solid obtained by drying the known volume of the test material or inoculum at a temperature of 105 ° C to constant weight. 3.3 Volatile solid volatilesolids The total dry solids of the known volume of the test material or inoculum are subtracted from the amount of residual solids obtained after incineration at about 550 ° C Get the difference. Note. Volatile solids are used to characterize the organic material content of the material. 3.4 Lag phase From the beginning of the experiment until the microorganism adapts (or chooses) the decomposition product, and the biodegradability of the test material has increased to the maximum The number of days required for a biodegradation rate of 10%.

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