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Plain bearings - Terms, definitions, classification and symbols - Part 5: Application of symbols
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GB/T 2889.5-2021
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 2889.5-2021 (GB/T2889.5-2021) | Description (Translated English) | Plain bearings - Terms, definitions, classification and symbols - Part 5: Application of symbols | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | J12 | Word Count Estimation | 22,216 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 2889.5-2021: Plain bearings - Terms, definitions, classification and symbols - Part 5: Application of symbols ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Plain bearings - Terms, definitions, classification and symbols - Part 5.Application of symbols
ICS 21.100.10
J12
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 18327.2-2001
Plain bearing terms, definitions, classifications and symbols
Part 5.Application of Symbols
(ISO 4378-5.2009, IDT)
Released on 2021-03-09
2021-10-01 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Plain bearing terms, definitions, classifications and symbols
Part 5.Application of Symbols
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 2889 specifies the actual practice of commonly used symbols related to calculation, design, and testing of sliding bearings in ISO 4378-4.
application.
ISO 4378-4 distinguishes between basic symbols and additional symbols. Additional symbols are used as superscripts or subscripts. Sliding shaft
The symbols required for calculation, design, manufacturing and testing are basic symbols or a combination of basic symbols and additional symbols.
This section gives the symbols that need to be used in the calculation, design, and inspection of sliding bearings. These symbols are in accordance with ISO 4378-4
The recommended way to define.
The positive direction of the rotation angle and direction is defined as the left-hand (counterclockwise) rotation direction. This definition also applies to rotation frequency, peripheral speed, and
Angular velocity.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
ISO 4378-4 Plain bearing terms, definitions, classifications and symbols Part 4.Basic symbols (Plainbearings-Terms,
definitions,classificationandsymbols-Part 4.Basicsymbols)
3 Symbols and definitions
Not all related symbols are listed in the following symbols. If necessary, it may be expanded.
Note. Some Roman letters and Greek letters are not currently used, so they are not listed in the following symbols.
3.1 Roman alphabet symbols
A (bearing seat) heat dissipation area, elongation after fracture
A* Characteristic value of heat dissipation area [A* of thrust bearing=A/(B×L×Zax)]
AB sector or tile area
AG oil groove cross-sectional area
Ai Flanged bearing housing inner surface heat dissipation area
Alan oil sealing surface (slot bank) area
A*lan Relative area of oil sealing surface (groove) [A*lan of hydrostatic radial bearing=Alan/(π×D×B)]
AO Flanged bearing housing outer surface heat dissipation area
AP Lubricant cavity area
AS cross-sectional area
Specific surface area of AT tube
AT, i tube cross section flow area
a distance, acceleration, thermal diffusion coefficient, inertia factor
aF The distance between the front edge of the pad and the pivot position in a tilting pad bearing
a*F The relative distance between the position of the front edge of the pad and the position of the pivot in a tilting pad bearing
amin The minimum distance between two circular thrust pads
aT The distance between the temperature measuring point and the bearing surface
B Width parallel to the sliding surface and perpendicular to the direction of movement, bearing width, bearing nominal width, tile width, tile
Said width
B* relative width, relative width of bearing, relative width of pad, aspect ratio (B*=B/D)
The width of Bax thrust bearing or thrust pad [Bax=(Do-Di)/2]
Beff bearing effective width (not including grooves, chamfers, etc.), effective width of pads
BH bearing seat axial width
Total width of Btot bearing
b Width parallel to the sliding surface, perpendicular to the direction of movement or direction of flow
bc Circumferential width of oil outlet (hydrostatic bearing bc=B-blan)
bG lubricating oil groove width, oil supply groove width, exhaust groove width
blan The width of the oil sealing surface (groove) parallel to the sliding surface and perpendicular to the flow direction
bP oil chamber width, oil supply chamber width
b*P Relative width of oil cavity, relative width of oil supply cavity
C bearing clearance, bearing nominal clearance, chamfer, concentration
Cax bearing axial clearance (thrust bearing)
Cax,m Average value of Cax [Cax,m=(Cax,min Cax,max)/2]
Cax,max Maximum value of Cax
Cax,min The minimum value of Cax
CD bearing clearance, bearing diameter clearance (in radial bearings, the difference between the diameter of the bearing hole and the journal diameter, CD=D-DJ)
CD,m CD average [CD,m=(CD,min CD,max)/2]
CD,eff effective bearing diameter clearance
CD,max The maximum value of CD
CD,min The minimum value of CD
CG oil groove cross-section circumference
CR bearing radius clearance (the difference between the radius of the bearing hole of the radial bearing and the radius of the journal CR=R-RJ)
ΔCR, el The amount of change in CR caused by elastic deformation
CR, eff bearing effective radius clearance
CR,m The average value of CR [CR,m=(CR,min CR,max)/2]
CR,max The maximum value of CR
CR,min The minimum value of CR
ΔCR,th The amount of change in CR caused by thermal change
ΔCR,tot Total change in CR (ΔCR,tot=ΔCR,el ΔRR,th)
c Specific heat capacity, specific heat capacity of lubricant, stiffness
cax bearing axial stiffness
The axial stiffness of the bearing when the cax,i load is directly applied to the inside of the flanged bearing
cax,o The axial stiffness of the bearing when the load is directly applied to the outside of the flanged bearing
cdw Vertical stiffness of bearing under downward load
cF Rigidity of pad pivot along the load direction (tilting pad bearing)
ch Horizontal stiffness of bearing
cik Lubricating film stiffness coefficient of radial bearing (i,k=1,2)
c*ik Dimensionless lubricating film stiffness coefficient of radial bearing c*ik=
Ψ3
2×B×η×ω
×cik(i,k=1,2)
cik,i The stiffness coefficient of the internal lubricating film of the radial bearing
cik,o Rigidity coefficient of external lubricating film of radial bearing
cJR Jeffcott rotor bending stiffness
cP Lubricant specific heat capacity (under constant pressure)
cp,cl specific heat capacity of coolant (under constant pressure)
Bending stiffness of csh shaft
csup isotropic bearing or bearing seat stiffness
csup,ik stiffness coefficient of anisotropic bearing or bearing seat
cup Vertical stiffness of the bearing subjected to upward load
cv bearing vertical stiffness
cϑ Angular stiffness of pad pivot (tilting pad bearing)
D Bearing diameter (radial bearing inner diameter), bearing nominal diameter
DB Double oil wedge or tilting pad radial bearing 2 times the oil wedge radius or pad hole radius
DB,m DB average [DB,m=(DB,min DB,max)/2]
DB,max The maximum value of DB
DB,min The minimum value of DB
DB, O outer diameter of bearing pad back, outer diameter of pad of fixed or tilting pad radial bearing
Dfi The outer diameter of the lubricating ring fixed on the shaft
DH,i bearing seat inner diameter
DH, o Bearing seat outer diameter
Di Inner diameter of the sliding surface of the thrust bearing
DJ journal diameter (the diameter of the shaft located inside the radial bearing)
DJ,m The average value of DJ[DJ,m=(DJ,min DJ,max)/2]
DJ,max The maximum value of DJ
DJ,min The minimum value of DJ
Outer diameter of Dlo open oil ring
Dm The average diameter of the sliding surface of the thrust bearing [Dm=(Di Do)/2]
Dmax The maximum value of D
The minimum value of Dmin D
Do outer diameter of the sliding surface of the thrust bearing
DT, i tube inner diameter
DT, o Tube outer diameter
d diameter, distance, depth, damping
dB diameter of the circular thrust pad
dcp capillary diameter
de Natural damping frequency, system damping
dF Damping of the pad pivot along the load direction (tilting pad bearing)
dG oil groove diameter
dG,m Average diameter of oil groove
dik Lubricating film damping coefficient of radial bearing (i,k=1,2)
d*ik Dimensionless lubricating film damping coefficient of radial bearing d*ik=
2×B×η×ω
×ω×dik(i,k=1,2)
dL oil hole diameter
dorf,i orifice inner diameter
dorf,o Outer diameter of orifice
dP lubricating oil cavity diameter
dsup damping of isotropic bearing (homogeneous bearing) or bearing seat
dsup,ik damping coefficient of anisotropic bearing (non-homogeneous bearing) or bearing seat
dϑ Angular damping of the pad pivot (tilting pad bearing)
E modulus of elasticity
EB bearing material elastic modulus
EJ journal material elastic modulus
Eres total elastic modulus
Esh shaft material elastic modulus
e Eccentricity (the distance between the journal and the center line of the bearing)
eB The eccentricity of the bearing sliding surface (sector or pad) of the multi-oil wedge radial bearing or tilting pad radial bearing
eB,h The eccentricity of the sliding surface (sector) of the multi-oil wedge radial bearing in the horizontal direction
eB,v The vertical eccentricity of the sliding surface (sector) of the multi-oil wedge radial bearing
ECG center of gravity eccentricity (the distance between the center of gravity and the centerline of the shaft)
ex eccentricity component perpendicular to the load direction
ey eccentricity component parallel to the load direction
F supporting force, bearing load, bearing rated load, carrying capacity
F* characteristic value of supporting force
ΔF additional dynamic load
ΔF* Additional dynamic load characteristic value (ΔF* of radial bearing=
ΔF×Ψ2
B×D×η×ω
Fax Axial bearing force, bearing axial load, thrust bearing load (rated load)
Fax,lim Maximum allowable load of thrust bearing
Fax,lim,i point to the maximum allowable load of the thrust bearing inside the machine (with flange bearing)
Fax, lim, o Maximum allowable load of thrust bearing pointing to the outside of the machine (with flange bearing)
FB sector or tile load
Fd damping force
Fdyn dynamic support force, dynamic bearing load
Fdyn,rsn Resonance amplitude of dynamic support force
Fdyn,x Fdyn component along the x direction
Fdyn,y Fdyn component along the y direction
Support force in the Fe elastic range
F*e Supporting force characteristic value in the elastic range (F*e =Kel×F*)
The supporting force in the elastic range during the transition from Fe,tr to mixed friction
The characteristic value of the supporting force in the elastic range during the transition from F*e,tr to mixed friction
Feff effective carrying capacity
F*eff effective load carrying capacity characteristic value [F*eff of hydrostatic bearing=Fhs/(bc×lax×Z×pen)]
F*eff,0 The characteristic value of effective carrying capacity when N=0
Fexc motivation
Ff friction (Ff=f×F)
F*f friction characteristic value (F*f of radial bearing =
Ψ×So
Ff,ax Friction force of thrust bearing (Ff,ax=fax×Fax)
Ff, B Thrust bearing sector or pad friction
F*f,B The characteristic value of the friction force of the thrust bearing sector or pad (F*f,B=
Ff,B×hax,min
Bax×R2m×η×ω
Ff, G Friction force in the lubricating oil tank area
F*f, G Friction characteristic value of lubricating oil tank area
Ff, ld Friction force of the load bearing area on the lubricating film
F*f,ld Friction characteristic value of the load bearing area on the lubricating film
Ff,P Friction force in the lubricating oil cavity area
F*f,P The characteristic value of friction in the lubricating oil cavity area
Ff,r radial bearing friction (Ff,r=fr×Fr)
Ff,uld Friction force in the non-load-bearing area on the lubricating film
F*f,uld The friction characteristic value of the non-load-bearing area on the lubricating film
Flim bearing maximum allowable load
Flim,dw The maximum allowable load of the bearing vertically downward
Flim,h Maximum allowable bearing load in the horizontal direction
Flim,up The maximum allowable load of the bearing vertically upwards
Fn normal force (perpendicular to sliding surface)
Fr Radial bearing force, radial bearing load, radial bearing load (vertical load)
Fr,lim Maximum allowable load of radial bearing
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