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GB/T 14372-2024 | English | 1349 |
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Dangerous goods - Test method of acceptance and classification for explosives
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GB/T 14372-2024
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GB/T 14372-2013 | English | 1279 |
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Transport of dangerous goods -- Test method of acceptance and classification for explosives
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GB/T 14372-2013
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GB/T 14372-2005 | English | RFQ |
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Transport of Dangerous Goods explosives authorized, itemized test method and criteria
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GB/T 14372-2005
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GB 14372-1993 | English | RFQ |
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Transport of dangerous goods. Test method and criteria of classification for explosives
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GB 14372-1993
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Standard similar to GB/T 14372-2024 GB/T 51033 GB/T 50082 GB/T 14372
Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 14372-2024 (GB/T14372-2024) | Description (Translated English) | Dangerous goods - Test method of acceptance and classification for explosives | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | A87 | Classification of International Standard | 13.300; 71.100.30 | Word Count Estimation | 67,663 | Date of Issue | 2024-10-26 | Date of Implementation | 2025-05-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 14372-2013 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 14372-2024: Dangerous goods - Test method of acceptance and classification for explosives---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT14372-2024
ICS 13.300;71.100.30
CCSA87
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 14372-2013
Dangerous goods
Approval and test methods for explosives
Dangerousgoods-
Released on October 26, 2024
Implementation on May 1, 2025
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions, abbreviations 1
3.1 Terms and Definitions 1
3.2 Abbreviations 1
4 Group 1 Experiment 2
4.1 1(a) UN diaphragm test 2
4.2 1(b) Koenen test 3
4.3 1(c) Time/pressure test 7
5 Group 2 Experiment 11
5.1 2(a) UN diaphragm test 11
5.2 2(b) Kernen Test 11
5.3 2(c) Time/pressure test 11
6 Group 3 Test 12
6.1 3(a)(i) Impact sensitivity test 12
6.2 3(a)(i) Federal Bureau of Material Inspection (BAM) impact sensitivity test 16
6.3 3(b)(i) Friction sensitivity test 16
6.4 3(b)(i) Federal Bureau of Material Inspection (BAM) Friction Sensitivity Test 19
6.5 3(c) Thermal stability test 20
6.6 3(d) Small-scale combustion test 23
7 Group 4 Test 25
7.1 4(a) Thermal stability test of articles 25
7.2 4(b) Drop test 25
8 Group 5 Test 27
8.1 5(a) Detonator sensitivity test 27
8.2 5(b) Combustion to Detonation Test 29
8.3 5(c) External fire test 30
9 Group 6 Test 31
9.1 6(a) Single unit test 31
9.2 6(b) Stacking test 32
9.3 6(c) External fire test 33
9.4 6(d) Unrestrained Package Test 36
10 Group 7 Test 36
10.1 7(a) Detonator Tests for Extremely Insensitive Substances 36
10.2 7(b) Partition test for extremely insensitive substances 36
10.3 7(c) Sensitivity of explosive substances to deterioration under impact effects 38
10.4 7(d) Degree of reaction of explosive substances to impact or penetration caused by a specific energy source 40
10.5 7(e) External fire test for extremely insensitive substances 41
10.6 7(f) Slow temperature rise test for extremely insensitive substances 42
10.7 7(g)1.6 External fire test on articles or components 43
10.8 7(h) Slow temperature rise test for items or components in Item 1.6 43
10.9 7(j)1.6 Bullet impact test on articles or components 43
10.10 7(k)1.6 Stacking Test for Articles 44
10.11 7(l)1.6 Fragment impact test for articles or components 44
11 Group 8 Test 44
11.1 8(a) Thermal stability test 44
11.2 8(b) Barrier Test for Ammonium Nitrate Emulsions, Suspensions, and Gels 46
11.3 8(c) Kernen Test 47
11.4 8(d) Modified vent duct test 47
11.5 8(e) Minimum Sustained Combustion Pressure (MBP) Test 49
12 Group 9 Test. 9 Burning rate test (external flame) 51
12.1 Principles and Purpose 51
12.2 Instruments and Materials 51
12.3 Sample 51
12.4 Test Procedure 51
12.5 Presentation of results 52
12.6 Result Example 54
12.7 Calculation Example 54
Appendix A (Informative) Reaction Description 55
Appendix B (Informative) Compilation of Classification Results of Industrial Nitrocellulose 57
Appendix C (Informative) Corrected Burning Rate Calculation Example 61
Reference 62
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 14372-2013 "Test methods and criteria for explosives in the transport of dangerous goods" and is in line with GB/T 14372-
Compared with.2013, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical content changes are as follows.
--- Added the 75℃ simulated stack spontaneous combustion temperature (SBAT) thermal stability test in the third group of test items (see 6.5.2);
--- Added brittleness test in test group 7 (see 10.3.2);
--- Added the minimum self-sustaining combustion pressure (MBP) test in the eighth test group (see 11.5);
--- Added Group 9 burning rate test (external flame) items (see Chapter 12).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Hazardous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC251).
This document was drafted by. Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Institute of Modern Chemistry, China Inspection and Traceability Jiangsu Technical Service Co., Ltd., Harbin Institute of Technology
University of Science and Technology, China Ordnance Industry Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute, China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Changzhou Compliance Siyuan Products
SECURITY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES LIMITED.
The main drafters of this document are. Wu Xingliang, Zhao Zheng, Liu Jie, Gao Qiang, Zhang Shian, Xu Sen, Wang Yongxu, Li Suling, Lian Zheng, Li Wenhai, Zhang Huaiting,
Gu Xiaoqing, Jin Penggang, Zhang Jianxin, Jiang Zaixing, Cao Mengran, Chen Yiwen, Hao Yuan, Wang Yan, Rong Xiao, and Wu Ke.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First issued as GB/T 14372-1993 in.1993, first revised in.2005, second revised in.2013;
---This is the third revision.
Dangerous goods
Approval and test methods for explosives
Warning. The person using this document should have practical experience in regular laboratory work. Special attention should be paid to the test process involving explosions.
The use of products requires relevant qualifications and site conditions or entrusting the operation to a unit with relevant conditions. This document does not indicate all possible
For safety issues, users are responsible for taking appropriate safety and health measures.
1 Scope
This document specifies the tests required for the approval and classification of explosives and desensitized explosives (explosives and desensitized explosives specified in GB 14371)
Principle of the method, instruments and materials, test conditions, test procedures and presentation of results.
This document applies to the approval and sub-item testing of explosives and desensitized explosives.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 700-2006 Carbon Structural Steel
GB/T 3639-2021 Cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel tube
GB/T 3880.3-2024 Aluminium and aluminium alloy plates and strips for general industrial use Part 3.Dimensional deviations
GB 8031-2015 Industrial electric detonators
GB/T 11253-2019 Carbon structural steel cold-rolled steel plate and strip
GB 14371 Dangerous Goods Transport Explosives Approval and Itemization Procedures and Packing Requirements
GB/T 20878-2007 Stainless steel and heat-resistant steel grades and chemical compositions
GB/T 21298-2007 Laboratory glassware test tubes
GB/T 21566 Test method for friction sensitivity of dangerous goods and explosives
GB/T 21567 Test method for impact sensitivity of dangerous goods and explosives
GB/T 44187-2024 Dangerous goods Extremely insensitive articles (1.6 items) without mass explosion hazard Slow heating test
GB/T 44188-2024 Test methods for unconstrained packages of dangerous goods and explosives
GB/T 44358-2024 Dangerous goods Extremely insensitive articles (1.6 items) without mass explosion hazard Fragment impact test
method
3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB 14371 apply to this document.
3.2 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
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