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| GB/T 25684.5-2021 | English | 374 |
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Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
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GB/T 25684.5-2021
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| GB 25684.5-2010 | English | 759 |
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Earth-moving machinery -- Safety -- Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 25684.5-2021 (GB/T25684.5-2021) | | Description (Translated English) | Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P97 | | Word Count Estimation | 20,294 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 25684.5-2021: Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Earth-moving machinery -- Safety -- Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
ICS 53:100
CCSP97
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 25684:5-2010
Earthmoving Machinery Safety
Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
(ISO 20474-5:2017, IDT)
Published on 2021-12-31
2022-07-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 Safety requirements and protective measures 4
4:1 General requirements4
4:2 Driver operating position 4
4:3 Steering and Steering Controls 5
4:4 Swing brake system 5
4:5 Stability and Safety Devices 5
4:6 Special requirements for walking excavators 6
5 Usage information8
Appendix A (Normative) Requirements for Excavator Swing Brake System 9
Appendix B (Informative) Figure 12
Reference 14
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted:
This document is Part 5 of GB/T 25684 "Earth-moving Machinery Safety": GB/T 25684 has released the following parts:
--- Part 1: General requirements;
--- Part 2: Requirements for bulldozers;
--- Part 3: Requirements for loaders;
--- Part 4: Requirements for backhoe loaders;
--- Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators;
--- Part 6: Requirements for dump trucks;
--- Part 7: Requirements for scrapers;
--- Part 8: Requirements for motor graders;
--- Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers;
--- Part 10: Requirements for trenchers;
--- Part 11: Requirements for backfill compactors;
--- Part 12: Requirements for mechanical excavators;
--- Part 13: Requirements for road rollers:
This document replaces GB 25684:5-2010 "Earth-moving Machinery Safety Part 5: Requirements for Hydraulic Excavators", and GB 25684:5-
Compared with:2010, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) The provisions on channels are deleted (see 4:2 of the:2010 edition);
b) The provisions on the minimum activity space have been deleted (see 4:3:1 of the:2010 edition);
c) Changed the provisions of the driver's protective equipment (see 4:2:1:1, 4:3:2:1 of the:2010 edition);
d) The provisions of rollover protection structure (ROPS) and rollover protection structure (TOPS) have been changed (see 4:2:1:2, 4:3:2:2 of the:2010 edition);
e) Deleted the protection of the round log shipping condition (see 4:3:2:3 of the:2010 edition);
f) Changed the provisions of the driver's seat (see 4:2:1:3, 4:3:3 of the:2010 edition);
g) Changed the provisions of the rear window (see 4:2:2, 4:3:4 of the:2010 edition);
h) Changed the provisions of the swing braking system (see 4:4, 4:5 of the:2010 edition);
i) The provisions on stability have been changed (see 4:5, 4:6 of the:2010 edition);
j) The provisions on the parking brake of small crawler excavators are deleted (see 4:7 of the:2010 edition);
k) Deleted the regulations on the export of walking excavators (see 4:8:1:3 of the:2010 edition);
l) Changed the provisions on the backhoe condition of walking excavators (see 4:6:4:2, 4:8:4:2 of the:2010 edition);
m) The provisions on the lifting conditions of walking excavators are added (see 4:6:4:3);
n) The provisions on the verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures have been deleted (see Chapter 5 of the:2010 edition);
o) Changed the provisions on the use of information (see Chapter 5, Chapter 6 of the:2010 edition);
p) Changed the requirements for the excavator swing braking system (see Appendix A, Appendix B of the:2010 edition):
This document is equivalent to ISO 20474-5:2017 "Earth-moving machinery safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators":
Please note that some content of this document may be patented: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Earthmoving Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC334):
This document is drafted by: Xuzhou Xugong Excavation Machinery Co:, Ltd:, Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co:, Ltd:, Shandong Lingong Construction Machinery Co:, Ltd:
Co:, Ltd:, Doosan Construction Machinery (China) Co:, Ltd:, Zoomlion Co:, Ltd:, Sany Heavy Machinery Co:, Ltd:, Tianjin Construction Machinery Research
Institute Co:, Ltd:, Lovol Construction Machinery Group Co:, Ltd:, Shanxi Construction Machinery Co:, Ltd:, Xiamen Xiamen Engineering Machinery Co:, Ltd:, Sumitomo Construction Machinery
(Tangshan) Co:, Ltd:, Sunward Intelligent Equipment Co:, Ltd:
The main drafters of this document: Song Zhike, Yuan Shiguo, Liu Huiying, Lei Ming, Yuan Ye, Yu Hongfu, Wu Hongli, Chen Weixiong, Li Xuan, Chen Jiachuan,
Feng Hao, Hao Peng, Wang Qu, Liu Jian, Liu Jiao:
This document was first published as GB 25684:5-2010 in:2010, and this is the first revision:
Introduction
This document is a Type C standard defined by ISO 12100:
The scope of this document describes the machinery involved and the scope of the hazards, hazardous states or hazardous events involved:
Since the design and manufacture of the machine follow the requirements of Class C standards, when the requirements of Class C standards are different from those of Class A or Class B standards
At the same time, the requirements of Class C standards take precedence over other standards:
GB/T 25684 "Earth-moving Machinery Safety" is a basic and universal guideline for guiding my country's earth-moving machinery products to meet relevant safety requirements:
standard: GB/T 25684 aims to establish general safety requirements applicable to earth-moving machinery products and special safety requirements for specific machine families
requirements, it is proposed to be composed of 14 parts:
--- Part 1: General requirements: The purpose is to establish general safety requirements applicable to all machine types in the earthmoving machinery industry:
The foundational standard for a full range of standards:
--- Part 2: Requirements for bulldozers: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the unique characteristics of bulldozer products:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 3: Requirements for loaders: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the characteristics of their own products according to the unique characteristics of loader products:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 4: Requirements for backhoe loaders: The purpose is to propose a product that meets the unique characteristics of backhoe loader products:
Point-specific security requirements clause:
--- Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators: The purpose is to put forward the unique characteristics of hydraulic excavator products that meet the characteristics of their own products:
Point-specific security requirements clause:
--- Part 6: Requirements for dump trucks: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the unique characteristics of dump truck products:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 7: Requirements for scrapers: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the characteristics of their own products according to the unique characteristics of scraper products:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 8: Motor grader requirements: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the unique characteristics of motor graders:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers: The purpose is to propose specific products that meet the unique characteristics of the pipelayer products:
Security Requirements Clause:
--- Part 10: Requirements for trenchers: The purpose is to propose special features that conform to the characteristics of the trencher products according to the unique characteristics of the trencher products:
Security requirements clauses:
--- Part 11: Requirements for backfill compactors: The purpose is to propose products that meet the unique characteristics of backfill compactor products:
Features specific security requirements clause:
--- Part 12: Requirements for mechanical excavators: The purpose is to propose products that meet the unique characteristics of mechanical excavators:
Features specific security requirements clause:
--- Part 13: Requirements for road rollers: The purpose is to propose special characteristics that meet the characteristics of the rollers according to the unique characteristics of the road roller products:
Security requirements clauses:
--- Part 14: Requirements for small implement carriers: The purpose is to put forward a proposal to meet the unique characteristics of small implement carrying machine products:
Specific safety requirements clauses for their own product features:
The safety requirements of Part 2 to Part 14 are used in conjunction with the general requirements of Part 1 to better meet the use requirements:
Earthmoving Machinery Safety
Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements for hydraulic excavators as defined in ISO 6165; specifies the use of earth-moving machinery for the purpose or foreseen by the manufacturer
When applied under the wrong operating conditions, all major hazards, hazardous states and hazardous events related to it (see GB/T 25684:1-2021
Appendix A); and specifies techniques for eliminating or reducing the risks arising from significant hazards, hazardous states or hazardous events in use, operation and maintenance
measure:
This document is used in conjunction with GB/T 25684:1 (specifying general safety requirements for two or more families of earth-moving machinery): of this document
Specific requirements take precedence over the general requirements of GB/T 25684:1:
This document does not apply to machines manufactured prior to the implementation of this document:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document:
GB/T 8419-2007 Laboratory Evaluation of Earth-moving Machinery Driver Seat Vibration (ISO 7096:2000, IDT)
GB/T 17771-2010 Earth-moving machinery falling object protection structure laboratory test and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005, IDT)
GB/T 25684:1-2021 Earthmoving Machinery Safety Part 1: General Requirements (ISO 20474-1:2017, IDT)
ISO 3471 Laboratory Tests and Performance Requirements for Rollover Protective Structures for Earth-moving Machinery (Earth-movingmachinery-Rol-
overprotectivestructures-Laboratorytestsandperformancerequirements)
Note: GB/T 17922-2014 Laboratory test and performance requirements for earth-moving machinery rollover protection structures (ISO 3471:2008, IDT)
ISO 6165 Earth-moving machinery basic types identification, terms and definitions (Earth-movingmachinery-Basictypes-
Identificationandtermsanddefinitions)
Note: GB/T 8498-2017 Earth-moving machinery basic type identification, terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012, IDT)
ISO 6682 Earth-moving machinery operating comfort zone and reach (Earth-movingmachinery-Zonesofcomfort
andreachforcontrols)
Note: GB/T 21935-2008 Comfort zone and reach of earth-moving machinery manipulation (ISO 6682:1986/Amd:1:1989, IDT)
ISO 6683 Earth-moving machinery seat belts and their anchors performance requirements and tests (Earth-movingmachinery-Seat
beltsandseatbeltanchorages-Performancerequirementsandtests)
Note: GB/T 17921-2010 Earth-moving machinery seat belts and their anchors performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005, MOD)
ISO 7135 Terminology and commercial specifications for earth-moving machinery hydraulic excavators (Earth-movingmachinery-Hydraulicexca-
vators-Terminology and commercial specifications)
Note: GB/T 6572-2014 Terminology and commercial specifications for earth-moving machinery hydraulic excavators (ISO 7135:2009, IDT)
ISO 7451 Earth-moving machinery, Backhoe and grab bucket capacity calibration for hydraulic excavators and backhoe loaders (Earth-movingma-
chinery-Volumetricratingsforhoe-typeandgrab-typebucketsofhydraulicexcavatorsandbackhoe
loaders)
Note: GB/T 21941-2008 Backhoe bucket and grab bucket capacity calibration for earth-moving machinery hydraulic excavators and backhoe loaders (ISO 7451:2007,
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