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GB/T 19946-2022: Packaging - Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
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Packaging - Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
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Packaging -- Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 19946-2022 (GB/T19946-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Packaging - Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A80 | | Classification of International Standard | 35.040 | | Word Count Estimation | 62,665 | | Date of Issue | 2022-10-12 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 19946-2005 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 19946-2022: Packaging - Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
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Packaging - Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
ICS 35.040
CCSA80
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 19946-2005
Packaging for shipping, shipping and receiving labels
1D barcode and 2D barcode
(ISO 15394.2017, MOD)
Released on 2022-10-12
2023-05-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 Overview 2
4.1 Principle 2
4.2 Transport unit unique identifier 2
4.3 Label format 3
5 Data content 3
5.1 Data representation 3
5.2 Data unit 3
5.3 Linking data fields in 1D barcode symbologies 5
5.4 Structured data files 5
5.5 Data area identifier 6
6 data carrier6
6.1 One-dimensional barcode symbol 6
6.2 Two-dimensional barcode symbol 6
6.3 Human-readable information 7
7 Label Design 7
7.1 General requirements 7
7.2 Format 8
7.3 Size 8
7.4 Text Size 10
7.5 Materials 10
8 label placement 11
8.1 General requirements 11
8.2 Unit cargo (pallet) 11
8.3 Transport packaging 11
8.4 Other transport units 11
Appendix A (Normative) Guidelines for the Use of One-Dimensional Barcode Symbols 12
Appendix B (Normative) Guidelines for the Use of Two-Dimensional Barcode Symbols 15
Appendix C (informative) Questions to consider when drafting application guidelines or standards consistent with this document32
Appendix D (Informative) Modular Label Design 34
Appendix E (informative) label example 37
Appendix F (informative) Recommended label positions on different packaging containers 49
Appendix G (informative) Impact of multi-code and multi-format systems 52
Reference 55
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 19946-2005 "One-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes for packaging for shipping, shipping and receiving labels", and is consistent with
Compared with GB/T 19946-2005, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) According to the actual usage, MaxiCode in this document is deleted (see 6.2, Appendix A, C.2.11, E.2.2 of the.2005 edition),
Application of MicroPDF417 (see B.3.9 of the.2005 edition);
b) Changed the description of the scope and added "Not applicable to one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes printed directly on the surface of colored kraft corrugated paper
Code" content (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2005 edition);
c) Changed the normative references (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the.2005 edition);
d) Changed the terms and definitions, added the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 4122.1 and GB/T 12905, and deleted the term "sorting"
Terms and definitions (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the.2005 edition);
e) Deleted the loading unit and transport packaging (see 4.2 of the.2005 edition);
f) Added "Delivery and Receipt Data" (see 5.4.2), "Supporting Document Application" (see 5.4.3) and "Carrier Data" for structured data files
Sorting and tracking applications" (see 5.4.4);
g) Added "Data Area Identifier" (see 5.5);
h) Added one-dimensional barcode symbology representation (see 6.1);
i) Added the suggestion of two-dimensional barcode system QR code (see 6.2.1);
j) Added "language selection" (see 6.3.5);
k) Added relevant factors that should be considered when designing labels (see 7.1.3);
l) The distance between the label of the transport package and the transport package with a height not greater than 1m, the bottom edge of the unique identifier of the transport unit to the actual package has been changed.
For the bottom distance of the installation, "2.5cm~7.6cm" is changed to "32mm" (see 8.3, 8.3 of the.2005 edition);
m) Changed the "Guidelines for the use of one-dimensional barcode symbols", incorporated the code system of one-dimensional barcode symbols and other related content into Appendix A, and added "General
Then ""scan a system with a single option"""scan a system with multiple options" (see Appendix A, 6.1 of the.2005 edition);
n) The "Guidelines for the use of two-dimensional barcode symbols" has been changed, and the relevant content of QR codes and Chinese Sensible codes has been added (see Appendix B,.2005 edition
6.2).
This document is modified to adopt ISO 15394.2017 "One-dimensional barcode and two-dimensional barcode for packaging for shipping, shipping and receiving labels".
Compared with ISO 15394.2017, this document has made the following structural adjustments.
--- Increase the numbering structure of the article to conform to the writing habits of Chinese standards;
---Adjust serial number 4.3 to serial number 4.2, and serial number 4.4 to 4.3;
--- Express B.2.2 with items to comply with the writing habits of our country's standards;
--- Adjust the serial number B.4.4 to B.4.3;
--- Adjust the position of Table 1 from 7.3.4 to 5.2.1.2 to comply with the writing habits of our country's standards;
--- Adjust the position of Table 2 from 7.3.4 to 7.3.3.1 to comply with the writing habits of our standards;
--- Adjust the position of Table B.3~Table B.8 from B.2.3.8.5.2 to Table B.2~Table B.7 of B.2.3.8.1, in order to comply with Chinese standards
Habit;
--- Adjust the position of Table B.9 from B.2.4.8.2.3 to Table B.8 of B.2.4.8.1 to comply with the writing habits of Chinese standards;
--- Adjusted the order of Appendix C and Appendix D to comply with the writing habits of our standards.
The technical differences between this document and ISO 15394.2017 and their reasons are as follows.
--- Changed the scope description stipulated in the document (see Chapter 1) to conform to the scope description method of our country.
--- Regarding the normative reference documents, this document has made adjustments with technical differences to adapt to the technical conditions of our country and the circumstances of the adjustments
The situation is reflected in Chapter 2 "Normative References", and the specific adjustments are as follows.
● Deleted ISO /IEC 16023.2000, ISO /IEC 19762, ANSIMH10.8.2;
● Replace ISO 21067 with GB/T 4122.1;
● Added references to national standards GB/T 12905, GB/T 15425, GB/T 16986, GB/T 18348, GB/T 21049
And the international standard ISO /IEC 24728.
--- Modified the terms and definitions (see Chapter 3).
---Deleted "transport packaging, unit cargo and transport unit" (see Chapter 4) to be consistent with the description of the relevant content of my country's transport packaging.
---Modify "ANSIMH10.8.2" to "ASCMH10" to express in a standardized way.
---Because my country has two national standards GB/T 15425 and GB/T 18347 corresponding to GS1-128 barcode and 128 barcode respectively, so add
Add code representation (see 5.1.1, 6.1, A.4).
---Because my country uses the Maxicode two-dimensional barcode system, the use of MacroPDF417 and MicroPDF417 barcode symbols is very rare
Less, so delete the application of MaxiCode, MacroPDF417, MicroPDF417.
---This document is not applicable to one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes printed directly on the surface of colored kraft corrugated paper, so the colored
Directly print related descriptions on the surface of kraft corrugated paper (see A.11, B.2.3.6).
---Deleted the relevant content of the QR code symbolic link (see B.3.4.7, B.3.4.8, B.3.4.9), and added the rules for the use of Hanxin code symbols
(See Appendix B) to adapt to the actual situation in our country.
---Modify the MaxiCode symbol in "Examples of Labels Using License Plate Number and Two-Dimensional Barcode Symbols to Represent Trading Partner Data" to Hanxin
Code symbols (see Figure E.8 to Figure E.10) to adapt to the actual situation in our country.
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC49).
This document was drafted by. Xiamen Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection [National Center for Quality Supervision and Inspection of Semiconductor Light-Emitting Device Application Products,
National Motor Vehicle Quality Supervision and Inspection Center], China Article Numbering Center, Jimei University, China Packaging Research and Testing Center,
Xiamen Standardization Research Institute, Xianju County Hongxin Packaging Co., Ltd., Xiamen Jingma Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Quality and Standardization Research Institute
Academy.
The main drafters of this document. Ni Dong, Zheng Jing, Liu Jing, Wu Xinxin, Yan Ruoyun, Ying Jianbin, Xu Weifeng, Jiang Xiaojian, Shi Yuan, Xu Xiaoqin, Chen Zhenqiang,
Liu Hui, Zhou Jinping, Chen Xiaorong.
This document was first published in.2005, and this is the first revision.
Introduction
During the transportation and handling of goods, electronic data exchange for the purpose of tracking goods requires the identification and use of unique identifiers
Link electronic data with transport unit.
Barcoded shipping labels are widely used around the world, but different standards are used, each meeting the needs of a specific industry. for
To improve operational efficiency within and between industries and reduce costs, a common standard should be developed.
The use of shipping labels with barcode identification can facilitate the automation of shipping operations. The barcode information on the shipping label can be used as an access
Key information from a computerized database containing details of transport units that can be transmitted via Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Simultaneous operation
The transport label may also contain information mutually determined by the parties to the trade.
The shipping label can contain a two-dimensional barcode, which is used to transmit a large amount of information between the sender and the receiver, and it is also beneficial for the carrier to establish a self-
Automatic sorting and tracking system.
Packaging for shipping, shipping and receiving labels
1D barcode and 2D barcode
1 Scope
This document specifies the data content, data carrier, label design,
Label placement and other requirements, and provide guidelines for the use of one-dimensional barcode symbols and two-dimensional barcode symbols.
This document applies to all business partners such as suppliers, carriers, customers and other intermediaries in shipment, transportation and receipt.
packaging label requirements.
This document does not apply to 1D barcodes and 2D barcodes printed directly on the surface of colored kraft corrugated paper.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document.
GB/T 4122.1 Packaging Terminology Part 1.Basics
GB/T 12905 Barcode Terminology
GB/T 12908 Information technology automatic identification and data collection technology bar code symbol specification 39 bar code (GB/T 12908-
2002, ISO /IEC 16388.1999, MOD)
GB/T 14258 Information Technology Automatic Identification and Data Collection Technology Barcode Symbol Printing Quality Inspection (GB/T 14258-
2003, ISO /IEC 15416.2000, MOD)
GB/T 15425 commodity barcode 128 barcode
GB/T 16986 Commodity bar code application identifier (GB/T 16986-2018, ISO /IEC 15418.2016, NEQ)
GB/T 18284 Quick Response Matrix Code (GB/T 18284-2000, neqISO /IEC 18004.2000)
GB/T 18347 128 barcode (GB/T 18347-2001, idtISO /IEC 15417.2000)
GB/T 18348 Inspection of printing quality of commodity barcode and barcode symbols
GB/T 21049 Chinese Sensible Code
GB/T 23704 Inspection of printing quality of two-dimensional barcode symbols (GB/T 23704-2017, ISO /IEC 15415.2011, MOD)
ISO /IEC 15418 Information Technology Automatic Identification and Data Collection Technology GS1 Application Identifier and ASCMH10 Data Standard
Note. GB/T 16986-2018 Commodity barcode application identifier (ISO /IEC 15418.2016, NEQ)
ISO /IEC 15434 Information Technology Automatic Identification and Data Acquisition Technology Large-capacity Automatic Identification Data Acquisition Media (Informa-
media)
ISO /IEC 15438.2015 Information technology automatic identification and data collection technology PDF417 bar code usage specification
ISO /IEC 15459-1 Information technology automatic identification and data collection technology unique identification Part 1.Single transport unit
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