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Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 30544.12-2023 (GB/T30544.12-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A42 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.120 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,140 | | Date of Issue | 2023-05-23 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-12-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 30544.12-2023: Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 07:120
CCSA42
National Standards of People's Republic of China
nanotechnology terms
Part 12: Quantum Phenomena in Nanotechnology
Nanotechnologies-Vocabulary-
(ISO /T S80004-12:2016, IDT)
Released on 2023-05-23
2023-12-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms related to general quantum concepts 1
4 Terms related to fundamental quantum effects 3
5 Terminology for quantum effects related to scale 4
6 Terms related to structural organization 4
7 Terms related to quantum effects 5
APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) TERMS OF TRADITIONAL AND QUANTUM PHYSICS7
Appendix B (Informative) The Correlation between Nanotechnology Terms and Practical Applications and Products Table 8
Reference 10
index 11
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
This document is part 12 of GB/T 30544 "Nanotechnology Terminology": GB/T 30544 has issued the following parts:
--- Part 1: Core terms;
--- Part 3: Carbon nano-objects;
--- Part 4: Nanostructured materials;
--- Part 5: Nano/biological interface;
--- Part 6: Characterization of nano-objects;
--- Part 7: Nanomedicine diagnosis and treatment;
--- Part 8: Nano-manufacturing process;
--- Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology;
--- Part 13: Graphene and related two-dimensional materials:
This document is equivalent to ISO /T S80004-12:2016 "Nanotechnology Terminology Part 12: Quantum Phenomena in Nanotechnology",
The file type is adjusted from the ISO technical specification to the national standard of our country:
This document adds a chapter "Normative References":
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Nanotechnology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC279):
This document was drafted by: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing Pofilai Technology Co:, Ltd:, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology
Institute of Analysis and Testing (Beijing Physical and Chemical Analysis and Testing Center), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Zhongguancun Human Settlement Environment Engineering and Materials Research Institute:
The main drafters of this document: Pu Lingyu, Sun Lianfeng, Zeng Hui, Chang Huaiqiu, Gu Chunpeng, Li Qinmei, Cao Wenbin, Gao Xia, Liu Huan, Liu Wenxiu,
Huang Xinming:
Introduction
The unique properties of nano-objects and the quantum effects produced by nanonization are important aspects of nanotechnology: As the scale of materials decreases to nano
Due to the size limitation of particles in one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional space, quantum effects (quantization of energy, amount of angular momentum
childization, etc:): This leads to new size-formation-dependent properties and drives the emergence of new functionalities that are fully achievable with quantum forces:
Learn to describe: my country has established a basic national standard system related to terminology in the field of nanotechnology: GB/T 30544 is proposed to be composed of 13 ministries
points constitute:
--- Part 1: Core terms: The aim is to define basic terminology in the field of nanotechnology:
--- Part 2: Nano-objects: The purpose is to define the term nanoobjects:
--- Part 3: Carbon nano-objects: The purpose is to define the term carbon nanoobjects:
--- Part 4: Nanostructured materials: The purpose is to define the terminology of nanostructure-related materials:
--- Part 5: Nano/biological interface: The aim is to define the terminology of the nano/bio interface:
--- Part 6: Characterization of nano-objects: The purpose is to define the terminology for the characterization of nanoobjects:
--- Part 7: Nanomedicine diagnosis and treatment: The aim is to define the terminology of nanomedicine diagnosis and therapy:
--- Part 8: Nano-manufacturing process: The purpose is to define the terminology of the nanofabrication process:
--- Part 9: Nano electrical products: The purpose is to define the terminology of nanoelectrotechnical products:
--- Part 10: Nanophotonic devices: The purpose is to define the terminology of nanophotonic devices:
--- Part 11: Nanolayer nanocoating nanofilm and related terms: The purpose is to define the nanolayer, nanocoating, nano
Films and related terms:
--- Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology: The aim is to define the terminology of quantum phenomena in nanotechnology:
--- Part 13: Graphene and related two-dimensional materials: The purpose is to define the term graphene and related two-dimensional materials:
This document is Part 12 of GB/T 30544: The term "particle" includes both classical and quantized views: In the classical sense,
Particles are the building blocks of matter: From the perspective of quantization, particles are objects that obey the laws of quantum mechanics, including electrons, atoms, molecules and quasi-particles:
Particles (excitons, phonons, plasmons, magnons, etc:), which are fundamental excited states or collective excitations in strongly interacting particle systems
Quantum: Appendix A gives some terms in traditional physics and quantum physics:
Although quantum effects do not only occur at the nanometer scale, the association and combination of nanotechnology and quantum effects is crucial to the identification of nanoscale products:
It is very important for the development of nanotechnology and nanotechnology: Appendix B of this document gives a comparison between nanotechnology terms and applications and products:
The origin of the term quantum effects is often tied to the name of the discoverer: As a result, related questions about term-priority discovery are often contentious:
discuss: Furthermore, quantum phenomena and effects may have different names in different countries:
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field, and the progress in these fields is closely related to the understanding of quantum effects and quantum phenomena: expected in this
Further terms related to quantum phenomena will be added in subsequent revisions of the document:
This document embodies the characteristics of nanotechnology, provides a common language for the nanotechnology industry and interdisciplinary research, and promotes the organization in industry:
The exchange between organizations and individuals and those who are interested in it facilitates cooperation in the field of nanotechnology and global trade in nano-products:
nanotechnology terms
Part 12: Quantum Phenomena in Nanotechnology
1 Scope
This document defines terms and definitions related to quantum phenomena in nanotechnology:
This document applies to nanotechnology, where many terms also apply to some larger scale systems:
This document does not cover the full spectrum of quantum concepts and phenomena in nanotechnology, but covers important concepts recognized by many stakeholders, including academia and industry:
Phenomenon:
This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those interested in it:
Note 1: See Appendix A for some terms in traditional physics and quantum physics:
Note 2: See Appendix B for the comparative relationship between nanotechnology terms and practical applications and products:
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references:
3 Terms related to general quantum concepts
3:1
de Broglie wavelength deBroglie wavelength
It is related to the volatility of any particle and can reflect the wave nature of the particle: It is a formula calculated according to the de Broglie formula:
Note: The de Broglie formula is λ=h/p, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the particle:
3:2
Quantizationquantization
The phenomenon of discontinuous change of physical quantity in microscopic system:
3:3
Quantized quantized
It has a discrete value and is a multiple of a basic quantity:
NOTE: A fundamental quantity is often referred to as a single quantum of the physical quantity under study:
3:4
quantum coherence quantumcoherence
Correlated evolution of the phase of the wave function in a system with quantum superposition (3:9):
3:5
quantum confinement
When the particle is restricted to move in one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional space, the size of the physical system and the particle's de Broglie wavelength (3:1)
in the same order of magnitude:
NOTE 1: The main characteristic lengths lead to quantum confinement, such as de Broglie wavelength, Fermi wavelength, mean free path, Bohr radius (exciton) or coherence length:
Note 2: See reference [3]:
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