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GB/T 19865-2024: Safety of electric toys
Status: Valid GB/T 19865: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB/T 19865-2024 | English | 1639 |
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Safety of electric toys
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GB/T 19865-2024
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| GB 19865-2005 | English | 125 |
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[Including 2022XG1] Electric toys -- Safety
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GB 19865-2005
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PDF similar to GB/T 19865-2024
Standard similar to GB/T 19865-2024 GB 19865 Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 19865-2024 (GB/T19865-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety of electric toys | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y97 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.200.50 | | Word Count Estimation | 82,828 | | Date of Issue | 2024-07-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2026-08-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 19865-2005 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 19865-2024: Safety of electric toys---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB/T 19865-2024 English version. Safety of electric toys
ICS 97.200.50
CCSY97
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 19865-2005
Safety of electronic toys
(IEC 62115.2017,Electrictoys-Safety,MOD)
Released on 2024-07-24
2026-08-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction VI
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 2
3 Terms and Definitions 4
4 General Requirements 7
5 General conditions for testing 8
6 Principles of test exemption 10
7 Labels and instructions 11
8 Input Power 16
9 Overheating and abnormal operation 16
10 Electrical strength 20
11 Electric toys used in water, electric toys using liquids, and electric toys cleaned with liquids21
12 Mechanical strength 22
13 Structure 22
14 Protection of cords and wires 26
15 Element 27
16 Screws and connections 28
17 Clearance and creepage distance 29
18 Heat and flame retardant 29
19 Radiation and similar hazards 30
Appendix A (Normative) Experimental Electric Toys 31
Appendix B (Normative) Needle flame test 33
Appendix C (Normative) Automatic controllers and switches 34
Appendix D (Normative) Electric toys with protected electronic circuits 36
Appendix E (Normative) Safety of electric toys incorporating optical radiation sources 38
Appendix F (Informative) Flowchart for Safety Assessment of LED Light Radiation in Electronic Toys 54
Appendix G (Informative) Calculation Example for LED 57
Appendix H (Informative) Explanation of the principles required by Appendix E 61
Appendix I (Informative) Electronic toys that generate electromagnetic fields (EMF) 67
Appendix J (Normative) Safety of remote controls for electric ride-on toys 68
Appendix K (Informative) Application Flowchart of Chapter 9 72
References 74
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB 19865-2005 "Safety of Electric Toys". Compared with GB 19865-2005, except for structural adjustments and editorial changes,
In addition, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- In the document, the word "toy" which actually means "electric toy" is basically replaced by "electric toy";
--- Added "Electrical toys refer to those designed or intended for children under 14 years of age, whether specifically or not, to the "Scope" and have at least one
"In order to comply with this standard, electric toys must also comply with GB 6675-2003";
Appendix A” (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2005 edition);
--- Added 12 terms. "dangerous malfunction", "interconnection cord assembly...
set" "functional insulation functional insulation" "battery charger battery charger" "power supply for toys powersup-
plyfortoys" "electric toyselectrictoy" "large and heavy electric toyslargeandbulkyelectrictoy" "button batteries
buttonbattery" "coin batterycoinbattery" "movable partmovablepart" "moving partmovingpart" "protection
"protective electronic circuit"; deleted 5 terms. "toy" and "battery toy"
"Transformer toy transformertoy" "dual-supply toy dual-supplytoy" "thermostat thermostat"; changed "
Definitions of the terms “replaceable battery” and “toy transformer” (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the.2005 edition);
--- In the "General Requirements", "The structure of toys should be such that when the toys are used in the intended or foreseeable manner, they will cause as little harm as possible to people or
The hazards of the surrounding environment" is changed to "Electric toys should be constructed so that when they are used in the intended or foreseeable manner (taking into account
children's behavior patterns), and not endanger the safety and health of users or third parties" (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the general test conditions (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the principles of test exemption (see Chapter 6, Chapter 6 of the.2005 edition);
--- Added the labeling requirements for "power toys" (see 7.2.3), added 7 symbols (see 7.2.6), and changed the labeling durability test
Reagents (see 7.2.7, 7.7 of the.2005 edition), the instructions and packaging labeling requirements have been changed (see 7.3,
7.4), added "Instructions for electric toys that can be connected to Class I equipment" (see 7.4), "Warning instructions for electric ride-on toys"
(see 7.5), "high temperature warning" (see 7.6);
--- Change "transformer toys" to "electric toys powered by transformers or toy power supplies" (see Chapter 8,.2005 Edition
Chapter 8);
--- Changed the content of "heating and abnormal operation" (see Chapter 9, Chapter 9 of the.2005 edition).
● Added the conditions and requirements for the existence of "protective electronic circuits" in the "General Conditions" (see 9.1);
● Added "If the maximum temperature rise cannot be measured with a thermocouple, thermal paper or other methods can be used to measure the maximum temperature rise" in "Test Conditions".
Measure the temperature rise. "(See 9.2);
● Added the situation that short circuit is not applicable in "normal operation under insulation short circuit" (see 9.4);
● Added the situation where the electric toy is not powered normally via the USB port (see 9.8);
● The temperature rise compliance conditions have been changed (see 9.10, 9.9 of the.2005 edition);
--- Change the title "Electrical Strength at Working Temperature" to "Electrical Strength", and merge the contents of Chapter 10 and 11.2 of the.2005 edition
And, the test method of the withstand voltage test has been changed (see Chapter 10, Chapter 10 and 11.2 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the requirements and test methods for "electric toys used in water, electric toys using liquids and electric toys cleaned with liquids"
(See Chapter 11, 11.1 of the.2005 edition);
--- Deleted the electrical strength at room temperature (see Chapter 12 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the test method for mechanical strength of enclosure (see 12.1, Chapter 12 of the.2005 edition), changed the section on "connection strength"
Genus (see 12.2, 14.11 of the.2005 edition);
--- Added requirements and test methods for "small batteries" (see 13.4.1), requirements and test methods for "electric toys connected to other equipment"
Method (see 13.9), speed limit requirements and test methods for "electric ride-on toys" (see 13.10), deleted the "toys should not contain stones"
Requirements for cotton (see 14.14 of the.2005 edition);
--- Added requirements and test methods for battery chargers (see 15.4) and batteries (see 15.5);
--- Changed the requirements and test methods for electrical clearances and creepage distances (see Chapter 17, Chapter 18 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the requirements for harmful radiation and deleted the requirements for toxicity (see Chapter 19, Chapter 20 of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the content of the needle flame test (see Appendix B, Appendix B of the.2005 edition);
--- Changed the requirements for switches (see Appendix C, Appendix C of the.2005 edition);
--- Added requirements for electric toys with protected electronic circuits (see Appendix D);
--- Changed the safety requirements for electric toys equipped with optical radiation sources (see Appendix E, Appendix E of the.2005 edition);
--- Added safety requirements for remote controls for electric ride-on toys (see Appendix J).
This document is modified to adopt IEC 62115.2017 “Safety of Electric Toys”.
The technical differences between this document and IEC 62115.2017 and their reasons are as follows.
--- Regarding normative references, this document has made adjustments to specific technical differences to apply to my country's technical conditions, as follows.
● Replace ISO 3864-1 with the normative reference GB/T 2893.1 (see 7.3.3.2);
● Replace IEC 60086 with the normative reference GB/T 8897 (see 5.7.2 and 15.5);
● Replace IEC 60086-2 with the normative reference GB/T 8897.2 (see 13.4.1 and 13.4.4);
● Replace IEC 61000-4-11.2004 with the normative reference GB/T 17626.11-2023 (see D.2.7);
● Replace IEC 61558-2-16 with the normative reference GB/T 19212.17 (see Chapter 1 and 15.3);
--- In the definition of "power supply for toys" (see 3.4.2), change "rated voltage is DC or AC 24 V" to "rated voltage does not exceed
Over direct current or alternating current 24V", the change is more in line with the actual situation;
--- In "Small batteries" (see 13.4.1), change "if each component complies with the standard, this requirement does not apply" to "the battery
If it is not accessible without the aid of a tool", according to the reply from the IEC /TC61 Technical Committee, the revised requirement
clear;
--- In "General conditions for the test" (see 5.1), change "three years and below" to "under three years old", and change "over three years old" to "three years old".
"Years and above", after the change, it is more in line with the current age grouping rules for children's toys in my country;
--- In the power supply selection conditions (see 5.7.1) and electrical strength test (see Chapter 10), the 60 Hz power supply test has been deleted.
Only 50Hz is retained as the option, because my country's power grid currently only provides 50Hz AC power;
--- For the requirements of batteries (see 5.7.2 and 15.5), change "the batteries used for the test shall comply with the relevant requirements specified in GB/T 28164" to
The battery containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes used in the test shall comply with the relevant requirements specified in GB/T 28164.
After the revision, it was clarified that only alkaline system batteries need to comply with the relevant requirements of GB/T 28164, while acid system batteries
Batteries (such as lead-acid batteries) do not need to comply with the requirements specified in GB/T 28164;
--- For plugs and sockets (see 13.5), according to the types and sizes of plugs and sockets in my country, change "IEC TR60083" to
“GB/T 1002 and GB/T 1003”;
--- For experimental electric toys (see Appendix A), the following is added. "Experimental electric toys can use wires or soft
However, the instructions for use should state that the wire or cord cannot be plugged into the output socket" so as to be more in line with the current
Industry situation of experimental electronic toys.
The following editorial changes were made to this document.
--- To coordinate with the existing standards, the name of the standard is changed to "Safety of Electric Toys".
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This document was prepared by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Household Electrical Appliances (SAC/TC46) and the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Toys (SAC/TC253).
Centralized.
This document was drafted by. Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., China Household Electrical Appliance Research Institute, Beijing China Light Industry Certification Center Co., Ltd.,
Guodian Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangdong Wanfengrun Culture Co., Ltd., Aofei Entertainment Co., Ltd., Goodbaby Children's Products
Co., Ltd., Guangdong Qizhi Innovation Education Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science, Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection,
Guangzhou Customs Technical Center, Zhejiang Fangyuan Testing Group Co., Ltd., China Home Furnishing Institute (Beijing) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Ningbo Yiren Toys
Co., Ltd., Mingmen (China) Children's Products Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Intertek Quality Technical Services Co., Ltd., SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Branch, Shantou Quality and Metrology Supervision and Inspection Institute, Jiaxing Xiaohuzi Bicycle Co., Ltd., Ninebot (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.
Company, Ningbo Baby First Maternal and Infant Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Bangbao Education Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing Customs Light Industrial Products and Children's Products Inspection
Testing Center, Shanghai Customs Mechanical and Electrical Products Testing Technology Center.
The main drafters of this document are. Liu Gonggui, Zhu Jia, Chen Wei, Liu Wei, Xia Qingyun, Huang Yixian, Lu Xuanben, Gu Shifeng, Chen Zeping, Ke Dengming,
Xiao Li, Li Shili, Liu Xin, Tian Li, Cao Yanxin, Xie Jinxiong, Chen Zhengji, Wang Ruilu, Li Zhaoxin, Guo Wenwei, Xie Zhuangrong, Bi Mengfei, Zhang Zhiying,
Xu Hao, Li Zhuowen, Ni Binbin.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2005 as GB 19865-2005;
---This is the first revision.
Introduction
It has been assumed in the preparation of this document that the provisions of the standard will be implemented by appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Generally speaking, electronic toys are designed and manufactured for children of a certain age. The characteristics of electronic toys are related to the age and development stage of children.
Relatedly, the intended use of electric toys presupposes certain abilities of children.
Since accidents often result from giving electric toys to children for whom they were not intended or from using them for purposes other than those for which they were designed, this document
This document assumes that when choosing an electronic toy or game, consideration has been given to the use of the electronic toy or game.
The physical and intellectual development of children who play.
The purpose of this document is to reduce the hazards associated with playing with electrical toys, particularly those hazards that are not obvious to the user.
Some electric toys are inherently dangerous in their use. This document has taken into account the reasonably foreseeable use by children, but it is important to remember that children
Children are usually not as careful as adults.
When adopting this document, new electric toys must still take into account wear and tear during use.
The fact that electronic toys comply with this document does not relieve parents or other guardians of their responsibility to supervise children.
Supervision is also necessary when children may use the same electronic toy.
The product range covered by this document covers lamps that operate from button cells or coin cells to large rechargeable battery powered passenger cars.
All electric toys such as riding toys. Thus, different types of electric toys have different requirements and tests. For some electric toys, if they meet specific
The test can be exempted if the conditions are met (see Chapter 6).
Other safety requirements for electric toys are given in GB 6675 (all parts).
If, during inspection and testing, it is found that other characteristics of the electric toy impair the safety level required by this document, then the
Electronic toys that do not conform to the standard safety principles may not be judged to comply with the standard safety principles.
If the materials used in electric toys or the construction forms they have are different from those required by this document, the electric toys may be used in accordance with the requirements.
Inspection or testing, if substantial equivalence is demonstrated, may determine compliance with this document.
Safety of electronic toys
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety of electric toys.
NOTE 1.The scope of this document also includes electric toys.
---Assembly type electric toys;
---Experimental electric toys;
--- Functional electric toys (electric toys that have the same usage as products, appliances or devices used by adults, which can be this product, appliance or device
scale model);
---Electric toy computers;
---Dollhouse with built-in lights.
The additional requirements for experimental electric toys shall comply with Appendix A.
Additional requirements for electric toys incorporating optical radiation sources shall comply with Appendix E.
Additional safety requirements for remote controls for electric ride-on toys shall comply with Appendix J.
For the test methods for electric toys that generate electromagnetic fields (EMF), see Appendix I.
If the packaging is intended to have play value, it is considered part of the electronic toy.
This document covers only the safety requirements for electric toys related to electrical functions.
Note 2.GB 6675 series standards cover other safety features of electric toys. Other product standards may also apply to electric toys.
This document covers the safety of electric toys powered by any power source including batteries, transformers, solar cells and inductive connections.
Note 3.Even if the toy transformer provided with the toy (linear transformer of GB 19128.8 or switching power supply of GB 19128.8 and GB 19212.17)
Transformers for devices), battery chargers (GB/T 4706.18) and battery chargers for children (GB/T 4706.18-2024 Appendix AA), also
Not considered part of an electric toy.
NOTE 4 This document does not assess the safety of batteries, but rather the safety of electric toys in which batteries are installed.
This document does not apply to.
--- Automatic amusement equipment for public use, whether or not coin-operated (GB/T 4706.69);
--- Toy vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines;
---Toy steam engine;
---Slingshot/Catapult;
---Decorative electric robot;
---Decorations for holidays or celebrations;
--- Sports equipment, including roller skates, inline skates and skateboards for children weighing more than 20 kg;
--- For bicycles with a maximum saddle height greater than 435 mm, the maximum saddle height refers to the saddle being in a horizontal position and the seat tube adjusted to the minimum
The height from the ground to the saddle surface when the insertion depth is reached;
--- scooters or other vehicles intended for sport or for use on highways or public roads;
---Electric vehicles intended for use on highways, public roads and sidewalks;
--- Water sports equipment intended for use in deep water areas, equipment for children to learn swimming (such as swimming mats, swimming aids, etc.);
---Jigsaw puzzles with more than 500 pieces;
--- Guns using compressed air other than water guns, and bow and arrow devices with a maximum relaxed length of bowstring greater than 120 cm;
--- Products and game equipment with pointed projectiles, such as darts or javelins with metal tips;
---Functional educational products, such as electric stoves, electric irons or other functional products that operate at a rated voltage higher than 24V, are only used for
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