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GB/T 15544.1-2023: Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents
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Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents
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GB/T 15544.1-2023
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| GB/T 15544.1-2013 | English | RFQ |
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Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a.c. systems -- Part 1: Calculation of currents
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GB/T 15544.1-2013
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| GB/T 15544-1995 | English | RFQ |
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Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems
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GB/T 15544-1995
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 15544.1-2023 (GB/T15544.1-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | F20 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.240.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 54,552 | | Date of Issue | 2023-03-17 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-10-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 15544.1-2013 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 15544.1-2023: Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents
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ICS29:240:20
CCSF20
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 15544:1-2013
Calculation of short-circuit current in three-phase AC system
Part 1: Current Calculations
Released on 2023-03-17
2023-10-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Symbols, superscripts and subscripts6
4:1 Overview 6
4:2 Symbol 6
4:3 Subscript 7
4:4 Superscript 8
5 Short-circuit current characteristics: Calculation method 9
5:1 Overview 9
5:2 Calculation Assumption 10
5:3 Calculation method 11
6 Short-circuit impedance of electrical equipment 12
6:1 Overview 12
6:2 Feed network 13
6:3 Transformers 13
6:4 Overhead lines and cables 16
6:5 Current limiting reactor 16
6:6 Synchronous motors 17
6:7 Generator Transformer Set 18
6:8 Wind turbines 19
6:9 Full power converter unit 20
6:10 Asynchronous motors 20
6:11 Static inverter driven motor 21
6:12 Capacitors and non-rotating loads 21
7 Calculation of initial short-circuit current 21
7:1 Overview 21
7:2 Initial value of three-phase short-circuit current 26
7:3 Two-phase short circuit 28
7:4 Two phases to ground short circuit 28
7:5 Single phase to ground short circuit 29
8 Calculation of peak value of short-circuit current 30
8:1 Three-phase short circuit 30
8:2 Two-phase short circuit 31
8:3 Two phases to ground short circuit 32
8:4 Single phase to ground short circuit 32
9 Calculation of symmetrical breaking current 32
9:1 Three-phase short circuit 32
9:2 Unbalanced short circuit 35
10 DC component of short-circuit current 35
11 Steady-state short-circuit current calculation 36
11:1 Overview 36
11:2 Three-phase short circuit 36
11:3 Unbalanced short circuit 39
12 Transformer low-voltage side short-circuit High-voltage side single-phase disconnection 39
13 Asynchronous motor terminal short circuit 40
14 Heating Effects of Short-Circuit Current 41
Appendix A (Normative) Calculation Formulas of Coefficients m and n 43
Appendix B (Informative) Nodal Admittance and Nodal Impedance Matrix 44
Reference 47
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
This document is the first part of GB/T 15544 "Short-circuit current calculation of three-phase AC system": GB/T 15544 has released 5
part:
--- Part 1: Current calculation;
--- Part 2: Coefficients applied to the calculation of short-circuit current;
--- Part 3: Electrical equipment data;
--- Part 4: The current and the current flowing through the earth when two independent single-phase ground faults occur simultaneously;
--- Part 5: Examples:
This document replaces GB/T 15544:1-2013 "Short-circuit current calculation of three-phase AC system Part 1: Current calculation", and
Compared with GB/T 15544:1-2013, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
--- Deleted "When the system nominal voltage is 500kV and above, and contains long-distance AC transmission lines, special consideration is required
consider: ", and omit the 60Hz system in the scope of application (see 1:1 of the:2013 edition);
---Modified the normative references (see Chapter 2, 1:2 of the:2013 edition);
--- Added some terms and definitions (see 3:23~3:27), and deleted the term "transient potential of synchronous motor" (see:2013
Versions 1:3:16, 3:6:1 and 8);
--- Modified some symbols and subscripts (see 4:2 and 4:3, 1:4:1 and 1:4:2 of the:2013 edition);
--- Modified the nominal voltage, voltage coefficient requirements and footnotes in Table 1 (see Table 1, Table 1 of the:2013 edition);
--- Deleted Figure 5 and related statements (see 2:3:2 and Figure 5 of the:2013 edition);
---Deleted "If the resistance is included in the calculation but the specific value is not known, it can be calculated according to RQ=0:1XQ and XQ=0:995ZQ:" (See
3:2 of the:2013 edition);
--- Added that when calculating the short-circuit current of 110kV and above voltage level, the asynchronous motor of the distribution network can be considered in an equivalent way
contribution (see 7:1:3);
---Deleted the relevant regulations on asynchronous motors connected to the network through transformers (see 3:8:2 of the:2013 edition);
--- "In the high-voltage direct current transmission system, the influence of capacitor banks and filters should be taken into special consideration when calculating the short-circuit current of the AC system:"
Changed to "In HVDC power transmission system, when calculating the short-circuit current of the AC system, special consideration should be given to the relationship between the capacitor bank and the filter
Influence: " (see 6:12, 3:10 of the:2013 edition);
--- Added "KSO=1 when calculating the minimum short-circuit current:" (see 6:7:2);
--- Added new energy and full power converters to provide short-circuit current calculation related content (see 6:8, 6:9, 9:1:3, 9:1:4, 11:2:2,
11:2:3, 11:2:4 and 11:2:5), and the calculation formulas of initial short-circuit current, short-circuit current peak value and symmetrical breaking current have been revised accordingly:
formula (see Chapter 7, Chapter 8 and Chapter 9, 4:2, 4:3 and 4:5 of the:2013 edition):
This document is modified to adopt IEC 60909-0:2016 "Short-circuit current calculation of three-phase AC system - Part 0: Current calculation":
The technical differences between this document and IEC 60909-0:2016 and the reasons are as follows:
--- Deleted "When the nominal voltage of the system is 500kV and above, and contains long-distance AC transmission lines, special consideration is required:"
(See Chapter 1), and omit the 60Hz system in the scope of application: The highest voltage level of my country's AC power grid is 1000kV:
Verify that the calculation method in this document can be applied to 500kV and upper AC systems with appropriate modifications:
---Specific adjustments for normative reference documents are as follows:
● Replaced IEC 60038:2009 with GB/T 156-2017, which adopts international standards;
● Replace IEC 60050-131 with GB/T 2900:74-2008, which adopts international standards;
● Deleted IEC TR60909-1:2002, IEC TR60909-2:2008, IEC 60909-3:2009 that were not cited in the text
and IEC /T R60909-4:2000:
--- Added the term "three-phase short circuit" and "two-phase ground short circuit", and modified the definition of "two-phase short circuit" (see Chapter 3):
--- Deleted some symbols and superscripts that do not appear in this document (see Chapter 4):
--- Modified part of the statement of the equivalent voltage source at the short-circuit point; modified the medium voltage and high voltage nominal voltages in Table 1, added extra high voltage and
The voltage coefficient of UHV; at the same time, footnote a was modified, and "For EHV and UHV systems, cmaxUn can be the highest
Operating voltage" to adapt to the actual situation of my country's power grid (see 5:3:1):
---Deleted "if the resistance is included in the calculation but the specific value is not known, it can be calculated according to RQ=0:1XQ and XQ=0:995ZQ:"; because
Since the scope of application of this document covers low voltage to ultra-high voltage, the recommended values of typical X/R parameters are not applicable to ultra-high voltage and ultra-high voltage systems:
system (see 6:2):
--- Added "Transformer high voltage side zero-sequence impedance is related to transformer model and grounding method"; deleted "If based on full-power converter
When the short-circuit current provided by the power plant station is not higher than 5% of the initial short-circuit current of the bus without the plant station, its contribution can be ignored
short circuit current: ": Because the new energy collection station may gather multiple power plants based on full power converters, a single power plant provides
The short-circuit current supplied by the power plant does not exceed 5%, but the sum of the short-circuit current provided by multiple power plants is very large: If ignored according to this rule, it may cause
to a larger error (see 6:9):
--- Added that when calculating the short-circuit current of 110kV and above voltage level, the asynchronous motor of the distribution network can be considered in an equivalent way
contribution: Because in the short-circuit current calculation data of my country's transmission network, the distribution network is equivalent to 110kV or 220kV
It is not suitable to use the full voltage level model of the asynchronous motor, which is equivalent to simulate the way the asynchronous motor provides short-circuit current
A higher calculation accuracy can be obtained (see 7:1:3):
---Increase the three-phase maximum power supply current of the full-power converter "It can be replaced by the reactive current provided during the failure of the new energy unit:
Generally, the adjustable current source model can be used (see GB/T 19963 and GB/T 19964)" (see 7:2:1):
--- Increased two-phase ground short-circuit peak current "To simplify the calculation, the same κ value as the three-phase short-circuit can be used:" (see 8:3):
The following editorial changes have been made to this document:
--- Change the name of the standard to "Short-circuit current calculation of three-phase AC system Part 1: Current calculation";
---Modified the references:
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed by China Electricity Council:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Short-circuit Current Calculation (SAC/TC424):
This document is drafted by: China Electric Power Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, State Grid Corporation of China National Power Dispatching and Control Center, Xi'an
Jiaotong University, Guangdong Power Grid Co:, Ltd:
The main drafters of this document: Sun Huadong, Zhang Yantao, Xu Tao, Zhang Yuhong, Yu Zhao, He Jingbo, Bu Guangquan, Guo Qiang, Li Yalou, Duan Xiangying,
Chen Qiyu, Wang Xueqiong, Shi Haobo, Zhang Jian, Qin Qin, Ye Jian, Yang Yinguo, Mei Chenglin, Kang Xiaoning, Zhao Bing, Wang Hongfu, Huang Yanhao, Wang Qi, Pan Xiaojie,
Chen Xun:
The release status of previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows:
---First published as GB/T 15544-1995 in:1995;
---The first revision in:2013 was GB/T 15544:1-2013;
--- This is the second revision:
Introduction
GB/T 15544 "Calculation of Short-Circuit Current in Three-phase AC System" consists of five parts:
--- Part 1: Current calculation: The purpose is to give the calculation method of the short-circuit current of the three-phase AC system, corresponding to IEC 60909-0:
--- Part 2: Coefficients applied to short-circuit current calculations: The purpose is to give an explanation of the correlation coefficients involved in the calculation of the short-circuit current
And verification process, corresponding to IEC 60909-1:
--- Part 3: Electrical equipment data: The purpose is to give the standard content as the reference number of electrical equipment involved in the calculation of short-circuit current
According to, corresponding to IEC 60909-2:
--- Part 4: The current and the current flowing through the earth when two independent single-phase ground faults occur simultaneously: The purpose is to give the same
The calculation method of the current and the current flowing through the earth when two independent single-phase ground faults occur at the same time corresponds to IEC 60909-3:
--- Part 5: Examples: The purpose is to give a calculation example of short-circuit current, corresponding to IEC 60909-4:
Calculation of short-circuit current in three-phase AC system
Part 1: Current Calculations
1 Scope
This document specifies the method for calculating the short-circuit current in a three-phase AC system with a rated frequency of 50 Hz: The short-circuit points proposed in this document, etc:
Effective voltage source method is a simple and practical calculation method for short-circuit current, and its calculation results generally have acceptable accuracy: If possible
It is enough to obtain the same calculation accuracy, and does not exclude the use of other calculation methods, such as the superposition method: The short-circuit current calculated by the superposition method depends on
A specific flow, and therefore not necessarily the maximum short-circuit current:
This document applies to short-circuit current calculations for both balanced and unbalanced short-circuit faults: This document does not apply to ungrounded neutral or
Calculation of short-circuit current for a single-phase-to-ground fault in a resonant grounded system: This document is not applicable under controlled conditions (short circuit test station)
Man-made short-circuit and short-circuit calculation of electrical equipment for aircraft and ships:
In the neutral point ungrounded or resonant grounded system, when two independent single-phase ground short-circuit faults occur simultaneously, the calculation of the short-circuit current is given in
GB/T 15544:4-2017:
Short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance can also be determined through system test, system analysis instrument measurement or digital computer: in the existing low pressure
In the system, the short-circuit impedance can be obtained by measuring the expected short-circuit point:
The calculation of short-circuit impedance is usually based on the rated parameters of the power equipment and the topology of the system: The advantage of this method is that it can be applied
In existing systems, it can also be applied to planning systems:
Normally, two short-circuit currents with different magnitudes need to be calculated:
---Maximum short-circuit current, used to select the capacity or rated value of electrical equipment;
--- Minimum short-circuit current, used to select fuses, set protection settings or check induction motor startup:
Note: It is assumed that the three-phase short-circuit current is generated due to the simultaneous short-circuit of the three phases: Since the three phases are not short-circuited at the same moment, there may be a large short-circuit current
The study of the DC component is outside the scope of this document:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document:
GB/T 156-2017 Standard Voltage (IEC 60038:2009,MOD)
GB/T 2900:74-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology Circuit Theory (IEC 60050-131:2002, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900:74-2008 apply to this document:
3:1 Short circuit
3:1:1
Three-phase short circuit three-phase short circuit
Accidental or intentional conductive path between three-phase conductors, with or without a short circuit to ground:
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