GB/T 26237.14: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 26237.14-2023 | English | RFQ |
ASK
|
3 days [Need to translate]
|
Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 14: DNA data
| Valid |
GB/T 26237.14-2023
|
| GB/T 26237.14-2019 | English | RFQ |
ASK
|
17 days [Need to translate]
|
Information technology -- Biometric data interchange formats -- Part 14: DNA data
| Obsolete |
GB/T 26237.14-2019
|
PDF similar to GB/T 26237.14-2023
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 26237.14-2023 (GB/T26237.14-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 14: DNA data | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | L71 | | Classification of International Standard | 35.040 | | Word Count Estimation | 142,147 | | Date of Issue | 2023-05-23 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 26237.14-2019 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 26237.14-2023: Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 14: DNA data---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 35:040
CCSL71
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 26237:14-2019
Information Technology Biometric Data Interchange Format
Part 14: DNA data
Part 14:DNAdata
(ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013, MOD)
Released on 2023-05-23
2023-12-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface I
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 Abbreviations 3
5 Compliance 3
6 DNA data format 4
Appendix A (Normative) DNAXML Schema 30
Appendix B (Informative) Example of Family Diagram Construction 50
Appendix C (Informative) DNA Typing Kit 58
Appendix D (Normative) DNA site 87
Appendix E (informative) data record example 92
Appendix F (Normative) Compliance Test Method 96
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
This document is part 14 of GB/T 26237 "Information Technology Biometric Data Exchange Format", GB/T 26237 has been issued
The following parts are laid out:
--- Part 1: Framework;
--- Part 2: Fingerprint detail point data;
--- Part 3: Fingerprint spectral data;
--- Part 4: Fingerprint image data;
--- Part 5: Face image data;
--- Part 6: Iris image data;
--- Part 7: Signature/signature time series data;
--- Part 8: Fingerprint skeleton data;
--- Part 9: Vascular image data;
--- Part 10: Hand contour data;
--- Part 11: Dynamic data for signature/signature processing;
--- Part 13: Sound data;
--- Part 14: DNA data:
This document replaces GB/T 26237:14-2019 "Information Technology Biometric Data Interchange Format - Part 14: DNA
Data", compared with GB/T 26237:14-2019, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) Deleted "DNA", "genome", "mitochondrion", "individual recognition rate", "ancestry", "phenotype", "haplotype", "next generation sequencing
10 terms of "technology", "mobile DNA disposal unit" and "rapid DNA disposal unit" (see Chapter 4 of the:2019 edition);
b) The four abbreviations "IISNPs", "NGS", "PISNPs" and "UTC" were deleted, and the three abbreviations "ICS", "ID" and "IUT" were added
(see Chapter 5 of the:2019 edition);
c) Added requirements on conformity testing (see Chapter 5);
d) Deleted D:2:4 autosomal SNP site, D:2:5Y-SNP site, D:2:6X-SNP site, D:2:7 mitochondrial SNP site
Loci (see Appendix D of the:2019 edition);
e) Increased compliance test method (see Appendix F):
This document is modified to adopt ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013 "Information Technology Biometric Data Interchange Format Part 14:
DNA Data:"
Compared with ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013, this document has made the following structural adjustments:
a) Chapter 2 corresponds to Chapter 3 in ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013;
b) Chapter 3 corresponds to Chapter 4 in ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013;
c) Chapter 4 corresponds to Chapter 5 in ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013;
d) Chapter 5 corresponds to Chapter 2 in ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013;
e) Change the suspension section of the original 6:4:1 DNA record general data header structure to 6:4:1:1 DNA record general data header composition, change the original
6:4:2 The suspending section expressing metadata is changed to 6:4:2:1 Expressing the metadata structure, and the suspending section of the original 6:4:3:1 DNA information is changed to
For 6:4:3:1:1 DNA information structure, change the suspension section of the original 6:4:3:2 DNA typing data to 6:4:3:2:1 DNA typing number
data type;
f) Added Table 29~Table 36, Table 37~Table 51 corresponding to Table 29~Table 43 of ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013, added
Table 52~Table 63, Table 64 corresponds to Table 44 of ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013;
g) Appendix A corresponds to Appendix B in ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013: Appendix B and Appendix F are added according to the content of the revised document:
Add, Appendix E is an independent increase:
The technical differences between this document and ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013 and their reasons are as follows:
a) The normative reference document GB/T 1988-1998 has been added to better understand and apply this document within the scope of our country (see
6:4:3:2:11:2);
b) The normative reference document GB/T 2659-2000 has been added to better understand and apply this document within the scope of our country (see
Table F:1 and Table F:2);
c) Replaced ISO /IEC 19794-1:2011 and ISO /IEC 19794-2011 with normatively referenced GB/T 26237:1-2022
1:2011/Amd2, the degree of consistency between the two is revised (see Chapter 3, Chapter 6 and Appendix F);
d) The normative reference document GB/T 29859-2013 is added, because the terms of this document are cited (see Chapter 3);
a) The term "single nucleotide polymorphism" is added to facilitate readers to understand the relevant content of "SNP" in the following text: Removed "deoxygenated
Ribonucleic acid” and “individual recognition” are not mentioned in the following two terms: Deleted “rapid DNA disposal unit” and “flow
DNA processing unit", because these two terms appear only once in the text, they are reflected in the form of notes;
b) Added Table 1, Table 4, Table 25, Table 26, Table 31, Table 32, Table 35, Table 36, Table 39, Table 40, Table 41, Table 42, Table 43, Table 44,
"Length" in Table 45, Table 46, Table 47, Table 48, Table 51, Table 53, Table 54, Table 58, Table 59, Table 60, Table 61, Table 62, and Table 63
(Byte)" column for better understanding and application of this document;
c) The row "Country Code" in Table 3 is deleted for better understanding and application of this document within our country;
d) Change "GPS" to "BDS" to better understand and apply this document within my country (see 6:4:2:9);
e) The lines "X-STR", "SNP", "Y-SNP", and "X-SNP" in Table 7 are added, and "electropherogram" is deleted to meet the actual application in the industry
Condition: Added the "China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment Laboratory Accreditation" and "China Metrology Certification" rows in Table 15, and deleted
We have obtained "ISO /IEC 17025 Certification", "GLP Certification", "AABB Certification" and "ISO /ILACGuild19 Certification" in order to be in my country
better understanding and application of this document within the scope of Split the "Nuclear DNA Test" row in Table 7 into "Blood Type Test" "Human
Blood (spot) confirmation test", "human semen (spot) confirmation test", "autosomal STR and gender detection", "X chromosome STR detection
"measurement" line, in order to match the actual industry usage;
f) Added "X-STR typing map", "SNP typing", "Y-SNP typing", "X-SNP typing" and "haplotype typing" in Table 22
"NGS sequencing data" to match actual industry usage;
g) Added X-STR typing map, SNP typing, Y-SNP typing, X-SNP typing, haplotype typing, and NGS sequencing numbers
data to match actual industry usage (see 6:4:3:2:4, 6:4:3:2:6, 6:4:3:2:7, 6:4:3:2:8, 6:4:3:2:9 and
h) Add D:1:3X-STR sites, D:2 High-throughput sequencing DNA typing technology detection sites, so as to match the actual industry usage
match;
i) The DNA typing kit and DNA loci in Appendix D have been changed, and the domestic mainstream DNA typing kits in my country have been added to include
In order to better understand and apply this document within the scope of our country:
This document incorporates the amendments to ISO /IEC 19794-14:2013/Amd1:2016, and the outer margins of the terms involved
Settings are marked with a vertical double line (‖):
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed and managed by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28):
This document is drafted by: Shenzhen Huada Forensic Technology Co:, Ltd:, China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shenzhen Huada
Big Gene Co:, Ltd:, Xiamen Yicheng Information Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shanxi Medical University, South China University of Technology, Shenzhen Life Science and Technology Co:, Ltd:
Academic Research Funding Alliance, Shenzhen Huada Gene Technology Co:, Ltd:, Criminal Technology Center of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau, Tianfu (Dongguan) Standard Technology Co:, Ltd:,
Linfen Public Security Bureau:
The main drafters of this document: Guo Xiaosen, Wang Wenfeng, Lai Jianghua, Zhang Hongbo, Gao Shengjie, Shen Yuesheng, Wu Hao, Liu Qianying, Su Liwei,
Song Jiwei, Du Hongli, Yan Jiangwei, Li Zeqin, Li Qianyi, Li Haiyan, Zheng Feixue, Yang Yue, Wang Qiujuan, Pang Kunjie, Gao Yunlu, Shi Hongyan,
Li Taosha, Wu Qingchao, Wei Shuguang, Mu Haofang, Jiang Huayan, Wang Cheng, Zhang Lei, Yin Ye:
Introduction
GB/T 26237 "Information Technology Biometric Data Exchange Format" stipulates the format for exchanging biometric data of various modalities:
It is the core to improve the interoperability of the system: Biometric identification defined in GB/T 33842 "Information Technology GB/T 26237
"Conformity Test Method for Data Exchange Format" is given for GB/T 26237 "Information Technology Biometric Identification Data Exchange Format"
Compliance testing method: Since:2016, the compliance testing method of the biometric data exchange format has been gradually incorporated into the
"Information Technology Biometric Recognition Data Exchange Format" no longer establishes additional standards, so when revising this document, the conformity test method will be used as
as an appendix: Other parts of GB/T 26237 "Information Technology Biometric Data Interchange Format" will remain with this document when revised
Consistent, add the compliance test method as an appendix: GB/T 26237 "Information Technology Biometric Identification Data Exchange Format" is proposed to be
15 parts:
--- Part 1: Framework: The purpose is to describe the general concepts and requirements that define the format for the exchange of biometric data:
--- Part 2: Fingerprint detail point data: The purpose is to specify the concepts and data grids used in minutiae-based fingerprint representation
Mode: It can be used in fields involving automatic fingerprint identification:
--- Part 3: Fingerprint spectral data: The purpose is to standardize the terms and definitions of fingerprints, fingerprint data, fingerprint data
Data record, fingerprint spectrum data card format, storage form of fingerprint spectrum data, and exchange format of spectrum-based fingerprint data
In order to guide the application of various fields of automatic fingerprint identification:
--- Part 4: Fingerprint image data: The purpose is to specify a method for extracting data from one or more ISO /IEC 19785-1 compliant
It is a data record exchange format for storing, recording and transmitting information in the finger/palmprint image area of the structure, which can be used for fingerprinting
Like the exchange and comparison of data:
--- Part 5: Face image data: The purpose is to provide a face recognition application for face recognition applications that require the exchange of face image data
image format:
--- Part 6: Iris image data: The purpose is to define a compact representation for the exchange of iris information, used in iris diagrams
Enrollment, verification and identification systems like this biometric:
--- Part 7: Signature/signature time series data: The purpose is to provide a data exchange format for signature/signature information,
A signature/signature record format (time series data format) that can be interconnected is determined:
--- Part 8: Fingerprint skeleton data: The purpose is to specify the fingerprint identification data exchange format based on the fingerprint skeleton mode, applicable
It is used in various application fields of automatic fingerprint identification:
--- Part 9: Vascular image data: The purpose is to specify the use of identification or authentication technology for blood vessel biometric images
An image interchange format that can be used for the exchange and compression of vascular image data:
--- Part 10: Hand contour data: The purpose is to specify a hand record data exchange format to support various hand based
Information exchange between automated devices and systems for information identification or verification:
--- Part 11: Dynamic data for signature/signature processing: The purpose is to provide processed signature/signature rows extracted from time series
Specifies a data interchange format for data that is to be stored using a digitizing tablet, pen-based computing device, or advanced pen system
captured by other devices:
--- Part 12: Face characteristic data: The purpose is to stipulate the exchange of facial characteristic data for biometric identification or verification technology:
Change the format:
--- Part 13: Sound data: The purpose is to specify a data exchange format that can be used for storage, recording and
Transmission of digitized voice data, i:e: sound data, of a person assumed to be from a single speaker recorded in a single session:
--- Part 14: DNA data: The purpose is to specify an exchange format for DNA typing data to support the
DNA typing data exchange for body identification:
--- Part 15: Palmprint image data: The purpose is to specify the image exchange format for biometric identification or verification technology, which
The technology utilizes human palmprint biometric images, and can be used for the exchange and comparison of palmprint image data:
Information Technology Biometric Data Interchange Format
Part 14: DNA data
1 Scope
This document specifies:
--- An exchange format for DNA typing data;
--- Elements, test assertions and test procedures of the conformance test method of the DNA data exchange format:
This document applies to:
--- DNA typing data exchange for individual identification using human DNA;
--- Assertion test of DNA data exchange format structure specified in Chapter 6 of this document (corresponding to ISO /IEC 29109-1:2009
Level 1 of type A defined);
An assertion test that checks internal consistency by detecting the type of value of each field of DNA data (corresponding to ISO /IEC 29109-1:
Level 2) of Type A as defined in:2009:
This document does not apply to:
---Conformity testing of the CBEFF structure required by this document;
--- Biometric data exchange format conformance test level 3 test;
--- Testing of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of testing (such as acceptance rate, performance, robustness and security, etc:);
--- Conformity testing of systems that do not produce records that meet the requirements of Chapter 6 of this document;
---Any other purpose, especially medical and other health-related information exchange:
This document will realize the exchange or mutual comparison of DNA typing data and genome sequencing data, including
On the basis of protection regulations, any other system that follows the data format of this document and outputs compatible DNA typing data and genomic testing
ordinal data:
This document covers forensic DNA typing techniques, high-throughput sequencing techniques, or other techniques based on short tandem repeats (STRs, including autosomal,
X chromosome, Y chromosome), mitochondrial DNA, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and other genetic marker analysis:
A single DNA typing data record for a subject may require data generated using multiple DNA analysis techniques: This document ensures
Data generated by multiple DNA analysis techniques for a single subject can be integrated in one record:
This data format is designed to reduce human involvement during DNA processing (registration and alignment): To meet DNA technology automatic
According to the requirements of data exchange format for automation and intelligence, this document describes the recording format of raw data and typing data at the same time: data scalability
Markup language (XML) encoding is used to specify DNA typing data exchange: The canonical XML Schema (XSD) is given in Appendix A:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document:
GB/T 1988-1998 Seven-bit coded character set for information exchange in information technology (eqvISO /IEC 646:1991)
GB/T 2659-2000 Codes for names of countries and regions in the world (eqvISO 3166-1:1997)
|