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GB/T 18190-2017: Oceanological terminology -- Marine geology
Status: Valid GB/T 18190: Evolution and historical versions
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Oceanological terminology -- Marine geology
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GB/T 18190-2017
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 18190-2017 (GB/T18190-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Oceanological terminology -- Marine geology | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A45 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.040.07; 07.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,495 | | Date of Issue | 2017-11-01 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 18190-2000 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement 2017 No. 29 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | GB/T 18190-2017: Oceanological terminology -- Marine geology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Oceanological terminology-Marine geology
ICS 01.040.07; 07.060
A45
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 18190-2000
Oceanographic term marine geology
Posted.2017-11-01
2018-05-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
Oceanography 1
2.1 General Terms of Oceanography 1
2.2 Coast Type 3
2.3 marine landscape 4
2.4 sea erosion landforms 6
2.5 Estuary, Delta 7
2.6 Plain, wetlands 7
2.7 Coral Reef 8
2.8 Seabed landform 9
3 marine deposits 11
3.1 Marine sediment general terms 11
3.2 Sedimentary environment and sedimentary facies 12
3.3 Events Sedimentation and Sedimentation Events 13
3.4 gravity deposition 14
3.5 deep sea clay and slime 14
3.6 surface and compensate for the depth of compensation 15
3.7 Seabed Minerals 16
4 seafloor structure 16
4.1 General Terms for Submarine Structure 16
4.2 plate and plate structure 17
4.3 Gutter - Arc - Basin Department 20
4.4 mid-ocean ridge, rift system 20
4.5 Geophysics 21
Marine Disaster Geology 22
5.1 Coastal Disaster Geology 22
5.2 Seabed surface disaster geology 22
5.3 Seabed Strata Hazard Geology 23
Marine Geology, Geophysical Survey
6.1 Marine Geological Survey 24
6.2 Marine Geophysical Survey 24
References 26
Index 27
Foreword
This standard and GB/T 15918-2010 "Oceanographic Terminology", GB/T 15919-2010 "Oceanographic terminology Marine Biology",
GB/T 15920-2010 "Oceanography terminology physical oceanography", GB/T 15921-2010 "oceanographic terminology marine chemistry",
GB/T 19834-2005 "Oceanographic terminology marine resources" and other common forms of terminology in the field of marine work series of national standards.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 18190-2000 Oceanographic terminology marine geology. This standard compared with GB/T 18190-2000,
In addition to editorial changes outside the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added definition of terms such as outer arc island, continental island, marine island, accumulation island, closed depth, beach shoulder, dry beach, erosion rate
2.1.14, 2.1.15, 2.1.16, 2.1.19, 2.1.29, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 5.1.2);
--- Removed the definitions of terms such as river delta, wave delta and tidal delta (see the.2000 edition of 2.5.4, 2.5.5, 2.5.6);
--- Removed the definition of duplicate terms (see the.2000 edition of 4.2.3,4.3.2,4.3.3,4.3.10,4.3.14,4.3.15,4.3.16,4.4.2,
4.4.5);
--- According to the actual application of marine geology terms, combined with the development of marine geology at home and abroad, the terms were carried out
Revised and improved (such as 2.1.3,2.1.4,2.1.5,2.1.6,2.1.10,2.1.13,2.1.20,2.1.20,2.1.23,2.3.3,2.3.4,2.3. 6,
2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.10, 2.3.17, 2.3.19, 2.3.22, 2.4.4, 2.4.5, 2.2.7, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5. 4,2.6.3,
2.7.7, 2.8.10, 2.8.16, 2.8.21, 3.1.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.12, 3.2.13, 3.2.15, 3.3.3, 3.5.1, 3.7.4, 3.7. 5,4.3.2,
5.3.1);
--- Modify part of the English terminology explanation (see 2.1.13,2.2.13,2.2.14,2.3.10,3.1.1,4.5.4,5.1.6);
--- Part of the definition of the split into two definitions of terms, such as the back (tidal zone), the inner (sub-sea zone) were split, change
Into a backshore, tidal zone, the inland, tidal zone, and the definition of the terms were respectively (see 2.1.5,2.1.10,2.1.7,2.1.11);
--- Modify the name of some terms (see 2.3.10, 2.5.3, 2.6.2, 2.6.3, 2.8.2, 5.1.5, 5.2.5);
--- Modify the standard foreword and scope;
--- Added references.
This standard proposed by the State Oceanic Administration.
This standard by the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283) centralized.
This standard was drafted by the First Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration.
The main drafters of this standard. Gu East, Xia Dongxing, Li Ping, Wang Wenhai, Feng Ai-ping, Yan Wenwen.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as.
--- GB/T 18190-2000.
Oceanographic term marine geology
1 Scope
This standard defines the basic terminology of marine geology and its definition.
This standard applies to marine geology and related fields of management, research, teaching and related activities.
2 oceanography
2.1 Marine geomorphology General terms
2.1.1
Coastline coastline
Years of tides when the average tide bit line marks the land and sea boundaries.
2.1.2
Coast coast
Upward coastline, oceanic force significantly affect the narrow strip of land.
2.1.3
Coastal zone with coastalzone
The transition zone between ocean and land.
Note. The upper limit of the coastal zone is the farthest boundary that modern seawater can play on the land, with the lower limit being the deepest boundary of the seabed affected by the waves or the sediments of the modern coast
The farthest limit of the sea that can be reached.
2.1.4
Seashore
The marginal zone of the sea composed of coastal sediments.
Note. Back Bay, foreshore collectively known as the seafront.
2.1.5
Backshore backshore
The area between the coastline and the average high tide line.
Note. The backyard is used for gravel and is generally flooded with seawater only during storm surges.
2.1.6
Foreshore foreshore
The average climax line to chart 0m isobaths between the strip.
Foreshore is generally used for gravel coasts.
2.1.7
Intrinsically inshore
Low tide line to the sediment can not be the role of the lateral movement of the wave (that is, closed water depth) zone.
Note. The inland is generally used for gravel coasts.
2.1.8
Outside the ocean
Offshore
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