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GB/T 16553-2017: Gems -- Testing
Status: Valid GB/T 16553: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 16553-2017 | English | 1989 |
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Gems -- Testing
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GB/T 16553-2017
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| GB/T 16553-2010 | English | RFQ |
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Gems -- Testing
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GB/T 16553-2010
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| GB/T 16553-2003 | English | RFQ |
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Gems -- Testing
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GB/T 16553-2003
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| GB/T 16553-1996 | English | RFQ |
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Gems--Testing
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GB/T 16553-1996
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PDF similar to GB/T 16553-2017
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 16553-2017 (GB/T16553-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Gems -- Testing | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | D59 | | Classification of International Standard | 39.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 105,192 | | Date of Issue | 2017-10-14 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 16553-2010 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement 2017 No. 26 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | GB/T 16553-2017: Gems -- Testing---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Gems-Testing
ICS 39.060
D59
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 16553-2010
Jewelery identification
2017-10-14 Published
2018-05-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Foreword V.
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 identification methods and project selection 5
4.1 Identification method 5
4.2 Identification of projects and selection principles 14
5 accreditation standards 15
5.1 Natural gems 15
5.1.1 Diamond 15
5.1.2 Ruby 16
5.1.3 Sapphire
5.1.4 Golden Emerald 19
5.1.5 cat's eye 19
5.1.6 change stone 20
5.1.7 Emerald 21
5.1.8 Aquamarine 21
5.1.9 Beryl 22
5.1.10 Tourmaline 23
5.1.11 Spinel
5.1.12 Zircon 25
5.1.13 Topaz 26
5.1.14 Peridot 27
5.1.15 Garnet
5.1.16 Crystal 29
5.1.17 Feldspar 30
5.1.18 Pillarite 31
5.1.19 Pillars 32
5.1.20 zoisite (tanzanite) 33
5.1.21 green curtain stone 33
5.1.22 Cordierite 34
5.1.23 stone 35
5.1.24 Apatite 35
5.1.25 pyroxene
5.1.26 Andalusite 37
5.1.27 sillimanite
5.1.28 kyanite 39
5.1.29 Fisheye 39
5.1.30 Sky blue stone 40
5.1.31 Fu Shan 40
5.1.32 Bauxite 41
5.1.33 Ta Fei stone 42
5.1.34 blue cone mine 42
5.1.35 Barite 43
5.1.36 Celestite 43
5.1.37 Calcite 44
5.1.38 ax 45
5.1.39 Cassiterite 45
5.1.40 Phosphine Lithium 46
5.1.41 Perspective Stone 46
5.1.42 Slate 47
5.1.43 sodium aluminate 47
5.1.44 Cymbidium 48
5.1.45 silicon beryllium 49
5.1.46 blue stone 49
5.1.47 Sphalerite 50
5.2 natural jade 50
5.2.1 Jade 50
5.2.2 nephrite 51
5.2.3 Opal 52
5.2.4 Quartzite jade 53
5.2.5 Chalcedony (agate/blue stone) 54
5.2.6 silicified jade (wood stone/silicified wood/silicified coral) 54
5.2.7 Serpentine 55
5.2.8 Dushan 56
5.2.9 Cha Luo Shi 56
5.2.10 albite 57
5.2.11 Rhodiola 58
5.2.12 Yang stone 58
5.2.13 Turquoise 59
5.2.14 Lapis lazuli 59
5.2.15 Malachite 60
5.2.16 Chrysocolla 61
5.2.17 Grape Stone 61
5.2.18 Marble 62
5.2.19 calamine 63
5.2.20 Rhodochrosite 63
5.2.21 Dolomite 64
5.2.22 fluorite 64
5.2.23 Calcium aluminum garnet 65
5.2.24 Talc 66
5.2.25 Boronite 66
5.2.26 borosilicate 67
5.2.27 Sodalite 68
Hematite 68
5.2.29 Natural glass 69
5.2.30 Bloodstone 69
5.2.31 Shoushan stone 70
5.2.32 Qingtian Shi 71
5.2.33 Balin Stone 72
5.2.34 Chang Fossil 72
5.2.35 brucite 73
5.2.36 Su Shi Stone 74
5.2.37 Heterophan 74
5.2.38 Mica jade 75
5.2.39 needle sodium calcium stone 76
5.2.40 Chlorite 76
5.3 Natural organic gems 77
5.3.1 Natural pearl 77
5.3.2 Breeding pearl (pearl) 78
Conch beads
5.3.4 Coral 79
5.3.5 Amber 80
5.3.6 Selenium 81
5.3.7 Ivory 82
5.3.8 Mammoth Ivory 83
5.3.9 tortoiseshell 83
5.3.10 Shell 84
5.4 artificial gems 85
5.4.1 synthetic diamond 85
5.4.2 Synthetic Ruby 86
5.4.3 Synthetic sapphire 86
5.4.4 Synthetic Emerald 87
5.4.5 Synthetic beryl 88
5.4.6 synthetic gold emerald 89
5.4.7 Synthetic stone 89
5.4.8 Synthetic spinel 90
5.4.9 Synthetic Opal 91
5.4.10 Synthetic crystal 91
5.4.11 Synthetic rutile 92
5.4.12 Synthesis of cubic zirconia 93
5.4.13 Synthetic carbonaceous 93
5.4.14 Synthetic Emeralds 94
5.4.15 Artificial yttrium aluminum garnet 94
5.4.16 Artificial gadolinium garnet 95
5.4.17 artificial strontium titanate 95
5.4.18 Man-made strontium aluminate 96
5.4.19 Plastic 97
5.4.20 Glass 97
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 16553-2010 "jewelery identification."
This standard compared with GB/T 16553-2010, the main changes are as follows.
--- Modify the scope of the standard (see Chapter 1).
--- Added a reference to terms and definitions in GB/T 16552, deleted "special optical effects" "heat treatment" "proliferation treatment" and so on
Duplicate terms and definitions; Removed terms and definitions of "Color" "Immersion Oil" "Baptist wax"; Modified "Fluorescent" "Phosphorescent" technique
Language and definition; Added terms and definitions of "inclusions". (See Chapter 3)
--- The conventional identification method and special identification method for the identification method; the identification method of "UV fluorescence" to "fluorescence concept
Observation "; the" absorption spectrum "in the identification method is incorporated into" UV-Visible spectroscopy "(see 4.1)
--- Modify the infrared spectroscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy and other methods of identification methods and the scope of application; the infrared spectroscopy
Analysis, UV-visible spectrum analysis, laser Raman spectroscopy and other identification methods in the operating steps, instead of jade jewelry identification
Application; Added luminescence spectroscopy. (See 4.1)
--- Identification project will be "UV fluorescence" to "fluorescence observation", delete the absorption spectrum, increase the infrared spectrum, UV-visible spectrum, Raman
Spectrum and other projects; modified the selection principle of identification items. (See 4.2)
--- Increased the identification of the various jade jade varieties infrared spectroscopy. (See Chapter 5)
--- Increase blue Fang Shi, sphalerite, Balin Shi, Chang fossil, conch beads, mammoths and other species and subspecies identification characteristics;
Turquoise identification characteristics. (See Chapter 5)
--- Increase and modify the diamond, emerald, spinel, turquoise, Su-stone, amber and other major types of jewelry jade optimization processing
Type and identification features; standardize the various jade jade species material properties and dyeing, filling, laminating and other processing methods identified characteristics of the description
Description. (See Chapter 5)
--- Reference GB/T 16552 jewelry jade name standards for the revised content of the corresponding additions and deletions revision.
This standard proposed by the Ministry of Land and Resources.
This standard by the National Gems Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC298) centralized.
This standard was drafted unit. National jewelery quality supervision and inspection center.
The main drafters of this standard Zhang Beili, Li Jingzhi, Shen Meidong, Ke Jie, Zhang Jun, Su Jun, Li Haibo, Zhang Tianyang, Song Zhonghua, Ma Yang Wei,
Violence.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as.
--- GB/T 16553-1996, GB/T 16553-2003, GB/T 16553-2010.
Jewelery identification
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of jewelery, identification methods and project selection and identification features.
This standard applies to jewelry jade identification.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 16552 name of jewelry jade
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 16552 as defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Crystal
With the lattice structure of the solid, the internal particles in the space for a regular periodic repetition.
3.2
Crystalline crystaline
A crystalline solid (crystal).
3.3
Crystaline crystalineaggregate
A block of numerous crystalline individuals.
Note. The crystalline aggregates include crystalline aggregates and cryptocrystalline aggregates.
3.4
Non-crystaline
The internal components of the composition of the material was irregularly arranged in space, not structured lattice material.
3.5
Crystal system
The crystal classification that reflects the symmetry of crystal is divided into seven crystal systems according to the degree of symmetry. equiaxed, hexagonal, tetragonal, trigonal
Department, orthorhombic system, monoclinic system, triclinic system.
3.6
Crystal habit crystalhabit
A certain mineral in a certain external conditions, tends to crystallize into a certain form of characteristics.
3.7
Twins crystaltwinning
Two or more of the same kind of crystal according to a certain rule of symmetry formed students.
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