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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 18988.1-2013 (GB/T18988.1-2013) | Description (Translated English) | Radionuclide imaging device -- Characteristics and test conditions -- Part 1: Positron emission tomograph | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | C43 | Classification of International Standard | 11.040.50 | Word Count Estimation | 57,533 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 18988.1-2003 | Quoted Standard | IEC 60788-1984 | Adopted Standard | IEC 61675-1-1998, IDT | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 25 of 2013 | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | Summary | This standard specifies test methods and terminology positron emission tomography device performance characteristics. Positron emission tomography imaging device to detect by coincidence detection method of positron annihilation radiation emitting radionu |
GB/T 18988.1-2013: Radionuclide imaging device -- Characteristics and test conditions -- Part 1: Positron emission tomograph ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
. Radionuclide imaging device Characteristics and test conditions Part 1. Positron emission tomograph
ICS 11.040.50
C43
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 18988.1-2003
Radionuclide imaging devices - Characteristics and test
Part 1. Positron emission tomography apparatus
Part 1. Positronemissiontomograph
(IEC 61675-1.1998, IDT)
Issued on. 2013-12-17
2014-08-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 General 1
2 Terms and definitions 1
Test Method 3 6
4 random file 17
Appendix A (informative) Index 25 terms
Appendix NA (informative) This section Terms and GB/T 17857 controls (Alphabetical index) 28
Appendix NB (Information Appendix) NEMA Standards Publication NU2-2007 positron emission tomography device performance test 31
FIG. 1 a sectional view of a cylindrical head phantom 19
Figure 2 cross-section phantom 19
FIG. 3 a sectional view of the arm phantom 20
Figure 4 is inserted into hollow spheres schematic phantom 20
Figure 5 is inserted scattering source bracket phantom position 21
Figure 6 is estimated attenuation correction inserted into the phantom position 21
7 Press 3.5.3.1.2 (for cardiac imaging) counting rates measured phantom configuration of FIG. 22
Figure 8 schematic loss estimates count corrected 22
FIG. 9 is a schematic estimated attenuation correction 23
Figure 10 scatter fraction of the estimated 23
Figure 11 FWHM estimation 24
FIG. 12 is equivalent to the width of the estimated 24 EW
Radioactive sources placed NB.1 resolution measurement Figure 36
Figure NB.2 by the interpolation method determined by the typical response function specified FWHM and FWTM 37
FIG. 38 Place NB.3 phantom
Figure NB.4 40mm broadband internal and external integration of the background count 40
Figure NB.5 sensitivity measuring phantom 45
NB.6 cross sectional view of the body portion 50 of the die body
Figure NB.7 mold body 51 with a hollow sphere
Figure NB.8 radioactive nuclide distribution 52
Figure NB.9 position of the image quality analysis of the region of interest for the bottom 52
Foreword
GB/T 18988 "Radionuclide imaging device - Characteristics and test" is divided into three parts.
--- Part 1. Positron emission tomography apparatus;
--- Part 2. Single photon emission computed tomography apparatus;
--- Part 3. Gamma camera body imaging system.
This section GB/T 18988 Part 1.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This Part replaces GB/T 18988.1-2003 "Part 1 Radionuclide imaging device - Characteristics and test. positron
Radio tomographic imaging apparatus, "compared with the GB/T 18988.1-2003, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increase the informative appendix NB, appendix uses a NEMA Standards Publication NU2-2007 "positron emission tomography
Device performance test ";
--- Increased introduction;
NOTE contents of --- Figures 2 and 4 are moved to the text.
This section uses the translation method is equivalent to using 61675-1 IEC .1998 Part 1 Radionuclide imaging device - Characteristics and test "
Score. positron emission tomography apparatus "(in English).
Consistency correspondence between this part of international documents and normative references of our files are as follows.
--- GB/T 17857-1999 Medical imaging academic language (radiotherapy, nuclear medicine and radiation dosimetry equipment) (eqv, IEC 60788.
1984)
Technical content of this part of IEC 61675-1.1998 is consistent, write rules in accordance with our standards, this section do the following editor
Modifications. Increased information appendix NA and informative appendix NB.
Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents.
This part is proposed by the State Food and Drug Administration.
This part of the National Technical Committee of Standardization for medical appliances for radiotherapy, nuclear medicine science equipment at the Technical Committee and the radiation dose
(SAC/TC10/SC3) centralized.
This section is drafted. Beijing Medical Device Testing, Beijing Hamamatsu Photonics Co., Ltd., Siemens (China) Co., Ltd., Tong
Electrical (China) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this Part. Chapter trillion Park, Tangzhao Rong, Chen Jing, Zhang, Jiao spring camp, Tao Jun, Chen Mu.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB/T 18988.1-2003.
Introduction
GB/T 18988.1-2003 identical with IEC 61675-1.1998. Currently, the major manufacturers of raw radionuclide imaging apparatus
Production sites are located in the United States, the parameters of its report, the data processing software, test phantoms are standard NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
As the design basis, but also manufacturers use IEC standard. In order to facilitate the government, enterprises and medical institutions understand and use of such products
IEC and NEMA content of two series of standards, this revision will NEMA Standards Publication NU2-2007 "positron emission tomography
Performance means test "is incorporated in this section, as an information appendix NB.
Since the IEC and NEMA standards there are some differences in testing requirements, test methods, the use of motifs, test conditions, test
Position, the calculation method is different, so I can not compare with each other between the two standard test items and complete references recommend two standard user
The method of any one species, not cross-use.
Radionuclide imaging devices - Characteristics and test
Part 1. Positron emission tomography apparatus
1 General
1.1 Scope and purpose
GB/T 18988 provisions of this part of the terminology and test methods for positron emission tomography apparatus performance characteristics. Positron emission
Tomographic imaging apparatus by coincidence detection method in detecting positron annihilation radiation-emitting radionuclides (annihilation radiation).
Test methods specified in this part of the selection to reflect the positive clinical use as electron emission tomographic imaging apparatus. Performed by the manufacturer
Test methods designed to enable them to explain positron emission tomography device characteristics. Therefore, the products were given in the technical file Article
Member shall be consistent with this section. This standard does not specify which tests manufacturers will be on a single tomographic imaging apparatus.
This section is no uniform method of measuring a predetermined image reconstruction, because most of all methods known to date are reflected in the image
noise.
1.2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For cited documents without a date and its latest version (including any amendments) applies to this document.
IEC 60788. 1984 Medical imaging academic language (MedicalRadiology-Terminology)
2 Terms and definitions
IEC 60788. 1984 as defined in the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
2.1
Tomography tomography
One or more layers within the body radiography.
2.1.1
Transverse Tomography transversetomography
In the transverse tomography, a three-dimensional object by physical means (such as collimation) sliced \u200b\u200binto slices stacked objects, these sections may be considered
It is two-dimensional, and independent. Transverse image plane perpendicular to the axis of the system.
2.1.2
Emission computed tomography emissioncomputedtomography; ECT
An imaging technique (image forming method) of the two-dimensional tomographic slice through the object penetration radionuclides with the selected spatial distribution.
2.1.2.1
Projection projection
To determine the physical characteristics of the image in the direction integral projection beam, so that a three-dimensional object is converted into two-dimensional image, or make a two-dimensional object
Body is converted into one-dimensional image.
NOTE. This process is described by the line integral digital projection made at the direction (along the lines of response) on a called Radon transform (Radon-transform).
2.1.2.2
The projection beam projectionbeam
The projection beam determines the minimum possible volume imaging, this minimum volume, to determine the physical characteristics of the image in the measurement process is integrated.
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