GB/T 14157: Evolution and historical versions
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 14157-2023 (GB/T14157-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Terminology of hydrogeology | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | D14 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 163,191 | | Date of Issue | 2023-11-27 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-03-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 14157-1993 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 14157-2023: Terminology of hydrogeology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 07:060
CCSD14
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 14157-1993
hydrogeological terminology
Published on 2023-11-27
2024-03-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Basic theories of hydrogeology 1
3:1 General terminology 1
3:2 Fundamentals of Hydrogeology 4
3:3 Groundwater dynamics 15
3:4 Hydrogeochemistry 25
4 Specialized hydrogeological theory 35
4:1 Environmental hydrogeology 35
4:2 Pollution hydrogeology 38
4:3 Ecological hydrogeology 42
4:4 Agricultural hydrogeology 45
4:5 Mine Hydrogeology 50
4:6 Karst hydrogeology 59
4:7 Geothermal hydrogeology 63
4:8 Bedrock Hydrogeology 68
4:9 Loess hydrogeology 69
4:10 Permafrost Hydrogeology 70
5 Hydrogeological Survey and Groundwater Monitoring 71
5:1 Types of hydrogeological surveys 71
5:2 Hydrogeological survey content 71
5:3 Hydrogeological survey results 73
5:4 Groundwater monitoring 74
6 Groundwater resource evaluation 76
6:1 Concepts related to groundwater resources 76
6:2 Contents of groundwater resource assessment 78
6:3 Groundwater resource evaluation methods 79
7 Groundwater resource development and protection 83
7:1 Groundwater resource development 83
7:2 Groundwater resource protection 86
7:3 Groundwater resource management 87
7:4 Artificial groundwater recharge 89
8 Hydrogeological technical methods 92
8:1 Remote sensing 92
8:2 Hydrogeological and geophysical prospecting 93
8:3 Hydrogeological drilling 96
8:4 Hydrogeological tests 98
8:5 Isotope Technology 101
8:6 Simulation and modeling techniques 106
9 Hydrogeological informatization 109
9:1 Hydrogeological database 109
9:2 Hydrogeological information system 110
9:3 Hydrogeological three-dimensional model 110
Reference 111
Index 112
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting:
This document replaces GB/T 14157-1993 "Hydrogeological Terminology": Compared with GB/T 14157-1993, except for structural adjustment and editing
In addition to sexual changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) The scope has been increased and is applicable to hydrogeological survey and evaluation, groundwater protection and other work (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the:1993 edition);
b) Added 588 terms and definitions, focusing on pollution hydrogeology, ecological hydrogeology, hydrogeological survey and groundwater monitoring,
Hydrogeological technical methods, hydrogeological informatization, etc:;
c) 365 terms and definitions were deleted, mainly including three aspects: first, terms that are no longer applicable at present, and second, some general terms
Basic terminology, and the third is some detailed groundwater classifications in GB/T 15218-2021 "Classification and Grading of Groundwater Resources Reserves"
name;
d) 481 terms and definitions have been changed, mainly for hydrogeological surveys, groundwater resource evaluation and development and utilization, and ecological protection and restoration:
The terms and definitions of double equivalency have been standardized and improved:
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents: The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Natural Resources and Land Spatial Planning Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC93):
This document was drafted by: China Geological Survey, China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, China Geological Survey Tianjin Geological Survey Center, Water Conservancy
Ministry Information Center (Hydrology and Water Resources Monitoring and Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Water Resources), China Geological Survey Xi’an Geological Survey Center (Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation
Center), Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey Center of China Geological Survey, China Geological Survey
Institute of Karst Geology, Academy of Physical Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), and Hebei University of Geosciences:
The main drafters of this document: Hao Aibing, Wu Aimin, Zhang Eryong, Liang Xing, Wang Xusheng, He Jiangtao, Chen Zongyu, Cai Wutian, Li Xiangquan, Zhang Shuan,
Yin Lihe, Zhang Guanghui, Zhang Fucun, Xia Xiayuan, Wang Guiling, Wang Yu, Ye Chengming, Zhu Qingjun, Li Changqing, Nie Zhenlong, Zhang Lizhong, Yu Kaining, Chen Peng,
Wang Huang, Liu Hongwei, Miao Jinjie, Wang Jiasong, Yang Guilian, Yin Xiulan, Meng Hui, Sun Long, Li Wenjuan, Yan Baizhong, Li Xiaojie, Xing Bo, Jin Xilai, Wang Qian,
Li Man, Pan Jianyong, Wang Xuqing:
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows:
---First published as GB/T 14157-1993 in:1993;
---This is the first revision:
Introduction
This document is based on GB/T 14157-1993 and is based on the development and research work of hydrogeology in recent decades:
It was revised according to the actual situation and relevant research results, with the purpose of further standardizing hydrogeological survey and evaluation and groundwater exploration, development, utilization, protection,
Relevant terminology in planning management, scientific research, teaching, international exchange and other work fields:
hydrogeological terminology
1 Scope
This document defines basic hydrogeological theories, specialized hydrogeological theories, hydrogeological surveys and groundwater monitoring, groundwater resources
Related terms in hydrogeological fields such as evaluation, groundwater resource development and protection, hydrogeological technical methods, and hydrogeological informatization:
This document is applicable to hydrogeological survey evaluation and groundwater exploration, development, utilization, protection, planning and management, scientific research, teaching, and international exchanges:
Work in flow and other fields:
2 Normative reference documents
This document has no normative references:
3 Basic theories of hydrogeology
3:1 General terminology
3:1:1
HydrogeologyHydrogeology
A branch of geology with groundwater as its research object:
Note: Mainly studies the spatiotemporal distribution, formation and evolution rules and movement characteristics of groundwater, geotechnical and hydrological properties, and hydrogeology under the influence of natural and human activities:
Parameters and their spatial changes, physical and chemical interactions between groundwater and rock and soil, ecological environmental attributes and functions of groundwater, rational development of groundwater resources
Utilization methods and protection technologies, etc:
3:1:1:1
Basic concepts, basic principles and basic analysis methods in hydrogeology:
Note: Also known as general hydrogeology or principles of hydrogeology:
3:1:1:2
A discipline that studies the movement of groundwater in rock and soil:
3:1:1:3
hydrogeochemistryhydrogeochemistry
Study the formation and evolution of the chemical composition of groundwater, the migration, transformation, and aggregation processes of chemical elements in groundwater, as well as the
The subject of geochemical processes in rock formations:
3:1:2
Specialized hydrogeologyappliedhydrogeology
Hydrogeological survey evaluation and scientific research conducted for specific purposes or specialized objects:
Note: Some of these fields have established relatively complete theoretical and technical method systems after long-term development, such as environmental hydrogeology, mining hydrogeology, karst water
Geology, etc:
3:1:2:1
regional hydrogeologyregionalhydrogeology
With the purpose of understanding and revealing the general laws of spatiotemporal distribution, formation and evolution of groundwater, the overall status of resources and related ecological and environmental effects are analyzed:
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